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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.670958
Energy at 298.15K-233.682096
Nuclear repulsion energy198.770139
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3727 3579 4.03      
2 A 3134 3009 57.78      
3 A 3133 3008 40.82      
4 A 3125 3001 4.46      
5 A 3125 3001 4.88      
6 A 3105 2982 62.87      
7 A 3097 2974 3.40      
8 A 3059 2937 8.23      
9 A 3041 2920 35.63      
10 A 3035 2914 16.82      
11 A 1545 1484 6.08      
12 A 1535 1474 4.70      
13 A 1527 1466 2.29      
14 A 1515 1455 0.03      
15 A 1512 1452 0.02      
16 A 1503 1444 0.02      
17 A 1452 1395 2.08      
18 A 1431 1374 21.69      
19 A 1425 1368 9.45      
20 A 1388 1333 35.79      
21 A 1273 1223 26.19      
22 A 1255 1205 50.97      
23 A 1177 1130 53.80      
24 A 1057 1015 1.88      
25 A 1040 998 10.42      
26 A 970 931 0.00      
27 A 941 904 35.62      
28 A 929 892 3.69      
29 A 917 880 0.00      
30 A 750 720 2.02      
31 A 465 447 12.37      
32 A 459 441 8.86      
33 A 413 396 0.46      
34 A 340 327 22.63      
35 A 337 323 1.12      
36 A 313 300 86.01      
37 A 269 258 0.05      
38 A 257 247 2.35      
39 A 200 192 2.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29886.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28699.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.15627 0.15542 0.14907

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.005 0.000 0.014
H2 1.749 1.278 -0.216
H3 0.212 2.159 -0.097
H4 0.651 1.324 -1.604
C5 0.690 1.266 -0.510
H6 -1.984 0.886 0.055
H7 -1.984 -0.887 0.055
H8 -1.623 0.000 -1.444
C9 -1.491 -0.000 -0.357
H10 0.212 -2.159 -0.096
H11 1.749 -1.278 -0.216
H12 0.651 -1.324 -1.604
C13 0.691 -1.266 -0.510
H14 0.945 0.000 1.728
O15 0.014 -0.000 1.452

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 H12 C13 H14 O15
C12.18242.17312.19071.53632.16822.16822.17741.53062.17312.18232.19071.53631.96001.4388
H22.18241.77551.77021.09833.76264.32303.80913.48503.76722.55603.14652.77062.46112.7249
H32.17311.77551.77881.09502.54253.75783.13762.76204.31883.76713.82053.48292.92042.6648
H42.19071.77021.77881.09633.14453.81832.63602.80963.82053.14632.64712.81103.59713.3910
C51.53631.09831.09501.09632.75963.47882.79752.52633.48292.77052.81112.53122.58342.4310
H62.16823.76262.54253.14452.75961.77291.77881.09493.75774.32303.81833.47883.48692.5937
H72.16824.32303.75783.81833.47881.77291.77881.09492.54243.76253.14412.75943.48702.5939
H82.17743.80913.13762.63602.79751.77881.77881.09523.13803.80912.63602.79774.08103.3269
C91.53063.48502.76202.80962.52631.09491.09491.09522.76213.48502.80952.52633.20582.3530
H102.17313.76724.31883.82053.48293.75772.54243.13802.76211.77551.77881.09502.92022.6647
H112.18232.55603.76713.14632.77054.32303.76253.80913.48501.77551.77021.09832.46122.7249
H122.19073.14653.82052.64712.81113.81833.14412.63602.80951.77881.77021.09633.59713.3910
C131.53632.77063.48292.81102.53123.47882.75942.79772.52631.09501.09831.09632.58342.4310
H141.96002.46112.92043.59712.58343.48693.48704.08103.20582.92022.46123.59712.58340.9708
O151.43882.72492.66483.39102.43102.59372.59393.32692.35302.66472.72493.39102.43100.9708

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 110.765 C1 C5 H3 110.227
C1 C5 H4 111.551 C1 C9 H6 110.236
C1 C9 H7 110.235 C1 C9 H8 110.949
C1 C13 H10 110.228 C1 C13 H11 110.764
C1 C13 H12 111.551 C1 O15 H14 107.260
H2 C5 H3 108.106 H2 C5 H4 107.538
H3 C5 H4 108.537 C5 C1 C9 110.921
C5 C1 C13 110.933 C5 C1 O15 109.551
H6 C9 H7 108.107 H6 C9 H8 108.620
H7 C9 H8 108.620 C9 C1 C13 110.921
C9 C1 O15 104.778 H10 C13 H11 108.106
H10 C13 H12 108.537 H11 C13 H12 107.538
C13 C1 O15 109.551
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.304 0.670 0.529 0.689
2 H 0.128 0.059 -0.005 0.095
3 H 0.154 0.074 0.019 0.110
4 H 0.140 0.070 0.008 0.111
5 C -0.450 -0.342 -0.034 -0.471
6 H 0.152 0.079 0.019 0.111
7 H 0.152 0.079 0.019 0.111
8 H 0.136 0.041 0.005 0.079
9 C -0.437 -0.285 -0.014 -0.397
10 H 0.154 0.074 0.019 0.110
11 H 0.128 0.059 -0.005 0.095
12 H 0.140 0.070 0.008 0.111
13 C -0.450 -0.342 -0.034 -0.471
14 H 0.381 0.381 0.533 0.384
15 O -0.632 -0.689 -1.070 -0.667


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.205 0.000 -0.913 1.512
CHELPG 1.192 0.000 -0.948 1.523
AIM -0.216 -0.000 0.822 0.850
ESP 1.186 0.000 -0.939 1.513


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.399 0.000 2.820
y 0.000 -33.177 0.000
z 2.820 0.000 -34.076
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.227 0.000 2.820
y 0.000 -0.440 0.000
z 2.820 0.000 -1.787
Polar
3z2-r2-3.575
x2-y21.778
xy0.000
xz2.820
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.225 -0.000 0.170
y -0.000 6.865 0.001
z 0.170 0.001 6.824


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.023
(<r2>)1/2 11.226