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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH3 (Acetone)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A
2 1 yes CS 3A"

State 1 (1A1) , Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.092181
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-193.092181
Nuclear repulsion energy119.293365
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3194 3029 7.65 71.73 0.62 0.76
2 A 3136 2974 0.00 9.06 0.75 0.86
3 A 3072 2914 6.31 199.04 0.01 0.03
4 A 1870 1774 165.86 6.66 0.53 0.69
5 A 1505 1428 24.11 30.98 0.73 0.85
6 A 1500 1423 0.00 31.36 0.75 0.86
7 A 1421 1348 17.52 2.66 0.73 0.84
8 A 1101 1045 0.03 4.38 0.59 0.74
9 A 901 854 0.00 3.83 0.75 0.86
10 A 801 760 0.72 11.76 0.17 0.29
11 A 384 364 1.25 0.33 0.50 0.66
12 A 6i 5i 0.00 0.06 0.75 0.86
13 B 3192 3028 9.76 55.68 0.75 0.86
14 B 3142 2980 20.28 107.20 0.75 0.86
15 B 3067 2909 1.70 0.17 0.75 0.86
16 B 1523 1445 24.02 0.38 0.75 0.86
17 B 1496 1419 0.51 1.27 0.75 0.86
18 B 1427 1354 71.05 4.49 0.75 0.86
19 B 1260 1195 72.19 0.60 0.75 0.86
20 B 1139 1080 4.92 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B 906 859 4.56 3.57 0.75 0.86
22 B 538 510 15.23 1.74 0.75 0.86
23 B 492 466 0.42 1.13 0.75 0.86
24 B 133 127 0.07 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18596.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17638.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.33770 0.28419 0.16370

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.187
O2 0.000 0.000 1.398
C3 0.000 1.287 -0.614
C4 0.000 -1.287 -0.614
H5 0.001 2.145 0.060
H6 -0.001 -2.145 0.060
H7 0.881 1.330 -1.266
H8 -0.882 1.331 -1.264
H9 -0.881 -1.330 -1.266
H10 0.882 -1.331 -1.264

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.21121.51641.51642.14872.14872.15732.15732.15732.1573
O21.21122.38902.38902.52802.52803.10493.10413.10493.1041
C31.51642.38902.57491.09113.49811.09621.09622.83722.8381
C41.51642.38902.57493.49811.09112.83722.83811.09621.0962
H52.14872.52801.09113.49814.28991.78791.78793.82233.8223
H62.14872.52803.49811.09114.28993.82233.82231.78791.7879
H72.15733.10491.09622.83721.78793.82231.76243.18962.6604
H82.15733.10411.09622.83811.78793.82231.76242.66043.1928
H92.15733.10492.83721.09623.82231.78793.18962.66041.7624
H102.15733.10412.83811.09623.82231.78792.66043.19281.7624

picture of Acetone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 109.911 C1 C3 H7 110.289
C1 C3 H8 110.285 C1 C4 H6 109.911
C1 C4 H9 110.289 C1 C4 H10 110.285
O2 C1 C3 121.895 O2 C1 C4 121.895
C3 C1 C4 116.210 H5 C3 H7 109.655
H5 C3 H8 109.655 H6 C4 H9 109.655
H6 C4 H10 109.655 H7 C3 H8 106.998
H9 C4 H10 106.998
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.457      
2 O -0.434      
3 C -0.588      
4 C -0.588      
5 H 0.204      
6 H 0.204      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.897 2.897
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.773 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -23.276 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.152
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.941 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 2.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.628
Polar
3z2-r2-9.255
x2-y2-0.497
xy-0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.002 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.261 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.706


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.717
(<r2>)1/2 9.040

State 1 (1A) , Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.092205
Energy at 298.15K-193.098296
HF Energy-193.092205
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3202 3037 7.83      
2 A 3141 2980 1.03      
3 A 3077 2919 5.97      
4 A 1872 1776 166.52      
5 A 1510 1432 22.46      
6 A 1500 1423 3.55      
7 A 1422 1348 14.59      
8 A 1098 1041 0.02      
9 A 912 865 0.14      
10 A 799 758 0.80      
11 A 380 361 1.29      
12 A 120 114 0.03      
13 B 3201 3036 9.74      
14 B 3147 2985 19.57      
15 B 3072 2914 1.58      
16 B 1523 1444 22.96      
17 B 1503 1425 0.33      
18 B 1428 1355 72.20      
19 B 1258 1193 72.16      
20 B 1143 1084 5.36      
21 B 908 861 5.30      
22 B 536 509 15.41      
23 B 499 473 0.62      
24 B 157 149 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18703.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17740.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.33781 0.28417 0.16372

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.191
O2 0.000 0.000 1.400
C3 0.000 1.288 -0.617
C4 0.000 -1.288 -0.617
H5 0.152 2.140 0.048
H6 -0.152 -2.140 0.048
H7 0.779 1.269 -1.388
H8 -0.962 1.399 -1.133
H9 -0.779 -1.269 -1.388
H10 0.962 -1.399 -1.133

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.20881.52021.52022.15022.15022.17032.15252.17032.1525
O21.20882.39292.39292.53612.53613.16043.04873.16043.0487
C31.52022.39292.57521.09143.49471.09581.09672.78162.8993
C41.52022.39292.57523.49471.09142.78162.89931.09581.0967
H52.15022.53611.09143.49474.29081.79211.78383.81413.8170
H62.15022.53613.49471.09144.29083.81413.81701.79211.7838
H72.17033.16041.09582.78161.79213.81411.76362.97782.6860
H82.15253.04871.09672.89931.78383.81701.76362.68603.3944
H92.17033.16042.78161.09583.81411.79212.97782.68601.7636
H102.15253.04872.89931.09673.81701.78382.68603.39441.7636

picture of Acetone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 109.744 C1 C3 H7 111.077
C1 C3 H8 109.608 C1 C4 H6 109.744
C1 C4 H9 111.077 C1 C4 H10 109.608
O2 C1 C3 122.115 O2 C1 C4 122.115
C3 C1 C4 115.770 H5 C3 H7 110.040
H5 C3 H8 109.220 H6 C4 H9 110.040
H6 C4 H10 109.220 H7 C3 H8 107.099
H9 C4 H10 107.099
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.458      
2 O -0.435      
3 C -0.589      
4 C -0.589      
5 H 0.204      
6 H 0.204      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.891 2.891
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.760 -0.086 0.000
y -0.086 -23.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.172
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.954 -0.086 0.000
y -0.086 2.710 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.664
Polar
3z2-r2-9.327
x2-y2-0.504
xy-0.086
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.003 -0.014 0.000
y -0.014 5.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.693


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.708
(<r2>)1/2 9.039

State 2 (3A") , Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.969051
Energy at 298.15K-192.974937
HF Energy-192.969051
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3176 3013 14.14      
2 A' 3130 2969 27.48      
3 A' 3029 2873 46.70      
4 A' 1537 1458 9.80      
5 A' 1508 1431 8.10      
6 A' 1437 1363 1.97      
7 A' 1322 1253 4.54      
8 A' 1115 1057 0.36      
9 A' 1012 960 0.02      
10 A' 801 760 7.95      
11 A' 381 361 1.26      
12 A' 321 305 2.17      
13 A' 183 174 0.49      
14 A" 3175 3011 12.80      
15 A" 3131 2970 5.50      
16 A" 3025 2869 30.28      
17 A" 1514 1436 0.13      
18 A" 1496 1419 6.86      
19 A" 1410 1337 0.00      
20 A" 1150 1091 0.01      
21 A" 985 934 1.89      
22 A" 974 924 0.00      
23 A" 359 340 3.06      
24 A" 175 166 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18172.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17236.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.34098 0.27306 0.16415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.181 0.268 0.000
O2 -0.542 1.276 0.000
C3 0.181 -0.590 1.301
C4 0.181 -0.590 -1.301
H5 -0.835 -0.673 1.699
H6 -0.835 -0.673 -1.699
H7 0.571 -1.586 1.137
H8 0.804 -0.111 2.061
H9 0.571 -1.586 -1.137
H10 0.804 -0.111 -2.061

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.24111.55781.55782.19182.19182.20912.18652.20912.1865
O21.24112.38662.38662.60222.60223.27472.82613.27472.8261
C31.55782.38662.60161.09443.16831.08271.09362.66203.4526
C41.55782.38662.60163.16831.09442.66203.45261.08271.0936
H52.19182.60221.09443.16833.39821.76821.77043.29424.1405
H62.19182.60223.16831.09443.39823.29424.14051.76821.7704
H72.20913.27471.08272.66201.76823.29421.75652.27323.5294
H82.18652.82611.09363.45261.77044.14051.75653.52944.1224
H92.20913.27472.66201.08273.29421.76822.27323.52941.7565
H102.18652.82613.45261.09364.14051.77043.52944.12241.7565

picture of Acetone state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.231      
2 O -0.258      
3 C -0.538      
4 C -0.538      
5 H 0.175      
6 H 0.175      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.483 -1.690 0.000 1.757
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.708 0.279 0.000
y 0.279 -26.381 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.565
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.235 0.279 0.000
y 0.279 -2.244 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.479
Polar
3z2-r26.958
x2-y20.672
xy0.279
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.557 -0.538 0.000
y -0.538 5.372 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.743


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.072
(<r2>)1/2 9.059

State 2 () , Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.969051
Energy at 298.15K-192.974937
HF Energy-192.969051
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.34098 0.27306 0.16415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability