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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.531598
Energy at 298.15K-638.536474
HF Energy-638.531598
Nuclear repulsion energy156.842270
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3122 2987 16.78      
2 A' 3077 2943 23.41      
3 A' 1547 1480 0.93      
4 A' 1517 1451 5.57      
5 A' 1442 1380 5.37      
6 A' 1303 1247 14.06      
7 A' 1099 1051 107.14      
8 A' 1085 1038 3.32      
9 A' 786 752 46.75      
10 A' 383 367 2.00      
11 A' 240 230 11.70      
12 A" 3189 3051 10.28      
13 A" 3131 2995 24.29      
14 A" 1313 1256 0.01      
15 A" 1232 1179 0.94      
16 A" 1082 1035 3.01      
17 A" 802 767 1.06      
18 A" 133 127 9.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13240.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12667.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
1.00683 0.07938 0.07570

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.608 0.000
C2 0.999 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.671 -0.043 0.000
F4 2.269 0.015 0.000
H5 0.119 1.229 0.890
H6 0.119 1.229 -0.890
H7 0.878 -1.157 0.893
H8 0.878 -1.157 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51741.79352.34541.09181.09182.16462.1646
C21.51742.71521.38322.16212.16211.09561.0956
Cl31.79352.71523.94072.36922.36922.92212.9221
F42.34541.38323.94072.62512.62512.02622.0262
H51.09182.16212.36922.62511.78062.50433.0741
H61.09182.16212.36922.62511.78063.07412.5043
H72.16461.09562.92212.02622.50433.07411.7851
H82.16461.09562.92212.02623.07412.50431.7851

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.829 C1 C2 H7 110.836
C1 C2 H8 110.836 C2 C1 Cl3 109.907
C2 C1 H5 110.872 C2 C1 H6 110.872
Cl3 C1 H5 107.915 Cl3 C1 H6 107.915
F4 C2 H7 109.098 F4 C2 H8 109.098
H5 C1 H6 109.265 H7 C2 H8 109.103
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.463      
2 C 0.020      
3 Cl -0.066      
4 F -0.307      
5 H 0.232      
6 H 0.232      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.363 0.103 0.000 0.377
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.845 -0.546 0.000
y -0.546 -28.578 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.238
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.937 -0.546 0.000
y -0.546 4.463 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.473
Polar
3z2-r26.947
x2-y2-8.267
xy-0.546
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.949 0.353 0.000
y 0.353 4.188 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.872


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.926
(<r2>)1/2 11.573

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.530958
Energy at 298.15K-638.535941
HF Energy-638.530958
Nuclear repulsion energy160.835221
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3040 7.15      
2 A 3118 2983 35.17      
3 A 3108 2974 7.08      
4 A 3049 2917 33.07      
5 A 1530 1463 2.57      
6 A 1490 1426 10.50      
7 A 1446 1384 17.70      
8 A 1355 1297 31.92      
9 A 1289 1234 0.40      
10 A 1239 1186 3.55      
11 A 1135 1086 67.83      
12 A 1084 1037 15.87      
13 A 984 942 6.05      
14 A 870 832 6.49      
15 A 691 661 30.72      
16 A 467 447 12.47      
17 A 286 274 0.94      
18 A 133 127 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13225.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12652.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.45343 0.10880 0.09510

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.085 0.844 -0.291
C2 1.209 0.411 0.356
Cl3 -1.436 -0.284 0.065
F4 1.663 -0.764 -0.201
H5 -0.377 1.831 0.076
H6 0.025 0.881 -1.377
H7 1.962 1.194 0.186
H8 1.081 0.267 1.435

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51051.79502.37691.09321.09222.13102.1611
C21.51052.75011.37692.14772.15111.09941.0960
Cl31.79502.75013.14712.36472.36053.70712.9176
F42.37691.37693.14713.31282.60302.01842.0192
H51.09322.14772.36473.31281.78222.42682.5330
H61.09222.15112.36052.60301.78222.50873.0657
H72.13101.09943.70712.01842.42682.50871.7870
H82.16111.09602.91762.01922.53303.06571.7870

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.727 C1 C2 H7 108.445
C1 C2 H8 111.019 C2 C1 Cl3 112.320
C2 C1 H5 110.112 C2 C1 H6 110.443
Cl3 C1 H5 107.418 Cl3 C1 H6 107.165
F4 C2 H7 108.671 F4 C2 H8 108.952
H5 C1 H6 109.267 H7 C2 H8 108.977
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.458      
2 C 0.020      
3 Cl -0.059      
4 F -0.297      
5 H 0.217      
6 H 0.233      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.008 2.591 0.234 2.790
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.818 2.113 0.914
y 2.113 -29.018 -0.424
z 0.914 -0.424 -29.098
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.759 2.113 0.914
y 2.113 1.940 -0.424
z 0.914 -0.424 1.819
Polar
3z2-r23.638
x2-y2-3.800
xy2.113
xz0.914
yz-0.424


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.550 0.879 -0.104
y 0.879 4.582 -0.146
z -0.104 -0.146 3.975


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.078
(<r2>)1/2 10.774