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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Butane, 1-methoxy-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.871180
Energy at 298.15K-272.884509
Nuclear repulsion energy248.350282
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3009 34.71      
2 A' 3131 2996 38.07      
3 A' 3056 2924 52.48      
4 A' 3051 2919 17.60      
5 A' 3036 2905 22.81      
6 A' 2990 2860 81.87      
7 A' 2962 2834 38.34      
8 A' 1558 1490 0.92      
9 A' 1536 1469 3.18      
10 A' 1530 1464 13.14      
11 A' 1521 1455 0.36      
12 A' 1515 1449 0.19      
13 A' 1500 1435 0.39      
14 A' 1447 1384 34.03      
15 A' 1435 1373 2.82      
16 A' 1402 1341 1.42      
17 A' 1305 1249 2.24      
18 A' 1240 1186 57.51      
19 A' 1193 1141 136.03      
20 A' 1143 1094 9.98      
21 A' 1089 1042 0.78      
22 A' 1053 1007 2.15      
23 A' 1004 961 21.25      
24 A' 917 878 6.31      
25 A' 489 468 1.17      
26 A' 383 367 2.83      
27 A' 312 299 0.75      
28 A' 137 131 0.93      
29 A" 3127 2992 60.64      
30 A" 3103 2969 34.00      
31 A" 3068 2935 6.16      
32 A" 3035 2904 68.40      
33 A" 2992 2862 67.93      
34 A" 1524 1458 7.38      
35 A" 1510 1445 5.91      
36 A" 1337 1279 0.04      
37 A" 1325 1268 0.00      
38 A" 1265 1210 2.35      
39 A" 1212 1159 5.74      
40 A" 1183 1132 0.04      
41 A" 962 920 0.00      
42 A" 821 786 0.66      
43 A" 749 717 3.66      
44 A" 252 241 1.02      
45 A" 234 224 2.29      
46 A" 138 132 1.48      
47 A" 101 97 1.30      
48 A" 73 70 1.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36545.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34963.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.54944 0.04034 0.03895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.485 2.772 0.000
C2 1.430 1.246 0.000
C3 -1.553 -2.613 0.000
O4 -1.409 -1.217 0.000
C5 -0.058 -0.814 0.000
C6 0.000 0.704 0.000
H7 -2.624 -2.831 0.000
H8 2.519 3.135 0.000
H9 0.986 3.186 0.884
H10 0.986 3.186 -0.884
H11 1.967 0.861 0.878
H12 1.967 0.861 -0.878
H13 -1.097 -3.074 0.893
H14 -1.097 -3.074 -0.893
H15 -0.543 1.074 -0.880
H16 -0.543 1.074 0.880
H17 0.463 -1.218 -0.887
H18 0.463 -1.218 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.52716.18334.92873.90382.54606.94851.09581.09671.09672.15772.15776.45306.45302.78792.78794.21374.2137
C21.52714.87763.75852.54081.52895.74952.18062.17782.17781.09941.09945.08365.08362.16692.16692.79192.7919
C36.18334.87761.40362.33953.66301.09367.04456.39246.39245.02355.02351.10301.10303.92303.92302.60702.6070
O44.92873.75851.40361.41002.38272.02015.86285.09005.09004.06104.06102.08372.08372.60252.60252.07152.0715
C53.90382.54082.33951.41001.51903.26424.71534.22744.22742.77112.77112.64292.64292.13832.13831.10561.1056
C62.54601.52893.66302.38271.51904.40273.50072.81332.81332.16022.16024.03424.03421.09811.09812.16732.1673
H76.94855.74951.09362.02013.26424.40277.87707.07267.07265.95715.95711.78591.78594.51134.51133.59433.5943
H81.09582.18067.04455.86284.71533.50077.87701.77061.77062.49932.49937.24057.24053.79473.79474.89554.8955
H91.09672.17786.39245.09004.22742.81337.07261.77061.76882.52363.07826.59766.83273.14842.60774.77614.4353
H101.09672.17786.39245.09004.22742.81337.07261.77061.76883.07822.52366.83276.59762.60773.14844.43534.7761
H112.15771.09945.02354.06102.77112.16025.95712.49932.52363.07821.75644.98755.29263.07232.51963.11522.5666
H122.15771.09945.02354.06102.77112.16025.95712.49933.07822.52361.75645.29264.98752.51963.07232.56663.1152
H136.45305.08361.10302.08372.64294.03421.78597.24056.59766.83274.98755.29261.78524.54464.18473.00752.4242
H146.45305.08361.10302.08372.64294.03421.78597.24056.83276.59765.29264.98751.78524.18474.54462.42423.0075
H152.78792.16693.92302.60252.13831.09814.51133.79473.14842.60773.07232.51964.54464.18471.75972.50313.0640
H162.78792.16693.92302.60252.13831.09814.51133.79472.60773.14842.51963.07234.18474.54461.75973.06402.5031
H174.21372.79192.60702.07151.10562.16733.59434.89554.77614.43533.11522.56663.00752.42422.50313.06401.7747
H184.21372.79192.60702.07151.10562.16733.59434.89554.43534.77612.56663.11522.42423.00753.06402.50311.7747

picture of Butane, 1-methoxy- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 112.844 C1 C2 H11 109.400
C1 C2 H12 109.400 C2 C1 H8 111.424
C2 C1 H9 111.143 C2 C1 H10 111.143
C2 C6 C5 112.952 C2 C6 H15 110.072
C2 C6 H16 110.072 C3 O4 C5 112.510
O4 C3 H7 107.338 O4 C3 H13 111.903
O4 C3 H14 111.903 O4 C5 C6 108.825
O4 C5 H17 110.284 O4 C5 H18 110.284
C5 C6 H15 108.511 C5 C6 H16 108.511
C6 C2 H11 109.469 C6 C2 H12 109.469
C6 C5 H17 110.340 C6 C5 H18 110.340
H7 C3 H13 108.787 H7 C3 H14 108.787
H8 C1 H9 107.723 H8 C1 H10 107.723
H9 C1 H10 107.502 H11 C2 H12 106.032
H13 C3 H14 108.045 H15 C6 H16 106.498
H17 C5 H18 106.761
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.507     -0.290
2 C -0.315     0.160
3 C -0.251     -0.053
4 O -0.462     -0.316
5 C -0.048     0.047
6 C -0.321     -0.072
7 H 0.179     0.089
8 H 0.167     0.072
9 H 0.167     0.069
10 H 0.167     0.069
11 H 0.159     -0.023
12 H 0.159     -0.023
13 H 0.146     0.055
14 H 0.146     0.055
15 H 0.170     0.042
16 H 0.170     0.042
17 H 0.136     0.039
18 H 0.136     0.039


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.934 -0.634 0.000 1.129
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.910 -0.667 0.000 1.128


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.715 1.102 0.000
y 1.102 -35.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.141
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.159 1.102 0.000
y 1.102 3.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.798
Polar
3z2-r2-1.595
x2-y2-4.744
xy1.102
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.157
(<r2>)1/2 17.122