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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.331935
Energy at 298.15K-250.343101
Nuclear repulsion energy238.308244
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3378 3329 2.45      
2 A 3103 3059 43.43      
3 A 3080 3036 11.26      
4 A 3027 2983 37.81      
5 A 2992 2949 28.56      
6 A 2984 2941 64.05      
7 A 2970 2928 14.71      
8 A 2935 2893 39.59      
9 A 2927 2885 44.12      
10 A 1685 1661 2.39      
11 A 1466 1445 5.39      
12 A 1463 1442 0.81      
13 A 1452 1431 8.56      
14 A 1448 1427 0.48      
15 A 1387 1367 0.70      
16 A 1359 1340 6.26      
17 A 1339 1320 4.25      
18 A 1318 1299 0.74      
19 A 1300 1281 0.55      
20 A 1231 1214 4.93      
21 A 1185 1168 9.10      
22 A 1169 1152 4.03      
23 A 1100 1085 17.84      
24 A 1085 1069 4.71      
25 A 1029 1015 3.40      
26 A 988 973 7.22      
27 A 957 943 2.40      
28 A 955 941 0.18      
29 A 902 889 5.87      
30 A 880 867 6.50      
31 A 847 835 23.54      
32 A 796 785 87.51      
33 A 741 731 20.25      
34 A 628 619 22.47      
35 A 512 505 1.15      
36 A 472 465 0.45      
37 A 388 383 1.12      
38 A 288 283 7.48      
39 A 159 157 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28960.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28546.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.16198 0.15555 0.08715

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -1.412 2.118 0.142
C2 -0.776 1.226 0.059
H3 1.016 2.347 -0.098
C4 0.559 1.351 -0.055
H5 2.358 0.317 0.542
H6 1.891 0.037 -1.135
C7 1.477 0.153 -0.111
H8 0.605 -1.129 1.412
H9 1.321 -2.029 0.058
C10 0.733 -1.129 0.313
H11 -2.342 -0.123 -0.579
H12 -1.869 -0.307 1.110
C13 -1.462 -0.123 0.092
H14 -0.501 -1.254 -1.301
N15 -0.608 -1.263 -0.278

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 N15
H11.09822.45092.12414.19674.10743.50344.02804.96673.89512.53082.65072.24203.77913.5004
C21.09822.12021.34583.29873.15512.50213.04763.87202.80892.16262.15641.51372.84192.5175
H32.45092.12021.09752.51632.67942.24253.81304.38933.51234.19644.10263.50434.08903.9629
C42.12411.34581.09752.15872.16041.51052.88203.46592.51303.29533.16232.50533.07582.8708
H54.19673.29872.51632.15871.76341.10812.43342.60972.18714.85104.30993.87073.74653.4584
H64.10743.15512.67942.16041.76341.11073.08282.45212.19054.27204.39263.57382.72322.9440
C73.50342.50212.24251.51051.10811.11072.17392.19351.54213.85763.59182.95912.70382.5259
H84.02803.04763.81302.88202.43343.08282.17391.77681.10663.69562.62422.65042.93232.0841
H94.96673.87204.38933.46592.60972.45212.19351.77681.10464.17753.77453.37282.40092.1019
C103.89512.80893.51232.51302.18712.19051.54211.10661.10463.35562.84252.42422.03531.4710
H112.53082.16264.19643.29534.85104.27203.85763.69564.17753.35561.76311.10662.27792.0969
H122.65072.15644.10263.16234.30994.39263.59182.62423.77452.84251.76311.11142.92892.1047
C132.24201.51373.50432.50533.87073.57382.95912.65043.37282.42421.10661.11142.03541.4717
H143.77912.84194.08903.07583.74652.72322.70382.93232.40092.03532.27792.92892.03541.0286
N153.50042.51753.96292.87083.45842.94402.52592.08412.10191.47102.09692.10471.47171.0286

picture of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 120.370 H1 C2 C13 117.385
C2 C4 H3 120.053 C2 C4 C7 122.217
C2 C13 H11 110.277 C2 C13 H12 109.507
C2 C13 N15 114.969 H3 C4 C7 117.726
C4 C2 C13 122.243 C4 C7 H5 110.108
C4 C7 H6 110.082 C4 C7 C10 110.820
H5 C7 H6 105.269 H5 C7 C10 110.158
H6 C7 C10 110.266 C7 C10 H8 109.221
C7 C10 H9 110.864 C7 C10 N15 113.909
H8 C10 H9 106.937 H8 C10 N15 107.061
H9 C10 N15 108.555 C10 N15 C13 110.938
C10 N15 H14 107.717 H11 C13 H12 105.291
H11 C13 N15 108.002 H12 C13 N15 108.331
C13 N15 H14 107.670
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.128      
2 C -0.122      
3 H 0.131      
4 C -0.106      
5 H 0.155      
6 H 0.154      
7 C -0.344      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.152      
10 C -0.198      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.167      
13 C -0.233      
14 H 0.295      
15 N -0.499      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.509 0.738 -0.507 1.030
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.459 -2.016 0.196
y -2.016 -39.689 0.864
z 0.196 0.864 -36.393
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.582 -2.016 0.196
y -2.016 -3.763 0.864
z 0.196 0.864 1.181
Polar
3z2-r22.362
x2-y24.230
xy-2.016
xz0.196
yz0.864


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.565 -0.188 -0.231
y -0.188 8.464 0.091
z -0.231 0.091 6.495


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 148.279
(<r2>)1/2 12.177