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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.537569
Energy at 298.15K-638.542462
HF Energy-638.537569
Nuclear repulsion energy157.306628
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3146 2980 14.60      
2 A' 3118 2953 18.04      
3 A' 1551 1469 0.78      
4 A' 1520 1440 6.45      
5 A' 1449 1372 7.15      
6 A' 1301 1232 12.78      
7 A' 1144 1083 108.24      
8 A' 1098 1040 4.44      
9 A' 815 772 46.30      
10 A' 392 371 2.21      
11 A' 244 231 11.31      
12 A" 3215 3044 9.03      
13 A" 3173 3005 20.67      
14 A" 1312 1243        
15 A" 1235 1169 1.49      
16 A" 1078 1020 2.99      
17 A" 793 751 0.53      
18 A" 126 120 9.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13354.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12646.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
1.00488 0.08004 0.07629

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.611 0.000
C2 0.995 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.664 -0.043 0.000
F4 2.259 0.013 0.000
H5 0.120 1.229 0.890
H6 0.120 1.229 -0.890
H7 0.873 -1.155 0.893
H8 0.873 -1.155 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51691.78842.33731.09041.09042.16272.1627
C21.51692.70431.37752.15982.15981.09441.0944
Cl31.78842.70433.92422.36592.36592.91022.9102
F42.33731.37753.92422.61652.61652.02082.0208
H51.09042.15982.36592.61651.78072.49963.0704
H61.09042.15982.36592.61651.78073.07042.4996
H72.16271.09442.91022.02082.49963.07041.7856
H82.16271.09442.91022.02083.07042.49961.7856

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.607 C1 C2 H7 110.789
C1 C2 H8 110.789 C2 C1 Cl3 109.527
C2 C1 H5 110.802 C2 C1 H6 110.802
Cl3 C1 H5 108.073 Cl3 C1 H6 108.073
F4 C2 H7 109.138 F4 C2 H8 109.138
H5 C1 H6 109.481 H7 C2 H8 109.335
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.444      
2 C 0.043      
3 Cl -0.068      
4 F -0.320      
5 H 0.225      
6 H 0.225      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.322 0.097 0.000 0.336
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.139 -0.557 0.000
y -0.557 -28.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.418
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.048 -0.557 0.000
y -0.557 4.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.534
Polar
3z2-r27.069
x2-y2-8.374
xy-0.557
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.889 0.384 0.000
y 0.384 4.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.913


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.227
(<r2>)1/2 11.542

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.537065
Energy at 298.15K-638.542076
HF Energy-638.537065
Nuclear repulsion energy161.799642
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3204 3034 5.44      
2 A 3158 2991 26.00      
3 A 3137 2971 9.46      
4 A 3094 2930 28.11      
5 A 1542 1460 2.19      
6 A 1498 1419 10.89      
7 A 1462 1384 18.51      
8 A 1363 1291 31.26      
9 A 1298 1229 0.35      
10 A 1247 1181 6.54      
11 A 1165 1103 68.54      
12 A 1092 1034 10.48      
13 A 996 943 3.97      
14 A 879 832 5.36      
15 A 712 674 30.73      
16 A 472 447 13.11      
17 A 289 273 0.82      
18 A 133 126 1.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13368.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12660.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.44724 0.11211 0.09734

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.082 0.857 -0.290
C2 1.207 0.410 0.356
Cl3 -1.415 -0.283 0.066
F4 1.623 -0.773 -0.204
H5 -0.378 1.839 0.082
H6 0.031 0.896 -1.375
H7 1.978 1.171 0.184
H8 1.074 0.265 1.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51051.78972.36021.09121.09072.13692.1583
C21.51052.72811.37292.15202.14831.09701.0945
Cl31.78972.72813.08902.36232.35713.69332.8929
F42.36021.37293.08903.30252.58602.01412.0143
H51.09122.15202.36233.30251.78292.45012.5322
H61.09072.14832.35712.58601.78292.50833.0607
H72.13691.09703.69332.01412.45012.50831.7884
H82.15831.09452.89292.01432.53223.06071.7884

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.793 C1 C2 H7 109.049
C1 C2 H8 110.892 C2 C1 Cl3 111.235
C2 C1 H5 110.582 C2 C1 H6 110.317
Cl3 C1 H5 107.688 Cl3 C1 H6 107.332
F4 C2 H7 108.758 F4 C2 H8 108.927
H5 C1 H6 109.592 H7 C2 H8 109.390
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.439      
2 C 0.040      
3 Cl -0.061      
4 F -0.311      
5 H 0.211      
6 H 0.226      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.013 2.637 0.251 2.836
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.861 2.146 0.924
y 2.146 -29.222 -0.435
z 0.924 -0.435 -29.293
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.603 2.146 0.924
y 2.146 1.855 -0.435
z 0.924 -0.435 1.748
Polar
3z2-r23.497
x2-y2-3.639
xy2.146
xz0.924
yz-0.435


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.486 0.911 -0.130
y 0.911 4.605 -0.159
z -0.130 -0.159 4.001


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.246
(<r2>)1/2 10.689