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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.319101
Energy at 298.15K-286.328545
HF Energy-286.037390
Nuclear repulsion energy239.315320
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3649 3463 31.43      
2 A 3172 3011 20.05      
3 A 3161 3001 16.79      
4 A 3129 2970 40.90      
5 A 3109 2951 15.98      
6 A 3096 2939 12.33      
7 A 3050 2895 64.06      
8 A 1832 1739 391.11      
9 A 1582 1502 3.80      
10 A 1547 1468 5.34      
11 A 1519 1442 3.84      
12 A 1473 1398 38.36      
13 A 1396 1325 8.23      
14 A 1371 1301 17.32      
15 A 1337 1269 27.32      
16 A 1292 1226 73.20      
17 A 1269 1205 18.88      
18 A 1236 1173 1.25      
19 A 1211 1149 4.43      
20 A 1117 1061 0.25      
21 A 1098 1042 15.45      
22 A 1022 970 11.49      
23 A 940 892 0.78      
24 A 928 881 1.80      
25 A 906 860 3.94      
26 A 831 788 5.39      
27 A 700 664 9.83      
28 A 640 608 22.06      
29 A 570 541 49.25      
30 A 497 472 70.21      
31 A 466 442 10.47      
32 A 201 191 5.37      
33 A 142 135 1.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24742.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23485.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.23982 0.11458 0.08219

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.080 -1.095 -0.079
C2 0.908 -0.001 -0.010
C3 -0.006 1.220 0.141
C4 -1.411 0.695 -0.192
C5 -1.331 -0.812 0.136
O6 2.127 -0.014 -0.039
H7 0.476 -2.023 -0.023
H8 0.067 1.568 1.178
H9 0.335 2.033 -0.502
H10 -2.208 1.192 0.365
H11 -1.615 0.823 -1.258
H12 -1.631 -1.013 1.173
H13 -1.963 -1.416 -0.521

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37372.32732.33261.45502.31491.01072.94453.16663.26572.81862.12252.1150
C21.37371.53272.42842.38551.21902.06802.13962.16953.35772.93322.97873.2413
C32.32731.53271.53702.42592.47013.28321.09581.09102.21382.16912.94873.3491
C42.33262.42841.53701.54423.61143.31342.19622.22181.09171.09332.19742.2059
C51.45502.38552.42591.54423.55262.18092.94993.35772.19982.16781.09851.0935
O62.31491.21902.47013.61143.55262.60082.86752.75884.51734.02314.07334.3501
H71.01072.06803.28323.31342.18092.60083.80844.08674.20643.74192.62542.5626
H82.94452.13961.09582.19622.94992.86753.80841.76362.44513.05253.08953.9883
H93.16662.16951.09102.22183.35772.75884.08671.76362.81522.41593.99384.1440
H103.26573.35772.21381.09172.19984.51734.20642.44512.81521.76692.41852.7648
H112.81862.93322.16911.09332.16784.02313.74193.05252.41591.76693.04712.3827
H122.12252.97872.94872.19741.09854.07332.62543.08953.99382.41853.04711.7726
H132.11503.24133.34912.20591.09354.35012.56263.98834.14402.76482.38271.7726

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.273 N1 C2 O6 126.371
N1 C5 C4 102.071 N1 C5 H12 111.686
N1 C5 H13 111.393 C2 N1 C5 114.958
C2 N1 H7 119.520 C2 C3 C4 104.572
C2 C3 H8 107.822 C2 C3 H9 110.433
C3 C2 O6 127.345 C3 C4 C5 103.872
C3 C4 H10 113.655 C3 C4 H11 109.961
C4 C3 H8 111.975 C4 C3 H9 114.366
C4 C5 H12 111.387 C4 C5 H13 112.380
C5 N1 H7 123.377 C5 C4 H10 111.990
C5 C4 H11 109.362 H8 C3 H9 107.506
H10 C4 H11 107.929 H12 C5 H13 107.929
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.672      
2 C 0.664      
3 C -0.399      
4 C -0.320      
5 C -0.108      
6 O -0.558      
7 H 0.354      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.192      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.173      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.423 0.448 -0.090
y 0.448 7.234 0.053
z -0.090 0.053 5.392


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.266
(<r2>)1/2 12.094