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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.280255
Energy at 298.15K-286.289524
Nuclear repulsion energy238.013732
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3542 3484 18.70      
2 A 3075 3024 17.43      
3 A 3064 3013 16.57      
4 A 3020 2970 49.04      
5 A 3007 2958 10.63      
6 A 2997 2947 13.89      
7 A 2934 2886 69.10      
8 A 1789 1759 366.43      
9 A 1510 1485 3.28      
10 A 1475 1451 6.28      
11 A 1448 1425 3.51      
12 A 1411 1388 33.22      
13 A 1335 1313 9.29      
14 A 1308 1286 12.36      
15 A 1268 1248 22.77      
16 A 1234 1213 62.60      
17 A 1214 1194 17.53      
18 A 1181 1161 2.07      
19 A 1157 1138 3.66      
20 A 1070 1052 6.99      
21 A 1060 1043 8.03      
22 A 991 975 11.13      
23 A 911 896 0.24      
24 A 891 876 1.11      
25 A 873 859 3.39      
26 A 796 783 6.30      
27 A 677 666 7.57      
28 A 616 606 21.16      
29 A 551 542 42.32      
30 A 481 473 63.20      
31 A 450 443 8.83      
32 A 189 186 4.54      
33 A 141 139 1.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23832.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23439.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.23747 0.11331 0.08127

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.098 -0.079
C2 0.911 0.004 -0.008
C3 -0.013 1.226 0.143
C4 -1.416 0.694 -0.194
C5 -1.331 -0.817 0.137
O6 2.138 -0.014 -0.041
H7 0.481 -2.033 -0.022
H8 0.061 1.575 1.190
H9 0.330 2.051 -0.501
H10 -2.228 1.191 0.360
H11 -1.617 0.819 -1.272
H12 -1.634 -1.020 1.185
H13 -1.971 -1.430 -0.523

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38142.33642.33781.45622.32531.01862.95893.18623.28082.82502.13242.1256
C21.38141.53922.43432.39271.22782.08212.15042.18373.37572.94142.99183.2600
C32.33641.53921.53832.43212.48983.30041.10601.10072.22572.17722.96013.3663
C42.33782.43431.53831.54953.62743.32632.20792.23231.10141.10342.21122.2194
C51.45622.39272.43211.54953.56592.18822.96203.37522.21102.17821.11021.1041
O62.32531.22782.48983.62743.56592.61172.89082.78304.54694.03834.09244.3727
H71.01862.08213.30043.32632.18822.61173.82944.11424.22843.75452.63792.5743
H82.95892.15041.10602.20792.96202.89083.82941.77682.46463.07373.10014.0116
H93.18622.18371.10072.23233.37522.78304.11421.77682.83182.42904.01644.1722
H103.28083.37572.22571.10142.21104.54694.22842.46462.83181.78192.43432.7778
H112.82502.94142.17721.10342.17824.03833.75453.07372.42901.78193.06972.3967
H122.13242.99182.96012.21121.11024.09242.63793.10014.01642.43433.06971.7887
H132.12563.26003.36632.21941.10414.37272.57434.01164.17222.77782.39671.7887

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.129 N1 C2 O6 125.940
N1 C5 C4 102.070 N1 C5 H12 111.668
N1 C5 H13 111.504 C2 N1 C5 114.931
C2 N1 H7 119.578 C2 C3 C4 104.561
C2 C3 H8 107.641 C2 C3 H9 110.520
C3 C2 O6 127.924 C3 C4 C5 103.935
C3 C4 H10 113.919 C3 C4 H11 109.917
C4 C3 H8 112.190 C4 C3 H9 114.510
C4 C5 H12 111.417 C4 C5 H13 112.438
C5 N1 H7 123.326 C5 C4 H10 111.926
C5 C4 H11 109.227 H8 C3 H9 107.246
H10 C4 H11 107.836 H12 C5 H13 107.765
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.552      
2 C 0.551      
3 C -0.402      
4 C -0.324      
5 C -0.155      
6 O -0.476      
7 H 0.325      
8 H 0.184      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.174      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.686 -0.716 0.351 3.771
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.729 -0.273 0.199
y -0.273 -31.037 -0.202
z 0.199 -0.202 -35.200
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.611 -0.273 0.199
y -0.273 7.928 -0.202
z 0.199 -0.202 1.683
Polar
3z2-r23.365
x2-y2-11.692
xy-0.273
xz0.199
yz-0.202


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.805 0.458 -0.106
y 0.458 7.635 0.055
z -0.106 0.055 5.558


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.395
(<r2>)1/2 12.141