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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.848814
Energy at 298.15K-231.855214
HF Energy-231.593037
Nuclear repulsion energy214.179919
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3288 3121 9.63      
2 A1 3262 3096 11.34      
3 A1 3231 3067 1.06      
4 A1 1633 1550 2.98      
5 A1 1435 1363 0.08      
6 A1 1221 1159 1.47      
7 A1 1134 1077 1.75      
8 A1 1005 954 0.23      
9 A1 922 875 0.02      
10 A1 780 740 2.41      
11 A1 700 664 5.68      
12 A2 1142 1084 0.00      
13 A2 924 877 0.00      
14 A2 875 830 0.00      
15 A2 790 750 0.00      
16 A2 546 518 0.00      
17 B1 3245 3080 14.09      
18 B1 1143 1085 22.96      
19 B1 1015 964 0.07      
20 B1 770 731 81.28      
21 B1 635 602 0.15      
22 B1 520 494 10.78      
23 B2 3264 3098 6.82      
24 B2 3232 3068 25.64      
25 B2 1370 1300 4.68      
26 B2 1298 1232 2.31      
27 B2 1241 1178 1.92      
28 B2 1006 955 0.11      
29 B2 875 831 4.52      
30 B2 834 792 8.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21667.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20566.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.24773 0.17583 0.12976

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.724 0.000 -1.010
C2 -0.724 0.000 -1.010
C3 0.000 1.073 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.073 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.671 1.251
C6 0.000 -0.671 1.251
H7 1.480 0.000 -1.785
H8 -1.480 0.000 -1.785
H9 0.000 2.104 -0.541
H10 0.000 -2.104 -0.541
H11 0.000 1.351 2.092
H12 0.000 -1.351 2.092

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44841.52581.52582.46732.46731.08242.33652.27412.27413.46033.4603
C21.44841.52581.52582.46732.46732.33651.08242.27412.27413.46033.4603
C31.52581.52582.14641.50842.27052.41782.41781.08493.19512.31163.3381
C41.52581.52582.14642.27051.50842.41782.41783.19511.08493.33812.3116
C52.46732.46731.50842.27051.34173.44353.44352.29453.30321.08172.1899
C62.46732.46732.27051.50841.34173.44353.44353.30322.29452.18991.0817
H71.08242.33652.41782.41783.44353.44352.96012.85742.85744.36444.3644
H82.33651.08242.41782.41783.44353.44352.96012.85742.85744.36444.3644
H92.27412.27411.08493.19512.29453.30322.85742.85744.20802.73864.3440
H102.27412.27413.19511.08493.30322.29452.85742.85744.20804.34402.7386
H113.46033.46032.31163.33811.08172.18994.36444.36442.73864.34402.7021
H123.46033.46033.33812.31162.18991.08174.36444.36444.34402.73862.7021

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.665 C1 C2 C4 61.665
C1 C2 H8 134.290 C1 C3 C2 56.671
C1 C3 C5 108.809 C1 C3 H9 120.220
C1 C4 C2 56.671 C1 C4 C6 108.809
C1 C4 H10 120.220 C2 C1 C3 61.665
C2 C1 C4 61.665 C2 C1 H7 134.290
C2 C3 C5 108.809 C2 C3 H9 120.220
C2 C4 C6 108.809 C2 C4 H10 120.220
C3 C1 C4 89.392 C3 C1 H7 135.253
C3 C2 C4 89.392 C3 C2 H8 135.253
C3 C5 C6 105.469 C3 C5 H11 125.569
C4 C1 H7 135.253 C4 C2 H8 135.253
C4 C6 C5 105.469 C4 C6 H12 125.569
C5 C3 H9 123.634 C5 C6 H12 128.962
C6 C4 H10 123.634 C6 C5 H11 128.962
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.118      
2 C -0.118      
3 C -0.230      
4 C -0.230      
5 C -0.109      
6 C -0.109      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.860 0.860
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.023 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.424 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.635
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.494 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.088
Polar
3z2-r24.176
x2-y2-4.599
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.563 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.443 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.305


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.883
(<r2>)1/2 10.530