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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.904072
Energy at 298.15K-236.918956
HF Energy-236.904072
Nuclear repulsion energy262.808123
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3033 3008 67.52      
2 A' 3025 3001 85.09      
3 A' 3022 2997 60.69      
4 A' 3014 2989 1.13      
5 A' 2973 2949 18.08      
6 A' 2965 2941 18.13      
7 A' 2953 2930 34.01      
8 A' 2935 2911 33.63      
9 A' 1510 1498 8.64      
10 A' 1503 1491 3.72      
11 A' 1501 1489 3.13      
12 A' 1482 1470 0.16      
13 A' 1471 1459 0.13      
14 A' 1421 1409 1.93      
15 A' 1407 1395 3.27      
16 A' 1385 1374 1.94      
17 A' 1350 1339 2.03      
18 A' 1241 1231 5.07      
19 A' 1209 1199 8.97      
20 A' 1074 1065 2.48      
21 A' 996 988 1.66      
22 A' 994 986 2.44      
23 A' 905 897 0.73      
24 A' 844 837 0.19      
25 A' 684 678 0.26      
26 A' 471 467 0.35      
27 A' 395 392 0.03      
28 A' 343 341 0.02      
29 A' 254 252 0.04      
30 A' 245 243 0.06      
31 A" 3037 3013 41.51      
32 A" 3024 3000 40.95      
33 A" 3017 2993 31.66      
34 A" 3013 2989 0.00      
35 A" 2964 2940 24.70      
36 A" 2957 2933 37.10      
37 A" 1507 1494 0.11      
38 A" 1497 1484 7.15      
39 A" 1479 1467 0.06      
40 A" 1475 1463 0.03      
41 A" 1388 1376 3.06      
42 A" 1315 1304 1.06      
43 A" 1220 1211 2.40      
44 A" 1088 1079 0.45      
45 A" 984 976 0.72      
46 A" 943 935 0.01      
47 A" 907 899 0.05      
48 A" 777 770 2.35      
49 A" 409 406 0.02      
50 A" 326 323 0.01      
51 A" 275 273 0.00      
52 A" 247 245 0.00      
53 A" 202 200 0.01      
54 A" 94 93 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40372.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40045.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.13988 0.08103 0.08076

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.934 -1.079 0.000
C2 1.182 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.382 0.220 0.000
C4 -0.910 1.683 0.000
C5 -0.910 -0.504 1.270
C6 -0.910 -0.504 -1.270
H7 -2.014 1.709 0.000
H8 3.024 -0.910 0.000
H9 -0.531 -0.025 2.190
H10 -0.531 -0.025 -2.190
H11 -0.611 -1.565 1.296
H12 -0.611 -1.565 -1.296
H13 -2.013 -0.475 1.308
H14 -2.013 -0.475 -1.308
H15 1.698 -1.686 0.890
H16 1.698 -1.686 -0.890
H17 1.507 0.856 0.882
H18 1.507 0.856 -0.882
H19 -0.562 2.235 0.890
H20 -0.562 2.235 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54652.65553.96513.16783.16784.83321.10303.46183.46182.89722.89724.20204.20201.10241.10242.16892.16894.24404.2440
C21.54651.56502.52382.56802.56803.50412.18872.79632.79632.87602.87603.53263.53262.21152.21151.10641.10642.77312.7731
C32.65551.56501.55571.55471.55472.20923.58862.20842.20842.21792.21792.20322.20322.95772.95772.17962.17962.21082.2108
C43.96512.52381.55572.52942.52941.10364.71222.80302.80303.51023.51022.75392.75394.35244.35242.70312.70311.10401.1040
C53.16782.56801.55472.52942.54042.78024.15421.10383.51331.10272.79311.10402.80422.88843.58662.80073.51082.78763.5064
C63.16782.56801.55472.52942.54042.78024.15423.51331.10382.79311.10272.80421.10403.58662.88843.51082.80073.50642.7876
H74.83323.50412.20921.10362.78022.78025.67803.16233.16233.79063.79062.54562.54565.10805.10803.72863.72861.78221.7822
H81.10302.18873.58864.71224.15424.15425.67804.26834.26833.91443.91445.22255.22251.77541.77542.48952.48954.85284.8528
H93.46182.79632.20842.80301.10383.51333.16234.26834.37931.78223.81161.78213.82493.06854.14842.57713.79032.60763.8207
H103.46182.79632.20842.80303.51331.10383.16234.26834.37933.81161.78223.82491.78214.14843.06853.79032.57713.82072.6076
H112.89722.87602.21793.51021.10272.79313.79063.91441.78223.81162.59221.77633.15202.34743.18173.24333.88483.82254.3849
H122.89722.87602.21793.51022.79311.10273.79063.91443.81161.78222.59223.15201.77633.18172.34743.88483.24334.38493.8225
H134.20203.53262.20322.75391.10402.80422.54565.22251.78213.82491.77633.15202.61563.92584.47963.78744.35423.10243.7792
H144.20203.53262.20322.75392.80421.10402.54565.22253.82491.78213.15201.77632.61564.47963.92584.35423.78743.77923.1024
H151.10242.21152.95774.35242.88843.58665.10801.77543.06854.14842.34743.18173.92584.47961.77962.54853.10394.52584.8633
H161.10242.21152.95774.35243.58662.88845.10801.77544.14843.06853.18172.34744.47963.92581.77963.10392.54854.86334.5258
H172.16891.10642.17962.70312.80073.51083.72862.48952.57713.79033.24333.88483.78744.35422.54853.10391.76412.48723.0541
H182.16891.10642.17962.70313.51082.80073.72862.48953.79032.57713.88483.24334.35423.78743.10392.54851.76413.05412.4872
H194.24402.77312.21081.10402.78763.50641.78224.85282.60763.82073.82254.38493.10243.77924.52584.86332.48723.05411.7806
H204.24402.77312.21081.10403.50642.78761.78224.85283.82072.60764.38493.82253.77923.10244.86334.52583.05412.48721.7806

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.177 C1 C2 H17 108.546
C1 C2 H18 108.546 C2 C1 H8 110.277
C2 C1 H15 112.115 C2 C1 H16 112.115
C2 C3 C4 107.943 C2 C3 C5 110.808
C2 C3 C6 110.808 C3 C2 H17 108.128
C3 C2 H18 108.128 C3 C4 H7 111.205
C3 C4 H19 111.311 C3 C4 H20 111.311
C3 C5 H9 111.210 C3 C5 H11 112.030
C3 C5 H13 110.793 C3 C6 H10 111.210
C3 C6 H12 112.030 C3 C6 H14 110.793
C4 C3 C5 108.822 C4 C3 C6 108.822
C5 C3 C6 109.578 H7 C4 H19 107.660
H7 C4 H20 107.660 H8 C1 H15 107.228
H8 C1 H16 107.228 H9 C5 H11 107.747
H9 C5 H13 107.644 H10 C6 H12 107.747
H10 C6 H14 107.644 H11 C5 H13 107.211
H12 C6 H14 107.211 H15 C1 H16 107.626
H17 C2 H18 105.735 H19 C4 H20 107.503
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.417      
2 C -0.210      
3 C 0.155      
4 C -0.409      
5 C -0.413      
6 C -0.413      
7 H 0.121      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.127      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.122      
15 H 0.132      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.108      
18 H 0.108      
19 H 0.121      
20 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.040 -0.010 0.000 0.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.695 0.177 0.000
y 0.177 -42.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.756
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.222 0.177 0.000
y 0.177 -0.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.131
Polar
3z2-r20.262
x2-y20.383
xy0.177
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.296 -0.434 0.000
y -0.434 9.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.476


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.534
(<r2>)1/2 14.161