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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.503878
Energy at 298.15K-286.513320
Nuclear repulsion energy240.567857
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3675 3489 32.32      
2 A 3177 3016 15.83      
3 A 3167 3006 16.14      
4 A 3127 2968 43.12      
5 A 3109 2951 14.04      
6 A 3096 2939 11.38      
7 A 3043 2888 65.00      
8 A 1877 1782 440.54      
9 A 1563 1484 3.46      
10 A 1524 1447 9.03      
11 A 1495 1419 3.52      
12 A 1475 1400 53.02      
13 A 1392 1321 12.25      
14 A 1362 1293 19.46      
15 A 1330 1262 38.65      
16 A 1288 1223 56.62      
17 A 1262 1198 6.48      
18 A 1230 1168 1.58      
19 A 1200 1139 4.70      
20 A 1109 1053 9.77      
21 A 1100 1044 6.35      
22 A 1028 976 11.33      
23 A 945 897 0.31      
24 A 921 874 1.71      
25 A 909 863 3.06      
26 A 829 787 5.86      
27 A 698 663 11.69      
28 A 641 608 25.84      
29 A 569 540 50.24      
30 A 497 471 62.18      
31 A 469 446 10.30      
32 A 199 189 4.66      
33 A 145 137 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24724.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23470.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.24215 0.11591 0.08315

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.088 -0.078
C2 0.900 0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.010 1.213 0.148
C4 -1.399 0.688 -0.201
C5 -1.319 -0.807 0.140
O6 2.112 -0.014 -0.044
H7 0.477 -2.013 -0.027
H8 0.056 1.544 1.190
H9 0.336 2.035 -0.478
H10 -2.207 1.189 0.332
H11 -1.581 0.802 -1.272
H12 -1.615 -0.998 1.180
H13 -1.955 -1.416 -0.506

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36522.31352.31441.44412.29791.00782.92143.15873.25382.78552.11322.1060
C21.36521.52232.40642.36621.21302.05922.12672.16153.34322.89692.95523.2263
C32.31351.52231.52532.40682.45873.26721.09501.08982.20502.15702.92033.3351
C42.31442.40641.52531.53503.58383.29282.18732.21391.09051.09252.19012.1974
C51.44412.36622.40681.53503.52622.16982.91883.34622.19322.15701.09831.0926
O62.29791.21302.45873.58383.52622.58272.85952.74644.49953.97644.04424.3267
H71.00782.05923.26723.29282.16982.58273.78314.07564.19383.70262.61982.5493
H82.92142.12671.09502.18732.91882.85953.78311.76082.44613.04793.04193.9603
H93.15872.16151.08982.21393.34622.74644.07561.76082.79972.41323.96914.1424
H103.25383.34322.20501.09052.19324.49954.19382.44612.79971.76532.41962.7487
H112.78552.89692.15701.09252.15703.97643.70263.04792.41321.76533.04272.3766
H122.11322.95522.92032.19011.09834.04422.61983.04193.96912.41963.04271.7710
H132.10603.22633.33512.19741.09264.32672.54933.96034.14242.74872.37661.7710

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.364 N1 C2 O6 125.971
N1 C5 C4 101.907 N1 C5 H12 111.720
N1 C5 H13 111.485 C2 N1 C5 114.730
C2 N1 H7 119.648 C2 C3 C4 104.292
C2 C3 H8 107.569 C2 C3 H9 110.590
C3 C2 O6 127.657 C3 C4 C5 103.707
C3 C4 H10 113.867 C3 C4 H11 109.864
C4 C3 H8 112.133 C4 C3 H9 114.659
C4 C5 H12 111.465 C4 C5 H13 112.406
C5 N1 H7 123.505 C5 C4 H10 112.195
C5 C4 H11 109.194 H8 C3 H9 107.403
H10 C4 H11 107.922 H12 C5 H13 107.867
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.620      
2 C 0.605      
3 C -0.421      
4 C -0.344      
5 C -0.145      
6 O -0.513      
7 H 0.346      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.199      
10 H 0.174      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.167      
13 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.853 -0.663 0.378 3.928
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.847 -0.269 0.205
y -0.269 -30.813 -0.208
z 0.205 -0.208 -34.989
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.946 -0.269 0.205
y -0.269 8.105 -0.208
z 0.205 -0.208 1.841
Polar
3z2-r23.682
x2-y2-12.034
xy-0.269
xz0.205
yz-0.208


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.376 0.432 -0.097
y 0.432 7.239 0.052
z -0.097 0.052 5.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.596
(<r2>)1/2 12.025