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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.075551
Energy at 298.15K-232.081994
HF Energy-232.075551
Nuclear repulsion energy214.759198
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3293 3123 8.94      
2 A1 3266 3097 11.90      
3 A1 3233 3066 0.90      
4 A1 1664 1578 3.41      
5 A1 1451 1376 0.04      
6 A1 1227 1163 1.82      
7 A1 1134 1076 2.01      
8 A1 1007 955 0.31      
9 A1 940 891 0.01      
10 A1 783 743 2.17      
11 A1 704 668 6.45      
12 A2 1139 1080 0.00      
13 A2 926 878 0.00      
14 A2 901 855 0.00      
15 A2 813 771 0.00      
16 A2 550 521 0.00      
17 B1 3247 3079 15.00      
18 B1 1149 1089 23.04      
19 B1 1015 963 0.22      
20 B1 786 745 88.49      
21 B1 651 618 0.73      
22 B1 521 494 11.62      
23 B2 3268 3099 7.12      
24 B2 3235 3068 25.92      
25 B2 1368 1297 4.85      
26 B2 1302 1234 3.53      
27 B2 1242 1178 1.59      
28 B2 1007 955 0.08      
29 B2 876 831 6.79      
30 B2 833 790 9.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21764.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20638.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.24942 0.17661 0.13046

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.722 0.000 -1.007
C2 -0.722 0.000 -1.007
C3 0.000 1.069 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.069 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.668 1.249
C6 0.000 -0.668 1.249
H7 1.478 0.000 -1.781
H8 -1.478 0.000 -1.781
H9 0.000 2.100 -0.540
H10 0.000 -2.100 -0.540
H11 0.000 1.349 2.089
H12 0.000 -1.349 2.089

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44371.52021.52022.46102.46101.08252.33262.26892.26893.45393.4539
C21.44371.52021.52022.46102.46102.33261.08252.26892.26893.45393.4539
C31.52021.52022.13751.50552.26322.41272.41271.08493.18642.30903.3312
C41.52021.52022.13752.26321.50552.41272.41273.18641.08493.33122.3090
C52.46102.46101.50552.26321.33603.43713.43712.29143.29561.08182.1849
C62.46102.46102.26321.50551.33603.43713.43713.29562.29142.18491.0818
H71.08252.33262.41272.41273.43713.43712.95702.85212.85214.35754.3575
H82.33261.08252.41272.41273.43713.43712.95702.85212.85214.35754.3575
H92.26892.26891.08493.18642.29143.29562.85212.85214.19942.73504.3367
H102.26892.26893.18641.08493.29562.29142.85212.85214.19944.33672.7350
H113.45393.45392.30903.33121.08182.18494.35754.35752.73504.33672.6974
H123.45393.45393.33122.30902.18491.08184.35754.35754.33672.73502.6974

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.651 C1 C2 C4 61.651
C1 C2 H8 134.346 C1 C3 C2 56.698
C1 C3 C5 108.852 C1 C3 H9 120.211
C1 C4 C2 56.698 C1 C4 C6 108.852
C1 C4 H10 120.211 C2 C1 C3 61.651
C2 C1 C4 61.651 C2 C1 H7 134.346
C2 C3 C5 108.852 C2 C3 H9 120.211
C2 C4 C6 108.852 C2 C4 H10 120.211
C3 C1 C4 89.344 C3 C1 H7 135.275
C3 C2 C4 89.344 C3 C2 H8 135.275
C3 C5 C6 105.439 C3 C5 H11 125.566
C4 C1 H7 135.275 C4 C2 H8 135.275
C4 C6 C5 105.439 C4 C6 H12 125.566
C5 C3 H9 123.587 C5 C6 H12 128.995
C6 C4 H10 123.587 C6 C5 H11 128.995
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.122      
2 C -0.122      
3 C -0.268      
4 C -0.268      
5 C -0.120      
6 C -0.120      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.890 0.890
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.732 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.906 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.090
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.734 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.229
Polar
3z2-r24.459
x2-y2-4.826
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.592 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.484 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.311


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.152
(<r2>)1/2 10.495