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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.306338
Energy at 298.15K-638.311240
HF Energy-638.123254
Nuclear repulsion energy156.670222
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3150 2990 16.10      
2 A' 3110 2952 21.13      
3 A' 1573 1493 0.56      
4 A' 1543 1464 5.23      
5 A' 1463 1388 5.52      
6 A' 1323 1256 18.43      
7 A' 1097 1041 23.47      
8 A' 1088 1033 82.01      
9 A' 789 749 47.31      
10 A' 385 366 2.09      
11 A' 245 232 12.03      
12 A" 3218 3054 10.68      
13 A" 3166 3005 22.61      
14 A" 1330 1263 0.01      
15 A" 1246 1182 1.12      
16 A" 1098 1043 2.91      
17 A" 815 773 0.58      
18 A" 135 129 9.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13386.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12706.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
1.00546 0.07922 0.07554

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.608 0.000
C2 0.999 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.673 -0.048 0.000
F4 2.272 0.026 0.000
H5 0.119 1.226 0.889
H6 0.119 1.226 -0.889
H7 0.884 -1.155 0.891
H8 0.884 -1.155 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51691.79722.34521.08911.08912.16452.1645
C21.51692.71581.39052.15862.15861.09261.0926
Cl31.79722.71583.94572.37172.37172.92602.9260
F42.34521.39053.94572.61982.61982.02832.0283
H51.08912.15862.37172.61981.77812.50063.0697
H61.08912.15862.37172.61981.77813.06972.5006
H72.16451.09262.92602.02832.50063.06971.7830
H82.16451.09262.92602.02833.06972.50061.7830

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.456 C1 C2 H7 111.039
C1 C2 H8 111.039 C2 C1 Cl3 109.777
C2 C1 H5 110.777 C2 C1 H6 110.777
Cl3 C1 H5 107.993 Cl3 C1 H6 107.993
F4 C2 H7 108.946 F4 C2 H8 108.946
H5 C1 H6 109.437 H7 C2 H8 109.352
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.407      
2 C 0.061      
3 Cl -0.078      
4 F -0.326      
5 H 0.213      
6 H 0.213      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.301 0.074 0.000 0.310
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.308 -0.592 0.000
y -0.592 -28.851 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.503
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.131 -0.592 0.000
y -0.592 4.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.576
Polar
3z2-r27.153
x2-y2-8.457
xy-0.592
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.890 0.389 0.000
y 0.389 4.125 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.826


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 134.351
(<r2>)1/2 11.591

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.305604
Energy at 298.15K-638.310615
HF Energy-638.122395
Nuclear repulsion energy160.919043
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3204 3041 7.56      
2 A 3150 2990 31.28      
3 A 3137 2977 9.90      
4 A 3083 2927 30.54      
5 A 1556 1477 1.67      
6 A 1517 1440 9.05      
7 A 1466 1392 18.90      
8 A 1378 1308 34.07      
9 A 1301 1235 0.39      
10 A 1251 1188 2.14      
11 A 1135 1077 51.59      
12 A 1097 1041 26.91      
13 A 997 946 4.89      
14 A 880 835 8.34      
15 A 696 661 30.07      
16 A 472 448 13.07      
17 A 289 274 0.87      
18 A 136 129 2.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13371.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12692.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.44769 0.10989 0.09569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.083 0.851 -0.293
C2 1.209 0.416 0.357
Cl3 -1.429 -0.284 0.065
F4 1.648 -0.772 -0.201
H5 -0.377 1.836 0.074
H6 0.031 0.886 -1.376
H7 1.970 1.185 0.183
H8 1.081 0.272 1.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51081.79732.37521.09081.08962.13402.1610
C21.51082.74531.38422.14772.14811.09621.0930
Cl31.79732.74533.12752.36662.36243.70532.9122
F42.37521.38423.12753.31332.59732.02032.0211
H51.09082.14772.36663.31331.78042.43822.5332
H61.08962.14812.36242.59731.78042.50593.0613
H72.13401.09623.70532.02032.43822.50591.7856
H82.16101.09302.91222.02112.53323.06131.7856

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.178 C1 C2 H7 108.839
C1 C2 H8 111.170 C2 C1 Cl3 111.880
C2 C1 H5 110.232 C2 C1 H6 110.341
Cl3 C1 H5 107.525 Cl3 C1 H6 107.284
F4 C2 H7 108.520 F4 C2 H8 108.784
H5 C1 H6 109.480 H7 C2 H8 109.305
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.403      
2 C 0.062      
3 Cl -0.070      
4 F -0.316      
5 H 0.198      
6 H 0.214      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.982 2.638 0.254 2.826
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.083 2.186 0.925
y 2.186 -29.313 -0.422
z 0.925 -0.422 -29.368
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.742 2.186 0.925
y 2.186 1.912 -0.422
z 0.925 -0.422 1.830
Polar
3z2-r23.659
x2-y2-3.769
xy2.186
xz0.925
yz-0.422


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.440 0.876 -0.127
y 0.876 4.550 -0.140
z -0.127 -0.140 3.924


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.758
(<r2>)1/2 10.759