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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.205340
Energy at 298.15K-195.212524
HF Energy-195.205340
Nuclear repulsion energy153.616336
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3502 3350 55.93      
2 A' 3136 3000 32.28      
3 A' 3068 2935 28.35      
4 A' 3053 2921 26.92      
5 A' 3036 2904 14.34      
6 A' 2245 2147 4.85      
7 A' 1532 1466 5.69      
8 A' 1518 1452 0.84      
9 A' 1498 1433 1.31      
10 A' 1437 1375 2.38      
11 A' 1403 1342 1.94      
12 A' 1317 1260 7.06      
13 A' 1124 1075 3.11      
14 A' 1069 1023 0.30      
15 A' 988 945 1.39      
16 A' 890 852 3.53      
17 A' 619 592 50.73      
18 A' 510 488 3.29      
19 A' 347 332 0.41      
20 A' 160 153 0.18      
21 A" 3131 2995 58.71      
22 A" 3105 2971 3.42      
23 A" 3069 2936 6.73      
24 A" 1525 1459 8.14      
25 A" 1338 1280 0.02      
26 A" 1273 1218 0.10      
27 A" 1136 1087 0.26      
28 A" 882 844 0.77      
29 A" 750 718 2.86      
30 A" 605 579 52.81      
31 A" 360 344 3.09      
32 A" 243 233 0.01      
33 A" 100 96 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24984.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23902.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.79065 0.07388 0.07021

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.642 0.259 0.000
C2 1.446 0.437 0.000
C3 0.000 0.633 0.000
C4 -0.794 -0.685 0.000
C5 -2.301 -0.451 0.000
H6 3.697 0.104 0.000
H7 -0.285 1.231 0.878
H8 -0.285 1.231 -0.878
H9 -0.502 -1.274 0.878
H10 -0.502 -1.274 -0.878
H11 -2.847 -1.400 0.000
H12 -2.617 0.114 0.885
H13 -2.617 0.114 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.20852.66793.56224.99311.06703.20653.20653.60613.60615.73405.33475.3347
C21.20851.45952.50483.85082.27542.09742.09742.73762.73764.66994.17134.1713
C32.66791.45951.53812.54343.73491.09961.09962.15872.15873.49872.81122.8112
C43.56222.50481.53811.52554.55952.16742.16741.09691.09692.17482.17912.1791
C54.99313.85082.54341.52556.02382.76792.76792.16422.16421.09541.09691.0969
H61.06702.27543.73494.55956.02384.23094.23094.50624.50626.71516.37636.3763
H73.20652.09741.09962.16742.76794.23091.75542.51423.06663.77582.58543.1292
H83.20652.09741.09962.16742.76794.23091.75543.06662.51423.77583.12922.5854
H93.60612.73762.15871.09692.16424.50622.51423.06661.75612.50712.53003.0838
H103.60612.73762.15871.09692.16424.50623.06662.51421.75612.50713.08382.5300
H115.73404.66993.49872.17481.09546.71513.77583.77582.50712.50711.76941.7694
H125.33474.17132.81122.17911.09696.37632.58543.12922.53003.08381.76941.7703
H135.33474.17132.81122.17911.09696.37633.12922.58543.08382.53001.76941.7703

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.259 C2 C1 H6 179.866
C2 C3 C4 113.329 C2 C3 H7 109.282
C2 C3 H8 109.282 C3 C4 C5 112.239
C3 C4 H9 108.864 C3 C4 H10 108.864
C4 C3 H7 109.384 C4 C3 H8 109.384
C4 C5 H11 111.093 C4 C5 H12 111.347
C4 C5 H13 111.347 C5 C4 H9 110.165
C5 C4 H10 110.165 H7 C3 H8 105.913
H9 C4 H10 106.358 H11 C5 H12 107.632
H11 C5 H13 107.632 H12 C5 H13 107.602
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.541      
2 C 0.336      
3 C -0.447      
4 C -0.309      
5 C -0.511      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.194      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.176      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.771 -0.074 0.000 0.775
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.473 -0.851 0.000
y -0.851 -31.793 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.776
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.311 -0.851 0.000
y -0.851 -1.668 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.643
Polar
3z2-r2-3.286
x2-y23.320
xy-0.851
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.661 -0.064 0.000
y -0.064 5.735 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.422


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.171
(<r2>)1/2 12.891