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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.601694
Energy at 298.15K-233.612918
HF Energy-233.601694
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3825 3628 8.60      
2 A' 3165 3002 53.04      
3 A' 3158 2995 6.24      
4 A' 3139 2977 58.18      
5 A' 3079 2921 10.16      
6 A' 3063 2906 32.92      
7 A' 1553 1473 7.59      
8 A' 1542 1462 6.12      
9 A' 1520 1442 0.05      
10 A' 1462 1386 5.36      
11 A' 1444 1369 34.82      
12 A' 1402 1329 30.08      
13 A' 1280 1215 61.80      
14 A' 1189 1128 60.04      
15 A' 1050 995 11.50      
16 A' 972 922 32.49      
17 A' 945 897 0.10      
18 A' 766 727 1.77      
19 A' 471 447 9.45      
20 A' 421 399 0.42      
21 A' 347 330 1.39      
22 A' 272 258 0.05      
23 A" 3163 3000 35.45      
24 A" 3156 2994 4.72      
25 A" 3133 2972 3.69      
26 A" 3059 2902 18.94      
27 A" 1532 1453 2.65      
28 A" 1514 1436 0.01      
29 A" 1506 1428 0.06      
30 A" 1431 1357 16.95      
31 A" 1288 1221 25.42      
32 A" 1062 1008 1.86      
33 A" 973 923 0.00      
34 A" 929 881 0.04      
35 A" 475 450 13.26      
36 A" 350 332 35.70      
37 A" 327 311 82.06      
38 A" 260 247 0.65      
39 A" 190 180 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30206.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28650.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.15739 0.15664 0.15036

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.003 0.023 0.000
O2 -0.484 1.363 0.000
C3 1.518 0.146 0.000
C4 -0.484 -0.706 1.260
C5 -0.484 -0.706 -1.260
H6 -1.447 1.329 0.000
H7 1.988 -0.843 0.000
H8 1.851 0.693 -0.887
H9 1.851 0.693 0.887
H10 -0.086 -1.725 1.310
H11 -0.086 -1.725 -1.310
H12 -0.163 -0.161 2.154
H13 -1.579 -0.774 1.274
H14 -0.163 -0.161 -2.154
H15 -1.579 -0.774 -1.274

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.42411.52591.53301.53301.94722.17082.16212.16212.18592.18592.16762.17762.16762.1776
O21.42412.34282.42272.42270.96403.31302.58602.58603.37853.37852.65822.71852.65822.7185
C31.52592.34282.51412.51413.19231.09501.09451.09452.79082.79082.74923.47292.74923.4729
C41.53302.42272.51412.52052.58002.77753.46712.74741.09572.79341.09461.09763.47222.7618
C51.53302.42272.51412.52052.58002.77752.74743.46712.79341.09573.47222.76181.09461.0976
H61.94720.96403.19232.58002.58004.06393.47413.47413.59143.59142.91702.46212.91702.4621
H72.17083.31301.09502.77752.77754.06391.77961.77962.60612.60613.11903.78813.11903.7881
H82.16212.58601.09453.46712.74743.47411.77961.77463.79843.12723.74634.31172.52783.7508
H92.16212.58601.09452.74743.46713.47411.77961.77463.12723.79842.52783.75083.74634.3117
H102.18593.37852.79081.09572.79343.59142.60613.79843.12722.61951.77911.77143.80133.1325
H112.18593.37852.79082.79341.09573.59142.60613.12723.79842.61953.80133.13251.77911.7714
H122.16762.65822.74921.09463.47222.91703.11903.74632.52781.77913.80131.77644.30773.7593
H132.17762.71853.47291.09762.76182.46213.78814.31173.75081.77143.13251.77643.75932.5481
H142.16762.65822.74923.47221.09462.91703.11902.52783.74633.80131.77914.30773.75931.7764
H152.17762.71853.47292.76181.09762.46213.78813.75084.31173.13251.77143.75932.54811.7764

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 33.538 C1 C5 H3 34.635
C1 C5 H4 34.706 C1 C9 H6 30.436
C1 C9 H7 66.005 C1 C9 H8 65.771
C1 C13 H10 66.295 C1 C13 H11 44.226
C1 C13 H12 65.575 C1 O15 H14 65.575
H2 C5 H3 56.624 H2 C5 H4 58.654
H3 C5 H4 59.915 C5 C1 C9 138.912
C5 C1 C13 94.598 C5 C1 O15 28.142
H6 C9 H7 95.937 H6 C9 H8 75.203
H7 C9 H8 60.093 C9 C1 C13 119.607
C9 C1 O15 166.971 H10 C13 H11 56.727
H10 C13 H12 60.195 H11 C13 H12 97.649
C13 C1 O15 71.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.274      
2 O -0.645      
3 C -0.487      
4 C -0.499      
5 C -0.499      
6 H 0.398      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.175      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.175      
15 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.876 -1.276 0.000 1.548
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.671 -1.449 0.000
y -1.449 -35.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.969
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.496 -1.449 0.000
y -1.449 -4.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.451
Polar
3z2-r2-0.902
x2-y25.694
xy-1.449
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.222 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 6.711 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.826


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.087
(<r2>)1/2 11.184

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.601720
Energy at 298.15K-233.612991
HF Energy-233.601720
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3833 3636 8.71      
2 A 3169 3006 33.57      
3 A 3167 3004 52.11      
4 A 3160 2998 3.87      
5 A 3160 2997 9.10      
6 A 3135 2973 57.50      
7 A 3128 2967 3.46      
8 A 3082 2924 11.32      
9 A 3060 2902 35.22      
10 A 3055 2897 16.57      
11 A 1557 1476 7.78      
12 A 1542 1463 5.88      
13 A 1532 1453 2.68      
14 A 1522 1444 0.01      
15 A 1518 1440 0.03      
16 A 1505 1428 0.02      
17 A 1464 1389 5.96      
18 A 1445 1371 32.88      
19 A 1433 1359 16.82      
20 A 1403 1331 32.31      
21 A 1290 1223 25.61      
22 A 1282 1216 61.48      
23 A 1190 1129 58.80      
24 A 1064 1010 1.88      
25 A 1052 998 11.76      
26 A 977 926 0.00      
27 A 973 923 31.95      
28 A 946 897 0.08      
29 A 932 884 0.03      
30 A 766 727 1.80      
31 A 477 452 12.89      
32 A 471 446 9.47      
33 A 424 402 0.41      
34 A 351 333 29.04      
35 A 347 329 1.21      
36 A 327 311 88.94      
37 A 279 265 0.05      
38 A 268 254 0.60      
39 A 203 192 2.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30243.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28685.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.15738 0.15667 0.15036

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.006 -0.000 0.014
H2 1.745 1.273 -0.232
H3 0.211 2.155 -0.092
H4 0.630 1.319 -1.605
C5 0.684 1.262 -0.513
H6 -1.978 0.886 0.072
H7 -1.978 -0.887 0.071
H8 -1.629 -0.000 -1.430
C9 -1.490 -0.000 -0.345
H10 0.211 -2.155 -0.092
H11 1.745 -1.272 -0.232
H12 0.630 -1.318 -1.605
C13 0.684 -1.262 -0.513
H14 0.956 0.000 1.712
O15 0.027 -0.000 1.446

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 H12 C13 H14 O15
C12.17842.16822.18301.53192.16312.16312.17321.52682.16822.17842.18301.53191.95131.4317
H22.17841.77521.76991.09763.75544.31453.80013.47803.75762.54523.13752.76212.45402.7174
H32.16821.77521.77861.09432.53523.75063.13342.75664.30953.75763.81153.47502.90782.6538
H42.18301.76991.77861.09533.13043.80442.62122.79653.81153.13752.63692.80283.58493.3779
C51.53191.09761.09431.09532.75143.47052.79032.51933.47502.76212.80292.52422.57252.4208
H62.16313.75542.53523.13042.75141.77271.77861.09423.75064.31453.80443.47053.47642.5876
H72.16314.31453.75063.80443.47051.77271.77861.09422.53523.75543.13032.75133.47642.5876
H82.17323.80013.13342.62122.79031.77861.77861.09493.13353.80012.62122.79034.06923.3191
C91.52683.47802.75662.79652.51931.09421.09421.09492.75663.47802.79642.51933.19552.3466
H102.16823.75764.30953.81153.47503.75062.53523.13352.75661.77521.77861.09432.90772.6538
H112.17842.54523.75763.13752.76214.31453.75543.80013.47801.77521.76991.09762.45402.7174
H122.18303.13753.81152.63692.80293.80443.13032.62122.79641.77861.76991.09533.58493.3779
C131.53192.76213.47502.80282.52423.47052.75132.79032.51931.09431.09761.09532.57252.4208
H141.95132.45402.90783.58492.57253.47643.47644.06923.19552.90772.45403.58492.57250.9660
O151.43172.71742.65383.37792.42082.58762.58763.31912.34662.65382.71743.37792.42080.9660

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 110.796 C1 C5 H3 110.191
C1 C5 H4 111.299 C1 C9 H6 110.145
C1 C9 H7 110.145 C1 C9 H8 110.902
C1 C13 H10 110.191 C1 C13 H11 110.797
C1 C13 H12 111.299 C1 O15 H14 107.343
H2 C5 H3 108.175 H2 C5 H4 107.629
H3 C5 H4 108.646 C5 C1 C9 110.904
C5 C1 C13 110.953 C5 C1 O15 109.489
H6 C9 H7 108.210 H6 C9 H8 108.687
H7 C9 H8 108.687 C9 C1 C13 110.905
C9 C1 O15 104.918 H10 C13 H11 108.175
H10 C13 H12 108.646 H11 C13 H12 107.629
C13 C1 O15 109.489
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.274      
2 H 0.146      
3 H 0.175      
4 H 0.159      
5 C -0.499      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.154      
9 C -0.487      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.159      
13 C -0.499      
14 H 0.398      
15 O -0.645      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.237 0.000 -0.930 1.548
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.128 0.000 2.873
y 0.000 -32.970 0.001
z 2.873 0.001 -33.908
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.311 0.000 2.873
y 0.000 -0.452 0.001
z 2.873 0.001 -1.859
Polar
3z2-r2-3.719
x2-y21.842
xy0.000
xz2.873
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.171 0.000 0.154
y 0.000 6.819 0.000
z 0.154 0.000 6.755


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.079
(<r2>)1/2 11.184