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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2h 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.167761
Energy at 298.15K-157.175469
Nuclear repulsion energy115.694035
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3145 3009 0.00      
2 A 3129 2994 0.00      
3 A 3039 2908 0.00      
4 A 1773 1696 0.00      
5 A 1514 1448 0.00      
6 A 1437 1375 0.00      
7 A 1342 1284 0.00      
8 A 1180 1129 0.00      
9 A 887 849 0.00      
10 A 501 479 0.00      
11 A 3094 2960 51.66      
12 A 1504 1439 13.83      
13 A 1077 1031 0.04      
14 A 1009 965 30.68      
15 A 246 235 3.54      
16 A 176 168 1.19      
17 A 3094 2960 0.00      
18 A 1505 1439 0.00      
19 A 1071 1025 0.00      
20 A 753 720 0.00      
21 A 230 220 0.00      
22 A 3152 3015 84.32      
23 A 3128 2992 12.87      
24 A 3039 2907 71.33      
25 A 1522 1456 16.64      
26 A 1436 1374 3.34      
27 A 1340 1282 4.96      
28 A 1098 1051 1.96      
29 A 995 952 16.38      
30 A 277 265 1.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23845.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22812.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
1.16043 0.12399 0.11688

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.000
C3 -1.223 1.532 0.000
C4 1.223 -1.532 0.000
H5 0.959 1.190 0.000
H6 -0.959 -1.190 0.000
H7 -2.140 0.933 0.000
H8 2.140 -0.933 0.000
H9 -1.248 2.189 0.880
H10 -1.248 2.189 -0.880
H11 1.248 -2.189 0.880
H12 1.248 -2.189 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.33511.49792.51701.09242.09092.15602.67182.15582.15583.23923.2392
C21.33512.51701.49792.09091.09242.67182.15603.23923.23922.15582.1558
C31.49792.51703.92112.20892.73541.09534.16931.09851.09854.55304.5530
C42.51701.49793.92112.73542.20894.16931.09534.55304.55301.09851.0985
H51.09242.09092.20892.73543.05753.10952.42902.57782.57783.50393.5039
H62.09091.09242.73542.20893.05752.42903.10953.50393.50392.57782.5778
H72.15602.67181.09534.16933.10952.42904.66811.77421.77424.69004.6900
H82.67182.15604.16931.09532.42903.10954.66814.69004.69001.77421.7742
H92.15583.23921.09854.55302.57783.50391.77424.69001.76075.03965.3383
H102.15583.23921.09854.55302.57783.50391.77424.69001.76075.33835.0396
H113.23922.15584.55301.09853.50392.57784.69001.77425.03965.33831.7607
H123.23922.15584.55301.09853.50392.57784.69001.77425.33835.03961.7607

picture of 2-Butene, (E)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 125.259 C1 C2 H6 118.595
C1 C3 H7 111.542 C1 C3 H9 111.335
C1 C3 H10 111.335 C2 C1 C3 125.259
C2 C1 H5 118.595 C2 C4 H8 111.542
C2 C4 H11 111.335 C2 C4 H12 111.335
C3 C1 H5 116.146 C4 C2 H6 116.146
H7 C3 H9 107.938 H7 C3 H10 107.938
H8 C4 H11 107.938 H8 C4 H12 107.938
H9 C3 H10 106.529 H11 C4 H12 106.529
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.144     -0.116
2 C -0.116     -0.103
3 H 0.144     -0.368
4 C -0.116     -0.357
5 H 0.174     0.133
6 H 0.176     0.131
7 H 0.176     0.108
8 C -0.555     0.104
9 H 0.174     0.119
10 H 0.176     0.119
11 H 0.176     0.115
12 C -0.555     0.115


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.016 -0.014 0.000 0.021


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.284 -0.021 0.000
y -0.021 -24.572 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.511
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.758 -0.021 0.000
y -0.021 1.825 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.584
Polar
3z2-r2-5.167
x2-y2-0.712
xy-0.021
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.647
(<r2>)1/2 10.566