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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.979624
Energy at 298.15K-272.993057
Nuclear repulsion energy253.701134
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3739 3590 5.09      
2 A 3126 3002 32.35      
3 A 3113 2989 43.44      
4 A 3110 2986 71.60      
5 A 3103 2980 31.86      
6 A 3082 2960 32.65      
7 A 3055 2934 4.99      
8 A 3044 2923 40.95      
9 A 3040 2920 21.59      
10 A 3037 2917 38.88      
11 A 3026 2906 10.25      
12 A 2962 2845 57.51      
13 A 1542 1481 3.85      
14 A 1531 1470 2.85      
15 A 1530 1470 3.05      
16 A 1528 1468 5.77      
17 A 1524 1464 1.71      
18 A 1514 1454 0.35      
19 A 1447 1390 17.54      
20 A 1443 1386 4.40      
21 A 1437 1380 12.52      
22 A 1413 1357 11.38      
23 A 1394 1339 5.36      
24 A 1344 1290 1.25      
25 A 1331 1278 15.59      
26 A 1299 1247 7.92      
27 A 1261 1211 20.36      
28 A 1199 1152 14.67      
29 A 1156 1111 31.39      
30 A 1110 1066 44.36      
31 A 1090 1047 2.03      
32 A 1044 1003 3.14      
33 A 1017 976 4.48      
34 A 971 932 14.69      
35 A 919 883 21.00      
36 A 887 852 0.69      
37 A 842 809 0.22      
38 A 756 726 2.62      
39 A 493 474 8.44      
40 A 450 432 1.39      
41 A 412 395 8.83      
42 A 321 308 1.25      
43 A 312 299 117.32      
44 A 267 256 0.65      
45 A 249 239 0.35      
46 A 185 177 1.56      
47 A 115 110 0.01      
48 A 82 79 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36426.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34980.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.23198 0.05714 0.04931

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.542 1.293 0.208
H2 -0.881 2.103 -0.116
H3 -2.551 1.531 -0.154
H4 -1.569 1.279 1.304
O5 -1.983 -1.100 0.082
H6 -2.872 -0.849 -0.213
C7 -1.083 -0.065 -0.327
H8 -1.049 -0.019 -1.430
C9 0.297 -0.492 0.179
H10 0.275 -0.507 1.278
C11 2.825 -0.146 0.148
H12 3.641 0.489 -0.214
H13 2.887 -0.178 1.243
H14 3.003 -1.163 -0.221
C15 1.461 0.378 -0.313
H16 1.441 0.426 -1.411
H17 1.334 1.410 0.040
H18 0.455 -1.530 -0.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09561.09811.09612.43682.55611.53032.15592.56322.77254.59855.26184.78065.18463.18213.50392.88403.4755
H21.09561.76641.78033.39403.56282.18812.50162.86533.17694.34294.80164.60955.07612.91473.14362.32613.8711
H31.09811.76641.77572.70292.40302.17632.50813.50983.76745.63996.27935.86936.17424.17744.32973.89244.2907
H41.09611.78031.77572.70682.92052.16873.07082.80772.56724.76135.48314.68855.40343.55004.14263.16893.7515
O52.43683.39402.70292.70680.96991.43182.08092.36202.62334.90185.85135.09074.99583.76824.03564.16052.4852
H62.55613.56282.40302.92050.96991.95702.34423.21343.49945.75126.64875.97815.88374.50414.65494.78153.3965
C71.53032.18812.17632.16871.43181.95701.10471.53062.14843.93704.75694.27044.23232.58152.79062.85542.1318
H82.15592.50162.50813.07082.08092.34421.10472.15093.05394.18484.87114.76064.38082.77542.52973.14392.4915
C92.56322.86533.50982.80772.36203.21341.53062.15091.09912.55113.50642.81732.81681.53372.16372.17091.0978
H102.77253.17693.76742.56722.62333.49942.14843.05391.09912.81173.81372.63273.18162.17233.07622.51571.7587
C114.59854.34295.63994.76134.90185.75123.93704.18482.55112.81171.09601.09691.09681.53262.16192.15782.7595
H125.26184.80166.27935.48315.85136.64874.75694.87113.50643.81371.09601.77091.77132.18512.50472.49633.7726
H134.78064.60955.86934.68855.09075.97814.27044.76062.81732.63271.09691.77091.76902.18293.08222.52593.1080
H145.18465.07616.17425.40344.99585.88374.23234.38082.81683.18161.09681.77131.76902.18282.52613.07862.5760
C153.18212.91474.17743.55003.76824.50412.58152.77541.53372.17231.53262.18512.18292.18281.09961.09812.1638
H163.50393.14364.32974.14264.03564.65492.79062.52972.16373.07622.16192.50473.08222.52611.09961.75702.5325
H172.88402.32613.89243.16894.16054.78152.85543.14392.17092.51572.15782.49632.52593.07861.09811.75703.0744
H183.47553.87114.29073.75152.48523.39652.13182.49151.09781.75872.75953.77263.10802.57602.16382.53253.0744

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.660 C1 C7 H8 108.736
C1 C7 C9 113.739 H2 C1 H3 107.263
H2 C1 H4 108.645 H2 C1 C7 111.806
H3 C1 H4 108.051 H3 C1 C7 110.713
H4 C1 C7 110.233 O5 C7 H8 109.575
O5 C7 C9 105.702 H6 O5 C7 107.584
C7 C9 H10 108.449 C7 C9 C15 114.799
C7 C9 H18 107.250 H8 C7 C9 108.334
C9 C15 C11 112.605 C9 C15 H16 109.395
C9 C15 H17 110.049 H10 C9 C15 110.102
H10 C9 H18 106.360 C11 C15 H16 109.329
C11 C15 H17 109.097 H12 C11 H13 107.720
H12 C11 H14 107.764 H12 C11 C15 111.380
H13 C11 H14 107.499 H13 C11 C15 111.151
H14 C11 C15 111.147 C15 C9 H18 109.511
H16 C15 H17 106.158
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.464 -0.296   -0.381
2 H 0.147 0.058   0.085
3 H 0.131 0.064   0.091
4 H 0.154 0.079   0.111
5 O -0.630 -0.666   -0.648
6 H 0.384 0.401   0.406
7 C 0.149 0.370   0.306
8 H 0.106 -0.043   -0.006
9 C -0.250 -0.034   -0.117
10 H 0.136 0.032   0.068
11 C -0.441 -0.189   -0.258
12 H 0.141 0.048   0.065
13 H 0.144 0.038   0.060
14 H 0.144 0.045   0.064
15 C -0.259 0.083   0.084
16 H 0.131 -0.016   -0.002
17 H 0.134 -0.006   0.009
18 H 0.144 0.031   0.063


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.392 1.292 -0.721 1.530
CHELPG -0.384 1.294 -0.708 1.525
AIM        
ESP -0.390 1.290 -0.709 1.523


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.595 -1.725 1.786
y -1.725 -42.077 0.776
z 1.786 0.776 -39.540
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.214 -1.725 1.786
y -1.725 -4.510 0.776
z 1.786 0.776 -0.704
Polar
3z2-r2-1.408
x2-y26.482
xy-1.725
xz1.786
yz0.776


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.070 -0.072 0.056
y -0.072 8.092 -0.072
z 0.056 -0.072 7.617


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.892
(<r2>)1/2 15.521