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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.580581
Energy at 298.15K-250.591917
Nuclear repulsion energy239.722679
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3501 3349 0.77      
2 A 3185 3047 41.59      
3 A 3162 3025 10.99      
4 A 3106 2971 39.88      
5 A 3073 2940 29.58      
6 A 3065 2932 64.27      
7 A 3051 2919 16.53      
8 A 3016 2885 45.67      
9 A 3012 2882 41.24      
10 A 1744 1668 1.97      
11 A 1514 1449 6.32      
12 A 1512 1447 1.64      
13 A 1500 1435 8.31      
14 A 1496 1431 1.12      
15 A 1431 1369 0.38      
16 A 1408 1347 7.47      
17 A 1384 1324 4.48      
18 A 1364 1305 0.50      
19 A 1342 1284 0.52      
20 A 1271 1216 5.15      
21 A 1226 1173 11.96      
22 A 1206 1154 4.49      
23 A 1146 1096 16.44      
24 A 1118 1070 3.97      
25 A 1060 1014 3.82      
26 A 1016 972 7.37      
27 A 999 956 0.12      
28 A 988 945 3.54      
29 A 928 888 7.72      
30 A 906 867 8.04      
31 A 869 831 20.00      
32 A 822 786 94.64      
33 A 763 730 26.50      
34 A 653 625 23.25      
35 A 527 504 1.20      
36 A 485 464 0.50      
37 A 400 382 1.13      
38 A 295 282 8.13      
39 A 167 160 1.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29853.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28561.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.16376 0.15742 0.08814

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -1.426 2.090 0.139
C2 -0.785 1.211 0.058
H3 0.981 2.345 -0.095
C4 0.539 1.350 -0.054
H5 2.340 0.341 0.536
H6 1.876 0.059 -1.130
C7 1.469 0.168 -0.112
H8 0.618 -1.119 1.403
H9 1.335 -2.002 0.057
C10 0.742 -1.116 0.312
H11 -2.325 -0.148 -0.576
H12 -1.857 -0.326 1.101
C13 -1.454 -0.140 0.092
H14 -0.491 -1.268 -1.289
N15 -0.588 -1.258 -0.275

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 N15
H11.09002.43142.10794.17084.07903.48334.00854.93683.87362.51602.63572.23023.76623.4756
C21.09002.10421.33593.27923.13432.48953.03433.85002.79522.15032.14491.50812.83682.4994
H32.43142.10421.08952.50222.66442.23123.79124.36433.49284.16894.07693.48414.07953.9336
C42.10791.33591.08952.14722.14811.50522.86753.44732.50113.27443.14392.49253.07222.8494
H54.17083.27922.50222.14721.75231.09962.41812.59452.17404.82124.28753.85023.73313.4334
H64.07903.13432.66442.14811.75231.10223.06342.43902.17804.24294.36633.55302.71812.9214
C73.48332.48952.23121.50521.09961.10222.16152.18071.53443.83543.57442.94592.69952.5076
H84.00853.03433.79122.86752.41813.06342.16151.76261.09833.67762.61692.64042.91592.0717
H94.93683.85004.36433.44732.59452.43902.18071.76261.09644.15173.75383.35392.38482.0886
C103.87362.79523.49282.50112.17402.17801.53441.09831.09643.33702.82922.41342.02691.4609
H112.51602.15034.16893.27444.82124.24293.83543.67764.15173.33701.75061.09822.26392.0834
H122.63572.14494.07693.14394.28754.36633.57442.61693.75382.82921.75061.10242.90982.0916
C132.23021.50813.48412.49253.85023.55302.94592.64043.35392.41341.09821.10242.02661.4612
H143.76622.83684.07953.07223.73312.71812.69952.91592.38482.02692.26392.90982.02661.0186
N153.47562.49943.93362.84943.43342.92142.50762.07172.08861.46092.08342.09161.46121.0186

picture of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 120.326 H1 C2 C13 117.367
C2 C4 H3 120.012 C2 C4 C7 122.271
C2 C13 H11 110.189 C2 C13 H12 109.511
C2 C13 N15 114.640 H3 C4 C7 117.714
C4 C2 C13 122.305 C4 C7 H5 110.063
C4 C7 H6 109.982 C4 C7 C10 110.732
H5 C7 H6 105.468 H5 C7 C10 110.151
H6 C7 C10 110.319 C7 C10 H8 109.256
C7 C10 H9 110.868 C7 C10 N15 113.661
H8 C10 H9 106.861 H8 C10 N15 107.245
H9 C10 N15 108.670 C10 N15 C13 111.361
C10 N15 H14 108.339 H11 C13 H12 105.407
H11 C13 N15 108.139 H12 C13 N15 108.534
C13 N15 H14 108.296
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.150     0.110
2 C -0.150     -0.258
3 H 0.152     0.107
4 C -0.131     -0.144
5 H 0.167     0.013
6 H 0.166     0.043
7 C -0.365     -0.009
8 H 0.173     0.083
9 H 0.166     0.032
10 C -0.206     0.098
11 H 0.171     0.021
12 H 0.178     0.048
13 C -0.233     0.254
14 H 0.312     0.382
15 N -0.549     -0.780


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.518 0.795 -0.519 1.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.499 0.749 -0.508 1.034


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.148 -2.049 0.210
y -2.049 -39.519 0.908
z 0.210 0.908 -36.189
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.707 -2.049 0.210
y -2.049 -3.851 0.908
z 0.210 0.908 1.144
Polar
3z2-r22.289
x2-y24.372
xy-2.049
xz0.210
yz0.908


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.727
(<r2>)1/2 12.113