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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.934755
Energy at 298.15K-477.940971
HF Energy-477.934755
Nuclear repulsion energy107.132400
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3142 3006 22.15      
2 A' 3084 2950 24.05      
3 A' 3065 2932 19.77      
4 A' 2704 2587 24.36      
5 A' 1530 1463 2.90      
6 A' 1514 1449 3.45      
7 A' 1438 1376 5.24      
8 A' 1324 1267 42.96      
9 A' 1129 1080 2.33      
10 A' 1012 969 3.98      
11 A' 871 834 2.69      
12 A' 684 655 1.36      
13 A' 302 289 2.83      
14 A" 3155 3018 29.99      
15 A" 3130 2995 0.47      
16 A" 1520 1454 9.00      
17 A" 1285 1229 0.74      
18 A" 1063 1017 0.34      
19 A" 800 765 5.18      
20 A" 260 249 0.83      
21 A" 163 156 22.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16587.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15869.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.95577 0.18072 0.16121

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.517 0.696 0.000
C2 0.000 0.831 0.000
S3 -0.756 -0.842 0.000
H4 1.981 1.688 0.000
H5 1.868 0.158 0.887
H6 1.868 0.158 -0.887
H7 -0.335 1.376 0.888
H8 -0.335 1.376 -0.888
H9 -2.043 -0.440 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52262.74431.09571.09511.09512.16322.16323.7368
C21.52261.83572.15872.17432.17431.09441.09442.4064
S32.74431.83573.72762.94462.94462.42592.42591.3481
H41.09572.15873.72761.77251.77252.50002.50004.5526
H51.09512.17432.94461.77251.77382.51703.07984.0545
H61.09512.17432.94461.77251.77383.07982.51704.0545
H72.16321.09442.42592.50002.51703.07981.77562.6468
H82.16321.09442.42592.50003.07982.51701.77562.6468
H93.73682.40641.34814.55264.05454.05452.64682.6468

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.245 C1 C2 H7 110.430
C1 C2 H8 110.430 C2 C1 H4 109.997
C2 C1 H5 111.269 C2 C1 H6 111.269
C2 S3 H9 96.999 S3 C2 H7 109.137
S3 C2 H8 109.137 H4 C1 H5 108.008
H4 C1 H6 108.008 H5 C1 H6 108.168
H7 C2 H8 108.434
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.521      
2 C -0.456      
3 S -0.089      
4 H 0.181      
5 H 0.190      
6 H 0.190      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.052 1.830 0.000 1.831
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.020 1.846 0.000 1.846


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.283 -0.208 0.000
y -0.208 -28.080 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.705
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.110 -0.208 0.000
y -0.208 -1.587 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.523
Polar
3z2-r2-5.046
x2-y23.798
xy-0.208
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.246 0.803 0.000
y 0.803 5.881 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.482


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.548
(<r2>)1/2 9.140

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.935663
Energy at 298.15K-477.942004
HF Energy-477.935663
Nuclear repulsion energy106.856737
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 3020 26.93      
2 A 3135 2999 12.82      
3 A 3125 2990 17.15      
4 A 3086 2952 15.83      
5 A 3056 2924 25.43      
6 A 2704 2587 21.76      
7 A 1524 1458 3.27      
8 A 1517 1451 10.16      
9 A 1503 1438 1.98      
10 A 1435 1373 3.99      
11 A 1329 1271 21.04      
12 A 1295 1239 4.57      
13 A 1139 1090 12.21      
14 A 1082 1035 0.26      
15 A 1002 959 7.70      
16 A 884 846 9.73      
17 A 747 714 2.41      
18 A 669 640 4.10      
19 A 329 315 2.68      
20 A 269 257 3.82      
21 A 232 222 18.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16609.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15890.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.96503 0.17445 0.16008

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.642 -0.350 -0.054
C2 0.499 0.643 0.092
S3 -1.168 -0.099 -0.079
H4 2.607 0.168 0.014
H5 1.614 -1.107 0.738
H6 1.594 -0.868 -1.017
H7 0.555 1.179 1.045
H8 0.538 1.397 -0.702
H9 -1.070 -0.944 0.967

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52172.82161.09731.09591.09432.17442.16612.9582
C21.52171.83232.16292.17372.17051.09471.09512.3967
S32.82161.83233.78583.06983.01642.42192.35231.3488
H41.09732.16293.78581.77081.77822.50922.51133.9578
H51.09592.17373.06981.77081.77122.53843.08242.6985
H61.09432.17053.01641.77821.77123.08532.51863.3227
H72.17441.09472.42192.50922.53843.08531.75982.6744
H82.16611.09512.35232.51133.08242.51861.75983.2936
H92.95822.39671.34883.95782.69853.32272.67443.2936

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.228 C1 C2 H7 111.363
C1 C2 H8 110.682 C2 C1 H4 110.296
C2 C1 H5 111.241 C2 C1 H6 111.082
C2 S3 H9 96.596 S3 C2 H7 109.055
S3 C2 H8 104.087 H4 C1 H5 107.697
H4 C1 H6 108.463 H5 C1 H6 107.941
H7 C2 H8 106.953
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.499      
2 C -0.470      
3 S -0.086      
4 H 0.175      
5 H 0.173      
6 H 0.191      
7 H 0.204      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.671 0.058 0.826 1.865
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.946 1.398 -0.870
y 1.398 -26.704 -1.722
z -0.870 -1.722 -26.730
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.229 1.398 -0.870
y 1.398 1.135 -1.722
z -0.870 -1.722 1.095
Polar
3z2-r22.189
x2-y2-2.243
xy1.398
xz-0.870
yz-1.722


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.715 0.444 0.029
y 0.444 5.105 -0.331
z 0.029 -0.331 4.904


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.217
(<r2>)1/2 9.177