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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.017167
Energy at 298.15K-1077.026065
Nuclear repulsion energy356.059103
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3113 3062 3.48      
2 A 3078 3028 16.46      
3 A 3065 3015 29.40      
4 A 3046 2996 13.79      
5 A 3039 2988 2.02      
6 A 3022 2972 1.80      
7 A 2992 2942 24.25      
8 A 2982 2933 8.91      
9 A 1489 1464 8.06      
10 A 1480 1455 7.48      
11 A 1459 1435 4.07      
12 A 1453 1429 4.83      
13 A 1392 1369 4.00      
14 A 1370 1347 0.46      
15 A 1309 1288 5.48      
16 A 1298 1276 2.79      
17 A 1271 1250 10.03      
18 A 1221 1201 9.57      
19 A 1180 1160 12.60      
20 A 1109 1091 1.82      
21 A 1078 1060 1.40      
22 A 1047 1030 3.83      
23 A 1024 1007 0.64      
24 A 933 917 11.91      
25 A 817 803 6.40      
26 A 799 786 12.53      
27 A 716 704 52.30      
28 A 640 630 45.23      
29 A 452 445 1.91      
30 A 376 370 1.96      
31 A 287 282 0.10      
32 A 234 230 0.58      
33 A 213 210 3.13      
34 A 184 181 3.92      
35 A 115 113 3.41      
36 A 95 94 1.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24689.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24281.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.10035 0.04285 0.03143

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.778 0.990 1.511
H2 -1.177 -1.762 -0.206
H3 -0.978 -0.905 1.360
C4 -1.018 -0.783 0.267
H5 0.180 0.020 -1.350
Cl6 1.580 -1.370 -0.028
C7 0.255 -0.119 -0.259
C8 0.627 1.190 0.434
H9 2.754 1.267 -0.071
H10 2.041 2.844 0.359
H11 1.699 2.118 -1.232
C12 1.850 1.892 -0.162
H13 -0.259 1.849 0.353
Cl14 -2.482 0.223 -0.113

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.78692.58822.81353.07962.92952.15311.10592.54632.52183.10532.18171.77503.7214
H23.78691.79641.09872.51502.79042.17973.51804.96395.64724.93754.74483.76732.3776
H32.58821.79641.10073.08962.94802.18202.79754.54934.91714.79894.25923.01932.3884
C42.81351.09871.10072.16722.68031.52912.57434.30644.74614.24843.94542.74051.8164
H53.07962.51503.08962.16722.37531.10272.17973.13313.78982.59322.77602.53742.9421
Cl62.92952.79042.94802.68032.37531.83722.77092.88644.25723.69223.27553.72664.3642
C72.15312.17972.18201.52911.10271.83721.52722.86383.51492.83522.56872.12382.7617
C81.10593.51802.79752.57432.17972.77091.52722.18782.17762.18741.53101.10623.3009
H92.54634.96394.54934.30643.13312.88642.86382.18781.78411.78481.10233.09765.3388
H102.52185.64724.91714.74613.78984.25723.51492.17761.78411.78191.10252.50595.2486
H113.10534.93754.79894.24842.59323.69222.83522.18741.78481.78191.10432.53334.7246
C122.18174.74484.25923.94542.77603.27552.56871.53101.10231.10251.10432.17154.6426
H131.77503.76733.01932.74052.53743.72662.12381.10623.09762.50592.53332.17152.7931
Cl143.72142.37762.38841.81642.94214.36422.76173.30095.33885.24864.72464.64262.7931

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.652 H1 C8 C12 110.628
H1 C8 H13 106.727 H2 C4 H3 109.517
H2 C4 C7 111.023 H2 C4 Cl14 106.691
H3 C4 C7 111.088 H3 C4 Cl14 107.372
C4 C7 H5 109.805 C4 C7 Cl6 105.171
C4 C7 C8 114.767 H5 C7 Cl6 105.032
H5 C7 C8 110.926 Cl6 C7 C8 110.553
C7 C4 Cl14 110.986 C7 C8 C12 114.269
C7 C8 H13 106.411 C8 C12 H9 111.322
C8 C12 H10 110.505 C8 C12 H11 111.177
H9 C12 H10 108.030 H9 C12 H11 107.966
H10 C12 H11 107.697 C12 C8 H13 109.809
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.170      
2 H 0.228      
3 H 0.220      
4 C -0.400      
5 H 0.214      
6 Cl -0.066      
7 C -0.237      
8 C -0.279      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.163      
12 C -0.490      
13 H 0.189      
14 Cl -0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.339 0.654 0.224 0.770
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.202 3.399 -0.265
y 3.399 -50.612 -0.185
z -0.265 -0.185 -50.262
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.765 3.399 -0.265
y 3.399 3.120 -0.185
z -0.265 -0.185 3.646
Polar
3z2-r27.291
x2-y2-6.590
xy3.399
xz-0.265
yz-0.185


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.676 -1.101 0.218
y -1.101 9.772 -0.142
z 0.218 -0.142 7.277


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 326.378
(<r2>)1/2 18.066