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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.114731
Energy at 298.15K-1077.123855
HF Energy-1076.855461
Nuclear repulsion energy357.969245
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3220 3056 3.35      
2 A 3177 3016 19.57      
3 A 3160 2999 36.32      
4 A 3153 2993 9.83      
5 A 3146 2987 0.29      
6 A 3128 2969 2.25      
7 A 3088 2931 27.04      
8 A 3086 2929 6.33      
9 A 1558 1478 6.99      
10 A 1549 1470 6.43      
11 A 1531 1454 2.31      
12 A 1528 1450 5.82      
13 A 1463 1389 2.91      
14 A 1438 1365 0.17      
15 A 1378 1308 5.98      
16 A 1366 1296 3.44      
17 A 1336 1268 11.11      
18 A 1285 1220 14.99      
19 A 1239 1176 10.98      
20 A 1155 1096 1.17      
21 A 1130 1073 1.65      
22 A 1096 1040 3.73      
23 A 1056 1002 0.59      
24 A 975 926 9.20      
25 A 853 810 9.18      
26 A 836 794 6.39      
27 A 756 718 48.70      
28 A 675 641 43.38      
29 A 469 445 1.99      
30 A 392 372 1.63      
31 A 300 284 0.05      
32 A 246 233 0.63      
33 A 224 213 2.62      
34 A 192 183 3.77      
35 A 119 113 3.83      
36 A 96 91 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25698.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24392.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.10142 0.04325 0.03175

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.735 1.015 1.480
H2 -1.216 -1.732 -0.239
H3 -0.975 -0.929 1.321
C4 -1.041 -0.770 0.244
H5 0.175 0.001 -1.349
Cl6 1.536 -1.383 -0.017
C7 0.270 -0.148 -0.272
C8 0.630 1.191 0.406
H9 2.778 1.245 0.003
H10 2.069 2.822 0.357
H11 1.789 2.066 -1.216
C12 1.898 1.867 -0.147
H13 -0.210 1.869 0.256
Cl14 -2.459 0.253 -0.100

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.78202.59402.80443.05722.93792.15411.09392.53202.51153.08002.17451.76653.6437
H23.78201.77041.09072.48342.78232.17123.51594.98705.64614.93994.75993.77062.3462
H32.59401.77041.08993.05202.88082.16702.81194.53344.92614.80054.26973.08962.3705
C42.80441.09071.08992.14742.66131.53952.58074.32474.75224.26393.96802.76601.7822
H53.05722.48343.05202.14742.35341.09112.16833.18613.80212.62422.81032.49302.9259
Cl62.93792.78232.88082.66132.35341.78682.76062.90684.25493.66003.27293.70064.3173
C72.15412.17122.16701.53951.09111.78681.54332.88283.52922.84632.59442.13942.7629
C81.09393.51592.81192.58072.16832.76061.54332.18642.17592.17701.54011.09003.2671
H92.53204.98704.53344.32473.18612.90682.88282.18641.76501.77171.08823.06345.3309
H102.51155.64614.92614.75223.80214.25493.52922.17591.76501.76771.09292.47265.2254
H113.08004.93994.80054.26392.62423.66002.84632.17701.77171.76771.09292.49064.7508
C122.17454.75994.26973.96802.81033.27292.59441.54011.08821.09291.09292.14674.6464
H131.76653.77063.08962.76602.49303.70062.13941.09003.06342.47262.49062.14672.7912
Cl143.64372.34622.37051.78222.92594.31732.76293.26715.33095.22544.75084.64642.7912

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.328 H1 C8 C12 110.134
H1 C8 H13 107.976 H2 C4 H3 108.564
H2 C4 C7 110.104 H2 C4 Cl14 107.033
H3 C4 C7 109.822 H3 C4 Cl14 108.852
C4 C7 H5 108.228 C4 C7 Cl6 106.038
C4 C7 C8 113.679 H5 C7 Cl6 107.233
H5 C7 C8 109.596 Cl6 C7 C8 111.784
C7 C4 Cl14 112.357 C7 C8 C12 114.576
C7 C8 H13 107.418 C8 C12 H9 111.420
C8 C12 H10 110.304 C8 C12 H11 110.396
H9 C12 H10 108.038 H9 C12 H11 108.636
H10 C12 H11 107.942 C12 C8 H13 108.192
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.167      
2 H 0.228      
3 H 0.218      
4 C -0.367      
5 H 0.217      
6 Cl -0.092      
7 C -0.220      
8 C -0.280      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.156      
12 C -0.469      
13 H 0.188      
14 Cl -0.086      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.966 -1.151 0.260
y -1.151 9.309 -0.164
z 0.260 -0.164 7.046


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 323.801
(<r2>)1/2 17.994