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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.526939
Energy at 298.15K-286.536353
Nuclear repulsion energy239.614930
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3653 3494 29.49      
2 A 3153 3017 18.20      
3 A 3142 3006 16.79      
4 A 3102 2967 47.96      
5 A 3086 2952 13.34      
6 A 3076 2943 12.76      
7 A 3021 2890 68.56      
8 A 1854 1773 428.25      
9 A 1559 1491 3.22      
10 A 1521 1455 7.90      
11 A 1492 1428 3.44      
12 A 1466 1403 44.70      
13 A 1385 1325 10.92      
14 A 1355 1296 16.73      
15 A 1320 1263 32.20      
16 A 1282 1227 68.65      
17 A 1257 1203 9.16      
18 A 1225 1172 1.47      
19 A 1197 1145 4.37      
20 A 1105 1057 6.11      
21 A 1096 1049 10.23      
22 A 1020 976 11.31      
23 A 936 896 0.35      
24 A 918 878 1.51      
25 A 900 861 3.42      
26 A 823 788 6.20      
27 A 698 668 8.75      
28 A 639 612 25.07      
29 A 570 545 46.56      
30 A 494 472 68.30      
31 A 467 447 10.62      
32 A 193 185 4.86      
33 A 143 137 0.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24574.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23509.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.24018 0.11499 0.08236

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.092 -0.076
C2 0.904 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.009 1.220 0.141
C4 -1.409 0.691 -0.191
C5 -1.323 -0.814 0.134
O6 2.120 -0.013 -0.041
H7 0.480 -2.019 -0.024
H8 0.067 1.569 1.179
H9 0.331 2.035 -0.503
H10 -2.210 1.186 0.365
H11 -1.613 0.820 -1.259
H12 -1.627 -1.020 1.172
H13 -1.954 -1.419 -0.526

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36992.32352.32741.44892.30531.01012.94163.16543.26202.81582.11852.1117
C21.36991.52902.42012.37641.21662.06572.13552.16883.35202.92732.97363.2342
C32.32351.52901.53222.42092.46743.27971.09781.09272.21212.16592.94873.3454
C42.32742.42011.53221.54173.60173.30762.19622.22041.09341.09542.19812.2054
C51.44892.37642.42091.54173.53952.17492.94953.35502.19962.16621.10121.0956
O62.30531.21662.46743.60173.53952.59092.86452.75864.51134.01424.06494.3373
H71.01012.06573.27973.30762.17492.59093.80654.08484.20243.73682.62112.5567
H82.94162.13551.09782.19622.94952.86453.80651.76452.44793.05393.09323.9899
H93.16542.16881.09272.22043.35502.75864.08481.76452.81592.41423.99604.1419
H103.26203.35202.21211.09342.19964.51134.20242.44792.81591.76892.42002.7655
H112.81582.92732.16591.09542.16624.01423.73683.05392.41421.76893.04882.3807
H122.11852.97362.94872.19811.10124.06492.62113.09323.99602.42003.04881.7751
H132.11173.23423.34542.20541.09564.33732.55673.98994.14192.76552.38071.7751

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.425 N1 C2 O6 125.962
N1 C5 C4 102.156 N1 C5 H12 111.625
N1 C5 H13 111.423 C2 N1 C5 114.903
C2 N1 H7 119.681 C2 C3 C4 104.478
C2 C3 H8 107.643 C2 C3 H9 110.532
C3 C2 O6 127.606 C3 C4 C5 103.920
C3 C4 H10 113.764 C3 C4 H11 109.916
C4 C3 H8 112.191 C4 C3 H9 114.496
C4 C5 H12 111.461 C4 C5 H13 112.386
C5 N1 H7 123.390 C5 C4 H10 112.050
C5 C4 H11 109.290 H8 C3 H9 107.324
H10 C4 H11 107.828 H12 C5 H13 107.806
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.616     -0.679
2 C 0.609     0.428
3 C -0.433     -0.602
4 C -0.352     0.329
5 C -0.159     0.027
6 O -0.515     0.541
7 H 0.349     -0.027
8 H 0.198     -0.186
9 H 0.203     0.066
10 H 0.178     0.057
11 H 0.187     -0.045
12 H 0.171     0.009
13 H 0.179     0.081


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.862 -0.672 0.368 3.937
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.572 0.476 0.696 1.784


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.900 -0.269 0.196
y -0.269 -30.796 -0.212
z 0.196 -0.212 -34.996
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.003 -0.269 0.196
y -0.269 8.152 -0.212
z 0.196 -0.212 1.852
Polar
3z2-r23.703
x2-y2-12.103
xy-0.269
xz0.196
yz-0.212


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.260
(<r2>)1/2 11.969