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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.630109
Energy at 298.15K-286.639499
Nuclear repulsion energy238.960155
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3626 3474 24.49      
2 A 3136 3005 21.50      
3 A 3125 2994 19.42      
4 A 3089 2959 50.67      
5 A 3074 2945 13.24      
6 A 3062 2934 14.20      
7 A 3010 2884 68.42      
8 A 1837 1760 415.13      
9 A 1563 1497 3.84      
10 A 1528 1464 5.16      
11 A 1500 1437 3.26      
12 A 1462 1401 38.67      
13 A 1383 1325 9.85      
14 A 1353 1296 15.38      
15 A 1319 1263 20.75      
16 A 1277 1223 78.53      
17 A 1254 1201 20.57      
18 A 1222 1171 1.08      
19 A 1197 1147 4.25      
20 A 1105 1059 0.37      
21 A 1085 1039 16.10      
22 A 1010 967 10.71      
23 A 927 888 0.77      
24 A 916 878 2.00      
25 A 893 855 3.66      
26 A 819 784 5.66      
27 A 696 666 7.85      
28 A 637 610 23.72      
29 A 570 546 44.28      
30 A 492 471 67.74      
31 A 465 445 11.04      
32 A 189 181 4.82      
33 A 142 136 1.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24479.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23451.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.23871 0.11436 0.08184

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.085 -1.096 -0.078
C2 0.908 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.008 1.224 0.139
C4 -1.415 0.693 -0.188
C5 -1.328 -0.818 0.134
O6 2.125 -0.013 -0.040
H7 0.485 -2.023 -0.023
H8 0.070 1.578 1.175
H9 0.330 2.037 -0.509
H10 -2.212 1.186 0.374
H11 -1.626 0.825 -1.255
H12 -1.631 -1.027 1.171
H13 -1.957 -1.423 -0.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37362.33192.33731.45542.30981.01112.95263.17133.26962.82902.12352.1166
C21.37361.53412.42962.38511.21822.06922.14082.17333.35872.94102.98203.2415
C32.33191.53411.53822.43102.47283.28841.09771.09272.21672.17172.96053.3539
C42.33732.42961.53821.54743.61273.31862.20092.22491.09331.09522.20292.2110
C51.45542.38512.43101.54743.54962.18202.96253.36252.20372.17161.10091.0954
O62.30981.21822.47283.61273.54962.59482.86902.76504.51934.03094.07454.3463
H71.01112.06923.28843.31862.18202.59483.81764.09164.21073.75272.62552.5642
H82.95262.14081.09772.20092.96252.86903.81761.76462.45003.05683.11074.0016
H93.17132.17331.09272.22493.36252.76504.09161.76462.82222.41794.00634.1470
H103.26963.35872.21671.09332.20374.51934.21072.45002.82221.76852.42282.7726
H112.82902.94102.17171.09522.17164.03093.75273.05682.41791.76853.05192.3861
H122.12352.98202.96052.20291.10094.07452.62553.11074.00632.42283.05191.7746
H132.11663.24153.35392.21101.09544.34632.56424.00164.14702.77262.38611.7746

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.507 N1 C2 O6 125.941
N1 C5 C4 102.180 N1 C5 H12 111.587
N1 C5 H13 111.375 C2 N1 C5 114.900
C2 N1 H7 119.613 C2 C3 C4 104.520
C2 C3 H8 107.716 C2 C3 H9 110.534
C3 C2 O6 127.545 C3 C4 C5 103.968
C3 C4 H10 113.710 C3 C4 H11 109.968
C4 C3 H8 112.145 C4 C3 H9 114.421
C4 C5 H12 111.457 C4 C5 H13 112.449
C5 N1 H7 123.409 C5 C4 H10 111.982
C5 C4 H11 109.327 H8 C3 H9 107.339
H10 C4 H11 107.819 H12 C5 H13 107.809
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.585      
2 C 0.589      
3 C -0.370      
4 C -0.293      
5 C -0.113      
6 O -0.508      
7 H 0.326      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.831 -0.662 0.360 3.905
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.165 -0.276 0.196
y -0.276 -31.128 -0.222
z 0.196 -0.222 -35.182
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.010 -0.276 0.196
y -0.276 8.046 -0.222
z 0.196 -0.222 1.964
Polar
3z2-r23.927
x2-y2-12.037
xy-0.276
xz0.196
yz-0.222


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.457 0.435 -0.093
y 0.435 7.337 0.049
z -0.093 0.049 5.428


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.563
(<r2>)1/2 12.106