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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.228420
Energy at 298.15K-195.235642
HF Energy-195.228420
Nuclear repulsion energy153.876942
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3521 3339 57.17      
2 A' 3157 2993 30.91      
3 A' 3087 2928 27.44      
4 A' 3072 2913 26.46      
5 A' 3057 2899 13.24      
6 A' 2261 2144 4.69      
7 A' 1540 1460 5.99      
8 A' 1525 1447 0.86      
9 A' 1506 1428 1.41      
10 A' 1445 1371 2.58      
11 A' 1413 1340 2.07      
12 A' 1324 1256 6.47      
13 A' 1132 1074 3.16      
14 A' 1078 1023 0.27      
15 A' 995 944 1.48      
16 A' 896 850 3.57      
17 A' 634 601 50.29      
18 A' 515 488 3.90      
19 A' 349 331 0.46      
20 A' 161 153 0.20      
21 A" 3151 2988 56.75      
22 A" 3126 2964 2.98      
23 A" 3092 2932 6.04      
24 A" 1533 1453 8.41      
25 A" 1345 1276 0.02      
26 A" 1280 1214 0.09      
27 A" 1142 1083 0.25      
28 A" 886 840 0.78      
29 A" 753 714 2.84      
30 A" 619 587 52.57      
31 A" 363 344 3.57      
32 A" 243 231 0.01      
33 A" 101 96 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25151.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23850.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.79215 0.07418 0.07048

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.637 0.251 0.000
C2 1.445 0.433 0.000
C3 0.000 0.632 0.000
C4 -0.793 -0.682 0.000
C5 -2.297 -0.445 0.000
H6 3.691 0.093 0.000
H7 -0.283 1.229 0.877
H8 -0.283 1.229 -0.877
H9 -0.503 -1.271 0.877
H10 -0.503 -1.271 -0.877
H11 -2.846 -1.391 0.000
H12 -2.611 0.121 0.884
H13 -2.611 0.121 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.20632.66463.55484.98331.06553.20213.20213.59823.59825.72355.32365.3236
C21.20631.45832.49993.84342.27192.09472.09472.73212.73214.66184.16244.1624
C32.66461.45831.53512.53733.73011.09781.09782.15502.15503.49172.80352.8035
C43.55482.49991.53511.52304.55042.16392.16391.09521.09522.17172.17512.1751
C54.98333.84342.53731.52306.01242.76202.76202.16112.16111.09371.09521.0952
H61.06552.27193.73014.55046.01244.22524.22524.49674.49676.70316.36366.3636
H73.20212.09471.09782.16392.76204.22521.75332.50993.06183.76862.57833.1220
H83.20212.09471.09782.16392.76204.22521.75333.06182.50993.76863.12202.5783
H93.59822.73212.15501.09522.16114.49672.50993.06181.75382.50422.52583.0790
H103.59822.73212.15501.09522.16114.49673.06182.50991.75382.50423.07902.5258
H115.72354.66183.49172.17171.09376.70313.76863.76862.50422.50421.76701.7670
H125.32364.16242.80352.17511.09526.36362.57833.12202.52583.07901.76701.7677
H135.32364.16242.80352.17511.09526.36363.12202.57833.07902.52581.76701.7677

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.208 C2 C1 H6 179.860
C2 C3 C4 113.236 C2 C3 H7 109.261
C2 C3 H8 109.261 C3 C4 C5 112.134
C3 C4 H9 108.878 C3 C4 H10 108.878
C4 C3 H7 109.422 C4 C3 H8 109.422
C4 C5 H11 111.123 C4 C5 H12 111.305
C4 C5 H13 111.305 C5 C4 H9 110.192
C5 C4 H10 110.192 H7 C3 H8 105.982
H9 C4 H10 106.388 H11 C5 H12 107.655
H11 C5 H13 107.655 H12 C5 H13 107.614
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.541      
2 C 0.324      
3 C -0.449      
4 C -0.319      
5 C -0.521      
6 H 0.226      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.198      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.765 -0.073 0.000 0.769
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.431 -0.868 0.000
y -0.868 -31.792 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.775
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.353 -0.868 0.000
y -0.868 -1.689 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.663
Polar
3z2-r2-3.327
x2-y23.361
xy-0.868
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.562 -0.081 0.000
y -0.081 5.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.388


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.605
(<r2>)1/2 12.869