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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.733828
Energy at 298.15K-477.740092
HF Energy-477.606764
Nuclear repulsion energy107.126461
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3165 3004 23.44      
2 A' 3110 2952 23.70      
3 A' 3090 2933 18.83      
4 A' 2729 2591 23.71      
5 A' 1555 1476 1.84      
6 A' 1542 1463 3.98      
7 A' 1463 1389 3.47      
8 A' 1350 1282 44.91      
9 A' 1142 1084 2.41      
10 A' 1019 967 2.92      
11 A' 882 838 2.77      
12 A' 689 654 1.43      
13 A' 308 293 2.65      
14 A" 3177 3016 32.06      
15 A" 3155 2995 0.27      
16 A" 1545 1467 7.49      
17 A" 1305 1239 0.54      
18 A" 1082 1027 0.45      
19 A" 812 770 3.90      
20 A" 264 251 1.14      
21 A" 172 163 21.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16777.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15925.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.95562 0.18053 0.16102

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.519 0.691 0.000
C2 0.000 0.831 0.000
S3 -0.758 -0.840 0.000
H4 1.983 1.682 0.000
H5 1.865 0.152 0.886
H6 1.865 0.152 -0.886
H7 -0.329 1.378 0.886
H8 -0.329 1.378 -0.886
H9 -2.041 -0.434 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52582.74441.09351.09301.09302.16162.16163.7338
C21.52581.83512.15752.17352.17351.09221.09222.4011
S32.74441.83513.72442.94132.94132.42702.42701.3457
H41.09352.15753.72441.77121.77122.49402.49404.5459
H51.09302.17352.94131.77121.77202.51293.07504.0479
H61.09302.17352.94131.77121.77203.07502.51294.0479
H72.16161.09222.42702.49402.51293.07501.77272.6458
H82.16161.09222.42702.49403.07502.51291.77272.6458
H93.73382.40111.34574.54594.04794.04792.64582.6458

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.141 C1 C2 H7 110.216
C1 C2 H8 110.216 C2 C1 H4 109.813
C2 C1 H5 111.109 C2 C1 H6 111.109
C2 S3 H9 96.825 S3 C2 H7 109.378
S3 C2 H8 109.378 H4 C1 H5 108.205
H4 C1 H6 108.205 H5 C1 H6 108.303
H7 C2 H8 108.494
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.470      
2 C -0.405      
3 S -0.083      
4 H 0.163      
5 H 0.172      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.139 0.793 0.000
y 0.793 5.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.430


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.795
(<r2>)1/2 9.154

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.734675
Energy at 298.15K-477.741047
HF Energy-477.607455
Nuclear repulsion energy106.863185
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3017 28.88      
2 A 3158 2998 11.68      
3 A 3148 2988 19.51      
4 A 3111 2953 15.86      
5 A 3081 2925 23.67      
6 A 2727 2589 21.40      
7 A 1550 1471 2.53      
8 A 1542 1464 8.45      
9 A 1529 1452 1.44      
10 A 1460 1386 2.62      
11 A 1355 1286 23.62      
12 A 1316 1249 3.51      
13 A 1157 1098 12.58      
14 A 1096 1040 0.20      
15 A 1011 960 6.05      
16 A 896 850 8.97      
17 A 757 719 1.81      
18 A 674 640 4.04      
19 A 334 317 2.44      
20 A 272 258 3.02      
21 A 232 220 18.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16793.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15940.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.96336 0.17447 0.16000

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.643 -0.352 -0.054
C2 0.499 0.646 0.091
S3 -1.168 -0.099 -0.079
H4 2.606 0.163 0.015
H5 1.609 -1.107 0.736
H6 1.592 -0.867 -1.016
H7 0.558 1.178 1.043
H8 0.542 1.398 -0.701
H9 -1.067 -0.942 0.964

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52422.82221.09491.09371.09212.17252.16572.9541
C21.52421.83412.16262.17262.16951.09221.09282.3952
S32.82221.83413.78453.06493.01432.42252.35591.3456
H41.09492.16263.78451.76881.77562.50602.50933.9514
H51.09372.17263.06491.76881.76842.53383.07862.6905
H61.09212.16953.01431.77561.76843.08032.51593.3162
H72.17251.09222.42252.50602.53383.08031.75782.6721
H82.16571.09282.35592.50933.07862.51591.75783.2918
H92.95412.39521.34563.95142.69053.31622.67213.2918

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.041 C1 C2 H7 111.194
C1 C2 H8 110.617 C2 C1 H4 110.243
C2 C1 H5 111.114 C2 C1 H6 110.965
C2 S3 H9 96.547 S3 C2 H7 109.110
S3 C2 H8 104.334 H4 C1 H5 107.842
H4 C1 H6 108.561 H5 C1 H6 108.009
H7 C2 H8 107.121
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.448      
2 C -0.418      
3 S -0.080      
4 H 0.157      
5 H 0.155      
6 H 0.173      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.627 0.055 0.810 1.818
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.283 1.404 -0.848
y 1.404 -27.039 -1.709
z -0.848 -1.709 -27.042
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.243 1.404 -0.848
y 1.404 1.123 -1.709
z -0.848 -1.709 1.119
Polar
3z2-r22.239
x2-y2-2.244
xy1.404
xz-0.848
yz-1.709


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.593 0.459 0.031
y 0.459 5.039 -0.334
z 0.031 -0.334 4.850


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.415
(<r2>)1/2 9.188