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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.305398
Energy at 298.15K-286.314844
HF Energy-286.305398
Nuclear repulsion energy240.095475
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3675 3493 33.04      
2 A 3171 3013 15.04      
3 A 3160 3003 14.81      
4 A 3119 2964 41.93      
5 A 3102 2948 13.10      
6 A 3091 2938 11.19      
7 A 3037 2886 64.39      
8 A 1875 1782 438.08      
9 A 1561 1484 3.26      
10 A 1523 1447 9.87      
11 A 1493 1419 3.55      
12 A 1475 1402 50.75      
13 A 1393 1323 11.63      
14 A 1361 1294 19.55      
15 A 1329 1263 39.09      
16 A 1289 1225 57.94      
17 A 1263 1200 5.48      
18 A 1231 1170 1.65      
19 A 1201 1141 4.63      
20 A 1112 1057 11.39      
21 A 1102 1047 4.81      
22 A 1028 977 11.59      
23 A 945 898 0.28      
24 A 922 876 1.63      
25 A 909 864 3.20      
26 A 830 789 6.28      
27 A 703 668 9.84      
28 A 643 611 25.43      
29 A 572 544 48.45      
30 A 496 471 67.31      
31 A 470 447 10.79      
32 A 196 187 4.94      
33 A 145 138 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24711.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23483.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.24116 0.11549 0.08276

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.090 -0.077
C2 0.902 0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.009 1.216 0.143
C4 -1.404 0.689 -0.194
C5 -1.320 -0.811 0.136
O6 2.116 -0.013 -0.042
H7 0.479 -2.016 -0.025
H8 0.064 1.559 1.183
H9 0.334 2.035 -0.494
H10 -2.209 1.187 0.354
H11 -1.601 0.813 -1.264
H12 -1.621 -1.011 1.176
H13 -1.954 -1.418 -0.518

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36712.31832.32121.44562.30101.00912.93303.16183.25822.80372.11592.1091
C21.36711.52542.41362.37041.21442.06182.13122.16553.34792.91532.96483.2301
C32.31831.52541.52892.41402.46213.27321.09751.09242.20962.16232.93663.3406
C42.32122.41361.52891.53833.59283.30082.19302.21851.09311.09512.19432.2019
C51.44562.37042.41401.53833.53152.17192.93703.35092.19702.16261.10091.0952
O62.30101.21442.46213.59283.53152.58582.86002.75204.50513.99874.05424.3315
H71.00912.06183.27323.30082.17192.58583.79584.07994.19833.72362.61982.5540
H82.93302.13121.09752.19302.93702.86003.79581.76442.44763.05253.07253.9786
H93.16182.16551.09242.21853.35092.75204.07991.76442.81132.41413.98564.1419
H103.25823.34792.20961.09312.19704.50514.19832.44762.81131.76892.41882.7590
H112.80372.91532.16231.09512.16263.99873.72363.05252.41411.76893.04682.3787
H122.11592.96482.93662.19431.10094.05422.61983.07253.98562.41883.04681.7748
H132.10913.23013.34062.20191.09524.33152.55403.97864.14192.75902.37871.7748

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.415 N1 C2 O6 125.982
N1 C5 C4 102.097 N1 C5 H12 111.671
N1 C5 H13 111.467 C2 N1 C5 114.831
C2 N1 H7 119.617 C2 C3 C4 104.411
C2 C3 H8 107.565 C2 C3 H9 110.532
C3 C2 O6 127.595 C3 C4 C5 103.816
C3 C4 H10 113.818 C3 C4 H11 109.882
C4 C3 H8 112.181 C4 C3 H9 114.603
C4 C5 H12 111.417 C4 C5 H13 112.374
C5 N1 H7 123.463 C5 C4 H10 112.109
C5 C4 H11 109.257 H8 C3 H9 107.358
H10 C4 H11 107.876 H12 C5 H13 107.829
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.627      
2 C 0.613      
3 C -0.446      
4 C -0.364      
5 C -0.166      
6 O -0.514      
7 H 0.353      
8 H 0.204      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.192      
12 H 0.176      
13 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.857 -0.664 0.375 3.931
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.946 -0.269 0.197
y -0.269 -30.875 -0.213
z 0.197 -0.213 -35.070
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.973 -0.269 0.197
y -0.269 8.133 -0.213
z 0.197 -0.213 1.840
Polar
3z2-r23.681
x2-y2-12.071
xy-0.269
xz0.197
yz-0.213


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.390 0.438 -0.094
y 0.438 7.252 0.050
z -0.094 0.050 5.423


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.181
(<r2>)1/2 12.049