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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.644601
Energy at 298.15K-286.653968
HF Energy-286.644601
Nuclear repulsion energy238.917187
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3609 3463 20.48      
2 A 3142 3014 24.81      
3 A 3131 3004 22.65      
4 A 3096 2970 52.47      
5 A 3077 2952 17.33      
6 A 3064 2940 16.15      
7 A 3014 2891 73.03      
8 A 1822 1748 404.29      
9 A 1570 1506 4.37      
10 A 1534 1472 4.20      
11 A 1507 1446 3.08      
12 A 1459 1399 35.09      
13 A 1381 1325 9.03      
14 A 1354 1299 13.50      
15 A 1318 1265 20.35      
16 A 1275 1223 67.66      
17 A 1254 1203 30.57      
18 A 1221 1172 1.13      
19 A 1196 1147 4.09      
20 A 1102 1057 0.49      
21 A 1082 1038 15.68      
22 A 1009 968 11.12      
23 A 926 888 0.75      
24 A 911 874 1.55      
25 A 891 855 3.22      
26 A 814 781 4.95      
27 A 687 659 10.55      
28 A 628 603 23.55      
29 A 562 539 51.43      
30 A 492 472 60.35      
31 A 458 439 9.33      
32 A 192 184 4.84      
33 A 140 134 1.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24458.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23465.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G*
ABC
0.23897 0.11418 0.08187

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.095 -0.078
C2 0.910 -0.000 -0.009
C3 -0.006 1.223 0.141
C4 -1.414 0.695 -0.191
C5 -1.332 -0.815 0.136
O6 2.129 -0.014 -0.040
H7 0.476 -2.026 -0.024
H8 0.066 1.573 1.178
H9 0.332 2.037 -0.505
H10 -2.212 1.191 0.368
H11 -1.618 0.824 -1.259
H12 -1.633 -1.020 1.174
H13 -1.962 -1.420 -0.525

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37542.33072.33581.45662.31631.01252.94923.17133.26942.82282.12422.1170
C21.37541.53592.43302.39001.21972.07262.14352.17483.36332.93882.98443.2455
C32.33071.53591.53972.43152.47503.28951.09741.09242.21802.17182.95733.3547
C42.33582.43301.53971.54743.61723.31772.19932.22451.09331.09502.20302.2102
C51.45662.39002.43151.54743.55712.18182.95703.36352.20322.17111.10051.0952
O62.31631.21972.47503.61723.55712.60482.87362.76674.52454.02954.07914.3536
H71.01252.07263.28953.31772.18182.60483.81674.09434.21093.74642.62562.5618
H82.94922.14351.09742.19932.95702.87363.81671.76632.44863.05613.09993.9964
H93.17132.17481.09242.22453.36352.76674.09431.76632.81992.41744.00314.1488
H103.26943.36332.21801.09332.20324.52454.21092.44862.81991.77042.42372.7705
H112.82282.93882.17181.09502.17114.02953.74643.05612.41741.77043.05302.3857
H122.12422.98442.95732.20301.10054.07912.62563.09994.00312.42373.05301.7763
H132.11703.24553.35472.21021.09524.35362.56183.99644.14882.77052.38571.7763

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.239 N1 C2 O6 126.290
N1 C5 C4 102.035 N1 C5 H12 111.587
N1 C5 H13 111.332 C2 N1 C5 115.088
C2 N1 H7 119.675 C2 C3 C4 104.568
C2 C3 H8 107.811 C2 C3 H9 110.543
C3 C2 O6 127.462 C3 C4 C5 103.928
C3 C4 H10 113.699 C3 C4 H11 109.886
C4 C3 H8 111.928 C4 C3 H9 114.300
C4 C5 H12 111.489 C4 C5 H13 112.391
C5 N1 H7 123.153 C5 C4 H10 111.939
C5 C4 H11 109.307 H8 C3 H9 107.530
H10 C4 H11 108.002 H12 C5 H13 108.003
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.612      
2 C 0.609      
3 C -0.409      
4 C -0.334      
5 C -0.141      
6 O -0.517      
7 H 0.341      
8 H 0.188      
9 H 0.193      
10 H 0.169      
11 H 0.178      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.846 -0.675 0.374 3.923
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.583 0.440 -0.100
y 0.440 7.429 0.055
z -0.100 0.055 5.479


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.436
(<r2>)1/2 12.101