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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.571200
Energy at 298.15K-1077.580381
HF Energy-1077.571200
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3209 3043 3.04      
2 A 3170 3007 19.67      
3 A 3156 2994 35.13      
4 A 3145 2983 8.56      
5 A 3137 2975 2.66      
6 A 3124 2964 1.76      
7 A 3081 2922 17.79      
8 A 3078 2920 17.67      
9 A 1543 1464 7.74      
10 A 1540 1460 9.33      
11 A 1525 1446 5.43      
12 A 1519 1440 4.87      
13 A 1459 1384 4.48      
14 A 1437 1363 0.42      
15 A 1374 1303 4.05      
16 A 1356 1286 1.78      
17 A 1333 1264 13.72      
18 A 1282 1216 11.50      
19 A 1234 1171 11.66      
20 A 1152 1093 0.95      
21 A 1129 1071 1.68      
22 A 1090 1034 4.60      
23 A 1057 1003 0.68      
24 A 980 929 10.70      
25 A 861 816 9.52      
26 A 841 798 6.14      
27 A 773 733 53.89      
28 A 689 653 37.09      
29 A 474 450 2.10      
30 A 398 377 1.50      
31 A 303 287 0.06      
32 A 256 242 0.29      
33 A 225 213 3.30      
34 A 196 186 3.76      
35 A 121 115 3.98      
36 A 99 94 1.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25672.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24350.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.10158 0.04337 0.03184

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.806 0.984 1.508
H2 -1.181 -1.744 -0.180
H3 -0.985 -0.880 1.363
C4 -1.023 -0.768 0.278
H5 0.173 0.022 -1.327
Cl6 1.566 -1.371 -0.033
C7 0.257 -0.124 -0.248
C8 0.638 1.182 0.443
H9 2.752 1.268 -0.079
H10 2.037 2.833 0.336
H11 1.686 2.092 -1.231
C12 1.851 1.881 -0.169
H13 -0.232 1.845 0.376
Cl14 -2.472 0.227 -0.119

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77352.58842.81533.06022.91502.14711.09682.52782.51183.08342.17001.76133.7364
H23.77351.77961.08962.50442.77622.16783.50194.95565.61914.90354.72593.75432.3568
H32.58841.77961.09153.06512.94942.17002.78114.54564.89604.76414.24372.99462.3729
C42.81531.08961.09152.15252.67591.52642.56744.30434.72604.21873.93382.73241.8020
H53.06022.50443.06512.15252.35651.09302.16693.12443.76062.56562.75892.52772.9153
Cl62.91502.77622.94942.67592.35651.82002.75782.89374.24623.66583.26673.70714.3429
C72.14712.16782.17001.52641.09301.82001.52582.86213.50032.81422.56212.12272.7544
C81.09683.50192.78112.56742.16692.75781.52582.17932.16622.17421.52711.09603.3013
H92.52784.95564.54564.30433.12442.89372.86212.17931.77021.77251.09353.07355.3269
H102.51185.61914.89604.72603.76064.24623.50032.16621.77021.76901.09392.47495.2273
H113.08344.90354.76414.21872.56563.66582.81422.17421.77251.76901.09572.51454.6908
C122.17004.72594.24373.93382.75893.26672.56211.52711.09351.09391.09572.15324.6283
H131.76133.75432.99462.73242.52773.70712.12271.09603.07352.47492.51452.15322.8070
Cl143.73642.35682.37291.80202.91534.34292.75443.30135.32695.22734.69084.62832.8070

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.805 H1 C8 C12 110.511
H1 C8 H13 106.878 H2 C4 H3 109.361
H2 C4 C7 110.818 H2 C4 Cl14 106.571
H3 C4 C7 110.878 H3 C4 Cl14 107.638
C4 C7 H5 109.402 C4 C7 Cl6 105.859
C4 C7 C8 114.522 H5 C7 Cl6 105.244
H5 C7 C8 110.589 Cl6 C7 C8 110.725
C7 C4 Cl14 111.424 C7 C8 C12 114.122
C7 C8 H13 106.981 C8 C12 H9 111.457
C8 C12 H10 110.382 C8 C12 H11 110.914
H9 C12 H10 108.049 H9 C12 H11 108.127
H10 C12 H11 107.780 C12 C8 H13 109.241
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.177      
2 H 0.238      
3 H 0.227      
4 C -0.400      
5 H 0.224      
6 Cl -0.078      
7 C -0.239      
8 C -0.298      
9 H 0.188      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.167      
12 C -0.503      
13 H 0.195      
14 Cl -0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.318 0.653 0.259 0.772
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.465 3.566 -0.277
y 3.566 -50.587 -0.208
z -0.277 -0.208 -50.089
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.127 3.566 -0.277
y 3.566 3.190 -0.208
z -0.277 -0.208 3.937
Polar
3z2-r27.874
x2-y2-6.878
xy3.566
xz-0.277
yz-0.208


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.927 -1.121 0.259
y -1.121 9.339 -0.162
z 0.259 -0.162 7.123


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 322.741
(<r2>)1/2 17.965