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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Butane, 1-methoxy-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.594952
Energy at 298.15K-272.608137
Nuclear repulsion energy246.952205
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3067 3023 32.50      
2 A' 3059 3015 35.75      
3 A' 2981 2938 50.12      
4 A' 2976 2933 21.95      
5 A' 2959 2917 18.30      
6 A' 2903 2862 86.51      
7 A' 2872 2831 41.34      
8 A' 1513 1491 0.67      
9 A' 1493 1471 2.60      
10 A' 1485 1464 13.24      
11 A' 1476 1455 0.52      
12 A' 1469 1448 0.27      
13 A' 1451 1430 0.70      
14 A' 1395 1375 30.11      
15 A' 1388 1368 5.86      
16 A' 1355 1336 0.64      
17 A' 1262 1244 1.90      
18 A' 1194 1177 30.80      
19 A' 1142 1125 146.82      
20 A' 1109 1093 14.79      
21 A' 1061 1046 0.92      
22 A' 1025 1010 1.30      
23 A' 967 953 20.16      
24 A' 892 880 6.54      
25 A' 478 471 1.08      
26 A' 374 369 2.75      
27 A' 305 301 0.67      
28 A' 132 131 0.83      
29 A" 3052 3009 53.37      
30 A" 3024 2981 36.13      
31 A" 2990 2947 5.30      
32 A" 2943 2901 68.18      
33 A" 2898 2856 72.70      
34 A" 1481 1459 7.15      
35 A" 1461 1440 5.62      
36 A" 1296 1278 0.07      
37 A" 1282 1264 0.01      
38 A" 1224 1206 1.71      
39 A" 1175 1158 5.04      
40 A" 1144 1128 0.01      
41 A" 934 921 0.01      
42 A" 800 788 0.56      
43 A" 733 722 4.00      
44 A" 250 246 1.34      
45 A" 235 231 1.40      
46 A" 136 134 1.38      
47 A" 98 97 1.23      
48 A" 71 70 0.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35503.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34996.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.54054 0.03999 0.03860

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.493 2.783 0.000
C2 1.436 1.251 0.000
C3 -1.555 -2.627 0.000
O4 -1.423 -1.219 0.000
C5 -0.060 -0.815 0.000
C6 0.000 0.708 0.000
H7 -2.633 -2.852 0.000
H8 2.535 3.148 0.000
H9 0.990 3.200 0.890
H10 0.990 3.200 -0.890
H11 1.977 0.861 0.884
H12 1.977 0.861 -0.884
H13 -1.091 -3.090 0.899
H14 -1.091 -3.090 -0.899
H15 -0.547 1.082 -0.886
H16 -0.547 1.082 0.886
H17 0.466 -1.225 -0.894
H18 0.466 -1.225 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53306.20964.95153.91912.55616.98451.10341.10451.10452.17012.17016.47876.47872.79982.79984.23254.2325
C21.53304.89733.77792.55091.53515.77882.19262.18872.18871.10751.10755.10255.10252.17822.17822.80512.8051
C36.20964.89731.41452.34893.68011.10177.07676.42076.42075.04195.04191.11231.11233.94493.94492.61732.6173
O44.95153.77791.41451.42162.39552.03305.89355.11295.11294.08234.08232.10202.10202.61692.61692.08982.0898
C53.91912.55092.34891.42161.52503.28204.73734.24494.24492.78212.78212.65412.65412.15042.15041.11511.1151
C62.55611.53513.68012.39551.52504.42863.51822.82512.82512.17102.17104.05274.05271.10641.10642.18022.1802
H76.98455.77881.10172.03303.28204.42867.91927.11007.11005.98525.98521.80061.80064.54104.54103.61303.6130
H81.10342.19267.07675.89354.73733.51827.91921.78321.78322.51512.51517.27107.27103.81413.81414.91954.9195
H91.10452.18876.42075.11294.24492.82517.11001.78321.78082.53853.09746.62506.86253.16282.61664.79964.4555
H101.10452.18876.42075.11294.24492.82517.11001.78321.78083.09742.53856.86256.62502.61663.16284.45554.7996
H112.17011.10755.04194.08232.78212.17105.98522.51512.53853.09741.76885.00205.31053.09062.53313.12982.5753
H122.17011.10755.04194.08232.78212.17105.98522.51513.09742.53851.76885.31055.00202.53313.09062.57533.1298
H136.47875.10251.11232.10202.65414.05271.80067.27106.62506.86255.00205.31051.79854.57054.20733.02002.4297
H146.47875.10251.11232.10202.65414.05271.80067.27106.86256.62505.31055.00201.79854.20734.57052.42973.0200
H152.79982.17823.94492.61692.15041.10644.54103.81413.16282.61663.09062.53314.57054.20731.77252.51943.0850
H162.79982.17823.94492.61692.15041.10644.54103.81412.61663.16282.53313.09064.20734.57051.77253.08502.5194
H174.23252.80512.61732.08981.11512.18023.61304.91954.79964.45553.12982.57533.02002.42972.51943.08501.7886
H184.23252.80512.61732.08981.11512.18023.61304.91954.45554.79962.57533.12982.42973.02003.08502.51941.7886

picture of Butane, 1-methoxy- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 112.842 C1 C2 H11 109.484
C1 C2 H12 109.484 C2 C1 H8 111.499
C2 C1 H9 111.123 C2 C1 H10 111.123
C2 C6 C5 112.937 C2 C6 H15 110.044
C2 C6 H16 110.044 C3 O4 C5 111.832
O4 C3 H7 107.142 O4 C3 H13 112.027
O4 C3 H14 112.027 O4 C5 C6 108.725
O4 C5 H17 110.361 O4 C5 H18 110.361
C5 C6 H15 108.566 C5 C6 H16 108.566
C6 C2 H11 109.412 C6 C2 H12 109.412
C6 C5 H17 110.373 C6 C5 H18 110.373
H7 C3 H13 108.835 H7 C3 H14 108.835
H8 C1 H9 107.734 H8 C1 H10 107.734
H9 C1 H10 107.442 H11 C2 H12 105.975
H13 C3 H14 107.897 H15 C6 H16 106.460
H17 C5 H18 106.644
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.288      
3 C -0.248      
4 O -0.414      
5 C -0.052      
6 C -0.295      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.138      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.158      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.876 -0.554 0.000 1.036
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.836 1.108 0.000
y 1.108 -36.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.441
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.913 1.108 0.000
y 1.108 3.733 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.820
Polar
3z2-r2-1.640
x2-y2-4.431
xy1.108
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.955 1.433 0.000
y 1.433 10.335 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.885


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.845
(<r2>)1/2 17.200