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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.324372
Energy at 298.15K-638.329269
HF Energy-638.324372
Nuclear repulsion energy157.258255
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 2981 16.27      
2 A' 3090 2939 22.36      
3 A' 1550 1474 1.05      
4 A' 1520 1445 5.88      
5 A' 1447 1376 5.59      
6 A' 1306 1242 13.50      
7 A' 1112 1057 108.23      
8 A' 1096 1043 3.25      
9 A' 797 758 46.29      
10 A' 388 369 2.02      
11 A' 242 230 11.67      
12 A" 3203 3046 9.49      
13 A" 3145 2991 23.24      
14 A" 1317 1253 0.01      
15 A" 1236 1175 0.97      
16 A" 1086 1033 3.08      
17 A" 804 764 0.99      
18 A" 135 129 9.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13304.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12652.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
1.00929 0.07989 0.07617

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.607 0.000
C2 0.995 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.666 -0.040 0.000
F4 2.262 0.011 0.000
H5 0.122 1.228 0.890
H6 0.122 1.228 -0.890
H7 0.871 -1.157 0.892
H8 0.871 -1.157 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51411.78702.33951.09141.09142.16092.1609
C21.51412.70581.37982.15822.15821.09531.0953
Cl31.78702.70583.92822.36502.36502.91202.9120
F42.33951.37983.92822.61802.61802.02402.0240
H51.09142.15822.36502.61801.77952.50023.0701
H61.09142.15822.36502.61801.77953.07012.5002
H72.16091.09532.91202.02402.50023.07011.7841
H82.16091.09532.91202.02403.07012.50021.7841

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.794 C1 C2 H7 110.793
C1 C2 H8 110.793 C2 C1 Cl3 109.826
C2 C1 H5 110.808 C2 C1 H6 110.808
Cl3 C1 H5 108.048 Cl3 C1 H6 108.048
F4 C2 H7 109.177 F4 C2 H8 109.177
H5 C1 H6 109.218 H7 C2 H8 109.071
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.470      
2 C 0.018      
3 Cl -0.062      
4 F -0.308      
5 H 0.233      
6 H 0.233      
7 H 0.178      
8 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.353 0.103 0.000 0.368
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.854 -0.521 0.000
y -0.521 -28.654 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.304
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.874 -0.521 0.000
y -0.521 4.425 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.450
Polar
3z2-r26.899
x2-y2-8.199
xy-0.521
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.896 0.349 0.000
y 0.349 4.177 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.865


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.270
(<r2>)1/2 11.544

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.323827
Energy at 298.15K-638.328831
HF Energy-638.323827
Nuclear repulsion energy161.388366
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3192 3036 6.50      
2 A 3132 2979 34.52      
3 A 3122 2969 6.28      
4 A 3064 2914 31.70      
5 A 1533 1458 2.64      
6 A 1493 1420 11.10      
7 A 1451 1380 17.93      
8 A 1360 1293 31.34      
9 A 1293 1230 0.40      
10 A 1244 1183 3.91      
11 A 1147 1091 67.83      
12 A 1090 1036 15.04      
13 A 992 943 5.97      
14 A 875 832 6.33      
15 A 702 667 30.50      
16 A 470 447 12.45      
17 A 288 274 0.91      
18 A 135 128 1.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13291.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12640.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.45300 0.11018 0.09609

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.085 0.845 -0.290
C2 1.206 0.411 0.354
Cl3 -1.427 -0.283 0.065
F4 1.649 -0.766 -0.200
H5 -0.377 1.832 0.079
H6 0.026 0.885 -1.376
H7 1.963 1.189 0.181
H8 1.079 0.270 1.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50741.78852.36871.09281.09192.12942.1575
C21.50742.73831.37382.14562.14701.09881.0956
Cl31.78852.73833.12432.36102.35583.69712.9078
F42.36871.37383.12433.30602.59602.01632.0167
H51.09282.14562.36103.30601.78142.42882.5284
H61.09192.14702.35582.59601.78142.50343.0617
H72.12941.09883.69712.01632.42882.50341.7866
H82.15751.09562.90782.01672.52843.06171.7866

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.508 C1 C2 H7 108.566
C1 C2 H8 110.969 C2 C1 Cl3 112.086
C2 C1 H5 110.189 C2 C1 H6 110.358
Cl3 C1 H5 107.589 Cl3 C1 H6 107.256
F4 C2 H7 108.757 F4 C2 H8 108.986
H5 C1 H6 109.257 H7 C2 H8 109.012
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.464      
2 C 0.018      
3 Cl -0.056      
4 F -0.298      
5 H 0.219      
6 H 0.234      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.004 2.587 0.232 2.784
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.812 2.102 0.897
y 2.102 -29.081 -0.420
z 0.897 -0.420 -29.173
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.685 2.102 0.897
y 2.102 1.911 -0.420
z 0.897 -0.420 1.774
Polar
3z2-r23.548
x2-y2-3.731
xy2.102
xz0.897
yz-0.420


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.505 0.873 -0.104
y 0.873 4.566 -0.146
z -0.104 -0.146 3.966


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.203
(<r2>)1/2 10.733