return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.752450
Energy at 298.15K-236.767663
HF Energy-236.489752
Nuclear repulsion energy265.711347
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 2995 53.29      
2 A' 3148 2988 64.45      
3 A' 3142 2983 66.26      
4 A' 3135 2976 1.21      
5 A' 3085 2928 17.81      
6 A' 3073 2917 12.04      
7 A' 3063 2908 31.05      
8 A' 3051 2896 29.52      
9 A' 1568 1488 10.74      
10 A' 1560 1481 5.69      
11 A' 1557 1478 4.19      
12 A' 1539 1461 0.09      
13 A' 1529 1452 0.11      
14 A' 1475 1400 3.17      
15 A' 1462 1387 5.03      
16 A' 1443 1370 4.70      
17 A' 1408 1337 0.17      
18 A' 1312 1245 3.51      
19 A' 1272 1207 7.11      
20 A' 1121 1064 2.01      
21 A' 1052 999 1.49      
22 A' 1035 982 2.86      
23 A' 957 908 0.84      
24 A' 895 850 0.17      
25 A' 722 685 0.31      
26 A' 490 465 0.36      
27 A' 411 391 0.04      
28 A' 360 342 0.01      
29 A' 275 262 0.05      
30 A' 258 245 0.04      
31 A" 3162 3002 32.73      
32 A" 3146 2986 32.81      
33 A" 3139 2979 31.80      
34 A" 3135 2976 0.40      
35 A" 3088 2931 21.11      
36 A" 3067 2911 33.10      
37 A" 1564 1485 0.09      
38 A" 1553 1474 9.48      
39 A" 1536 1458 0.12      
40 A" 1531 1454 0.07      
41 A" 1445 1372 6.80      
42 A" 1369 1300 0.60      
43 A" 1281 1216 1.57      
44 A" 1131 1074 0.26      
45 A" 1024 972 0.51      
46 A" 981 931 0.01      
47 A" 959 910 0.17      
48 A" 804 763 2.30      
49 A" 425 403 0.03      
50 A" 340 323 0.01      
51 A" 294 279 0.00      
52 A" 260 247 0.00      
53 A" 213 202 0.01      
54 A" 88 84 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42045.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39909.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.14307 0.08299 0.08272

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.893 -1.081 0.000
C2 1.170 0.269 0.000
C3 -0.374 0.222 0.000
C4 -0.895 1.669 0.000
C5 -0.895 -0.495 1.255
C6 -0.895 -0.495 -1.255
H7 -1.990 1.690 0.000
H8 2.976 -0.928 0.000
H9 -0.519 -0.015 2.165
H10 -0.519 -0.015 -2.165
H11 -0.591 -1.546 1.277
H12 -0.591 -1.546 -1.277
H13 -1.989 -0.467 1.287
H14 -1.989 -0.467 -1.287
H15 1.646 -1.676 0.884
H16 1.646 -1.676 -0.884
H17 1.494 0.844 0.878
H18 1.494 0.844 -0.878
H19 -0.547 2.212 0.885
H20 -0.547 2.212 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53142.61453.91533.11253.11254.77011.09423.41163.41162.83182.83184.13564.13561.09381.09382.15252.15254.19294.1929
C21.53141.54432.49412.53382.53383.46442.16702.76012.76012.83342.83343.48963.48962.18872.18871.09791.09792.73982.7398
C32.61451.54431.53741.53621.53622.18333.54192.18242.18242.19212.19212.17732.17732.90892.90892.15512.15512.18502.1850
C43.91532.49411.53742.50122.50121.09524.66102.76792.76793.47253.47252.72302.72304.29184.29182.67502.67501.09561.0956
C53.11252.53381.53622.50122.50922.74764.09221.09533.47311.09432.75771.09532.76742.82583.52442.76403.47052.75443.4684
C63.11252.53381.53622.50122.50922.74764.09223.47311.09532.75771.09432.76741.09533.52442.82583.47052.76403.46842.7544
H74.77013.46442.18331.09522.74762.74765.61383.12353.12353.74993.74992.51212.51215.03275.03273.69073.69071.77131.7713
H81.09422.16703.54194.66104.09224.09225.61384.21144.21143.83953.83955.15025.15021.76391.76392.47102.47104.80174.8017
H93.41162.76012.18242.76791.09533.47313.12354.21144.32921.77163.76741.77083.77873.01404.09122.53873.74762.56853.7767
H103.41162.76012.18242.76793.47311.09533.12354.21144.32923.76741.77163.77871.77084.09123.01403.74762.53873.77672.5685
H112.83182.83342.19213.47251.09432.75773.74993.83951.77163.76742.55361.76603.11312.27523.11303.19693.83443.77914.3363
H122.83182.83342.19213.47252.75771.09433.74993.83953.76741.77162.55363.11311.76603.11302.27523.83443.19694.33633.7791
H134.13563.48962.17732.72301.09532.76742.51215.15021.77083.77871.76603.11312.57403.85184.40313.74384.30523.06903.7386
H144.13563.48962.17732.72302.76741.09532.51215.15023.77871.77083.11311.76602.57404.40313.85184.30523.74383.73863.0690
H151.09382.18872.90894.29182.82583.52445.03271.76393.01404.09122.27523.11303.85184.40311.76792.52403.07794.46364.8015
H161.09382.18872.90894.29183.52442.82585.03271.76394.09123.01403.11302.27524.40313.85181.76793.07792.52404.80154.4636
H172.15251.09792.15512.67502.76403.47053.69072.47102.53873.74763.19693.83443.74384.30522.52403.07791.75542.45723.0243
H182.15251.09792.15512.67503.47052.76403.69072.47103.74762.53873.83443.19694.30523.74383.07792.52401.75543.02432.4572
H194.19292.73982.18501.09562.75443.46841.77134.80172.56853.77673.77914.33633.06903.73864.46364.80152.45723.02431.7709
H204.19292.73982.18501.09563.46842.75441.77134.80173.77672.56854.33633.77913.73863.06904.80154.46363.02432.45721.7709

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.431 C1 C2 H17 108.781
C1 C2 H18 108.781 C2 C1 H8 110.128
C2 C1 H15 111.888 C2 C1 H16 111.888
C2 C3 C4 108.059 C2 C3 C5 110.681
C2 C3 C6 110.681 C3 C2 H17 108.114
C3 C2 H18 108.114 C3 C4 H7 110.944
C3 C4 H19 111.056 C3 C4 H20 111.056
C3 C5 H9 110.950 C3 C5 H11 111.785
C3 C5 H13 110.547 C3 C6 H10 110.950
C3 C6 H12 111.785 C3 C6 H14 110.547
C4 C3 C5 108.930 C4 C3 C6 108.930
C5 C3 C6 109.512 H7 C4 H19 107.902
H7 C4 H20 107.902 H8 C1 H15 107.446
H8 C1 H16 107.446 H9 C5 H11 108.010
H9 C5 H13 107.871 H10 C6 H12 108.010
H10 C6 H14 107.871 H11 C5 H13 107.518
H12 C6 H14 107.518 H15 C1 H16 107.837
H17 C2 H18 106.148 H19 C4 H20 107.837
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.471      
2 C -0.262      
3 C 0.049      
4 C -0.453      
5 C -0.457      
6 C -0.457      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.146      
15 H 0.152      
16 H 0.152      
17 H 0.137      
18 H 0.137      
19 H 0.146      
20 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.798 -0.373 0.000
y -0.373 9.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.091


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.554
(<r2>)1/2 14.020