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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.543347
Energy at 298.15K-286.552793
HF Energy-286.543347
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3691 3501 33.68      
2 A 3176 3013 15.79      
3 A 3161 2999 19.14      
4 A 3123 2962 42.42      
5 A 3105 2945 15.33      
6 A 3097 2938 13.62      
7 A 3042 2886 65.91      
8 A 1881 1784 448.77      
9 A 1574 1493 2.70      
10 A 1538 1459 8.52      
11 A 1500 1423 3.30      
12 A 1486 1410 52.51      
13 A 1403 1331 10.54      
14 A 1376 1305 18.60      
15 A 1337 1268 41.59      
16 A 1298 1231 65.84      
17 A 1273 1207 5.47      
18 A 1239 1175 1.46      
19 A 1211 1148 5.47      
20 A 1117 1060 7.73      
21 A 1108 1051 10.12      
22 A 1027 974 10.83      
23 A 942 894 0.30      
24 A 933 885 1.75      
25 A 907 860 3.49      
26 A 832 789 6.19      
27 A 705 669 8.47      
28 A 645 612 24.13      
29 A 571 541 51.06      
30 A 491 466 69.33      
31 A 471 447 13.13      
32 A 199 189 5.71      
33 A 138 131 0.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24798.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23521.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.24016 0.11528 0.08252

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.088 -1.093 -0.082
C2 0.901 0.004 0.000
C3 -0.012 1.221 0.142
C4 -1.409 0.688 -0.195
C5 -1.319 -0.815 0.138
O6 2.114 -0.009 -0.043
H7 0.488 -2.017 -0.026
H8 0.056 1.565 1.180
H9 0.329 2.036 -0.499
H10 -2.212 1.186 0.353
H11 -1.603 0.809 -1.265
H12 -1.607 -1.012 1.180
H13 -1.951 -1.427 -0.512

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36802.32652.32871.45022.29861.00872.94293.16583.26652.80632.11422.1096
C21.36801.52762.41652.36971.21442.06272.13182.16903.34852.91862.95203.2310
C32.32651.52761.53232.41872.46343.28031.09651.09172.21082.16352.93403.3457
C42.32872.41651.53231.54183.59453.30812.19262.22031.09251.09422.19592.2058
C51.45022.36972.41871.54183.53092.17672.93963.35382.20132.16461.09931.0939
O62.29861.21442.46343.59453.53092.58342.86592.75274.50613.99774.04364.3304
H71.00872.06273.28033.30812.17672.58343.80474.08344.20643.72732.61842.5560
H82.94292.13181.09652.19262.93962.86593.80471.76552.44453.05063.06763.9804
H93.16582.16901.09172.22033.35382.75274.08341.76552.81222.41393.98264.1456
H103.26653.34852.21081.09252.20134.50614.20642.44452.81221.76932.42542.7640
H112.80632.91862.16351.09422.16463.99773.72733.05062.41391.76933.04902.3841
H122.11422.95202.93402.19591.09934.04362.61843.06763.98262.42543.04901.7762
H132.10963.23103.34572.20581.09394.33042.55603.98044.14562.76402.38411.7762

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.798 N1 C2 O6 125.673
N1 C5 C4 102.171 N1 C5 H12 111.307
N1 C5 H13 111.265 C2 N1 C5 114.427
C2 N1 H7 119.665 C2 C3 C4 104.320
C2 C3 H8 107.523 C2 C3 H9 110.705
C3 C2 O6 127.527 C3 C4 C5 103.778
C3 C4 H10 113.702 C3 C4 H11 109.793
C4 C3 H8 111.972 C4 C3 H9 114.547
C4 C5 H12 111.398 C4 C5 H13 112.514
C5 N1 H7 123.565 C5 C4 H10 112.238
C5 C4 H11 109.224 H8 C3 H9 107.577
H10 C4 H11 108.013 H12 C5 H13 108.165
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.626      
2 C 0.609      
3 C -0.426      
4 C -0.344      
5 C -0.150      
6 O -0.518      
7 H 0.352      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.923 -0.644 0.393 3.995
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.024 -0.271 0.182
y -0.271 -30.798 -0.256
z 0.182 -0.256 -34.992
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.128 -0.271 0.182
y -0.271 8.210 -0.256
z 0.182 -0.256 1.919
Polar
3z2-r23.837
x2-y2-12.226
xy-0.271
xz0.182
yz-0.256


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.325 0.435 -0.083
y 0.435 7.200 0.048
z -0.083 0.048 5.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.475
(<r2>)1/2 12.061