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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONHC2H5 (Urea, ethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-303.884328
Energy at 298.15K-303.894781
Nuclear repulsion energy243.332202
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3678 3532 24.54      
2 A 3604 3461 22.18      
3 A 3565 3424 14.81      
4 A 3136 3011 25.86      
5 A 3121 2997 34.04      
6 A 3054 2933 21.19      
7 A 3037 2917 37.05      
8 A 3013 2893 42.43      
9 A 1820 1748 434.39      
10 A 1657 1591 139.36      
11 A 1558 1496 2.75      
12 A 1533 1472 4.84      
13 A 1524 1464 6.19      
14 A 1477 1418 14.94      
15 A 1445 1388 32.62      
16 A 1439 1382 240.24      
17 A 1379 1324 33.01      
18 A 1314 1262 6.13      
19 A 1207 1159 17.54      
20 A 1176 1129 2.12      
21 A 1139 1094 37.80      
22 A 1073 1030 13.62      
23 A 995 955 1.86      
24 A 904 868 1.51      
25 A 831 798 0.76      
26 A 777 746 78.78      
27 A 613 589 56.87      
28 A 584 561 129.59      
29 A 554 532 42.61      
30 A 501 481 45.99      
31 A 405 389 91.42      
32 A 362 347 0.43      
33 A 275 264 2.38      
34 A 198 190 2.43      
35 A 117 113 7.64      
36 A 60 58 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26562.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25507.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.28376 0.06644 0.05533

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.630 -0.215 -0.003
H2 -2.709 -1.041 0.715
H3 -3.444 0.486 0.203
H4 -2.771 -0.622 -1.011
C5 -1.279 0.485 0.116
H6 -1.251 1.324 -0.594
H7 -1.162 0.915 1.122
N8 -0.195 -0.445 -0.190
H9 -0.390 -1.427 -0.041
N10 1.478 1.175 0.043
H11 2.472 1.331 -0.067
H12 0.898 1.836 -0.458
C13 1.151 -0.175 -0.023
O14 1.990 -1.061 0.078

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 N8 H9 N10 H11 H12 C13 O14
C11.09661.09451.09531.52662.14912.16772.45252.54694.33735.33124.10643.78094.6969
H21.09661.76991.77652.17563.07082.52692.73782.47034.78525.75174.76104.02464.7422
H31.09451.76991.77542.16712.47892.49723.40243.61234.97295.98194.59514.64775.6510
H41.09531.77651.77542.17332.50383.08232.70962.69464.73285.67424.45114.06944.9040
C51.52662.17562.16712.17331.09941.10031.46042.11462.84293.84902.62562.52153.6157
H62.14913.07082.47892.50381.09941.76672.09922.93502.80693.76012.21402.88834.0794
H72.16772.52692.49723.08231.10031.76672.12292.72692.86433.84602.75522.80193.8636
N82.45252.73783.40242.70961.46042.09922.12291.01222.34083.20662.54361.38302.2859
H92.54692.47033.61232.69462.11462.93502.72691.01223.20443.97463.53271.98542.4106
N104.33734.78524.97294.73282.84292.80692.86432.34083.20441.01161.01201.39082.2938
H115.33125.75175.98195.67423.84903.76013.84603.20663.97461.01161.69792.00382.4444
H124.10644.76104.59514.45112.62562.21402.75522.54363.53271.01201.69792.07273.1415
C133.78094.02464.64774.06942.52152.88832.80191.38301.98541.39082.00382.07271.2241
O144.69694.74225.65104.90403.61574.07943.86362.28592.41062.29382.44443.14151.2241

picture of Urea, ethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.758 C1 C5 H7 110.160
C1 C5 N8 110.360 H2 C1 H3 107.753
H2 C1 H4 108.286 H2 C1 C5 111.004
H3 C1 H4 108.340 H3 C1 C5 110.452
H4 C1 C5 110.897 C5 N8 H9 116.388
C5 N8 C13 124.926 H6 C5 H7 106.871
H6 C5 N8 109.374 H7 C5 N8 111.222
N8 C13 N10 115.111 N8 C13 O14 122.396
H9 N8 C13 111.030 N10 C13 O14 122.484
H11 N10 H12 114.086 H11 N10 C13 112.078
H12 N10 C13 118.376
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.473 -0.352   -0.399
2 H 0.156 0.099   0.114
3 H 0.159 0.072   0.088
4 H 0.164 0.097   0.110
5 C -0.107 0.513   0.463
6 H 0.138 -0.052   -0.033
7 H 0.157 -0.051   -0.033
8 N -0.597 -0.802   -0.764
9 H 0.331 0.349   0.349
10 N -0.751 -0.917   -0.911
11 H 0.339 0.379   0.384
12 H 0.323 0.370   0.370
13 C 0.683 0.898   0.847
14 O -0.523 -0.604   -0.587


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.985 2.551 -0.641 3.979
CHELPG -3.007 2.541 -0.689 3.996
AIM        
ESP -3.007 2.541 -0.694 3.997


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.837 6.771 -1.861
y 6.771 -34.753 -2.014
z -1.861 -2.014 -37.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.653 6.771 -1.861
y 6.771 2.972 -2.014
z -1.861 -2.014 -1.319
Polar
3z2-r2-2.639
x2-y2-3.083
xy6.771
xz-1.861
yz-2.014


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.982 -0.155 0.140
y -0.155 7.399 -0.125
z 0.140 -0.125 4.874


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.504
(<r2>)1/2 14.265