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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.648791
Energy at 298.15K-638.653650
HF Energy-638.648791
Nuclear repulsion energy156.157589
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3116 2993 17.16      
2 A' 3070 2948 23.26      
3 A' 1551 1489 0.74      
4 A' 1522 1462 4.65      
5 A' 1444 1387 5.78      
6 A' 1303 1251 18.38      
7 A' 1080 1037 104.77      
8 A' 1074 1031 4.83      
9 A' 764 734 49.55      
10 A' 379 364 1.98      
11 A' 241 231 11.70      
12 A" 3180 3054 11.77      
13 A" 3120 2996 25.13      
14 A" 1313 1261 0.00      
15 A" 1231 1182 1.15      
16 A" 1078 1035 2.81      
17 A" 804 772 0.74      
18 A" 132 126 9.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13200.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12676.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
1.00184 0.07860 0.07496

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.610 0.000
C2 1.009 -0.528 0.000
Cl3 -1.681 -0.058 0.000
F4 2.278 0.037 0.000
H5 0.111 1.230 0.891
H6 0.111 1.230 -0.891
H7 0.895 -1.152 0.893
H8 0.895 -1.152 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52071.80842.34931.09121.09122.16872.1687
C21.52072.73051.38902.16572.16571.09541.0954
Cl31.80842.73053.96012.37982.37982.93782.9378
F42.34931.38903.96012.62952.62952.03052.0305
H51.09122.16572.37982.62951.78142.50813.0776
H61.09122.16572.37982.62951.78143.07762.5081
H72.16871.09542.93782.03052.50813.07761.7856
H82.16871.09542.93782.03053.07762.50811.7856

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.601 C1 C2 H7 110.944
C1 C2 H8 110.944 C2 C1 Cl3 109.912
C2 C1 H5 110.962 C2 C1 H6 110.962
Cl3 C1 H5 107.738 Cl3 C1 H6 107.738
F4 C2 H7 109.056 F4 C2 H8 109.056
H5 C1 H6 109.419 H7 C2 H8 109.191
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.395      
2 C 0.061      
3 Cl -0.081      
4 F -0.309      
5 H 0.207      
6 H 0.207      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.377 0.106 0.000 0.391
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.014 -0.635 0.000
y -0.635 -28.726 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.378
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.962 -0.635 0.000
y -0.635 4.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.492
Polar
3z2-r26.984
x2-y2-8.288
xy-0.635
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.011 0.383 0.000
y 0.383 4.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.111
(<r2>)1/2 11.624

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.648167
Energy at 298.15K-638.653134
HF Energy-638.648167
Nuclear repulsion energy160.222538
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3042 8.47      
2 A 3109 2985 31.97      
3 A 3099 2976 11.42      
4 A 3039 2918 33.38      
5 A 1533 1473 2.36      
6 A 1496 1436 8.81      
7 A 1449 1391 18.91      
8 A 1356 1302 36.28      
9 A 1286 1235 0.38      
10 A 1235 1186 2.98      
11 A 1120 1075 61.57      
12 A 1079 1036 20.53      
13 A 977 938 5.16      
14 A 867 833 7.75      
15 A 672 645 32.42      
16 A 466 447 13.11      
17 A 285 274 0.93      
18 A 132 127 1.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13183.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12660.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.44855 0.10814 0.09442

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.079 0.851 -0.293
C2 1.216 0.412 0.358
Cl3 -1.442 -0.284 0.065
F4 1.664 -0.771 -0.202
H5 -0.372 1.837 0.076
H6 0.031 0.887 -1.378
H7 1.974 1.190 0.187
H8 1.087 0.268 1.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51381.80952.38191.09271.09172.13452.1650
C21.51382.76301.38242.15222.15501.09941.0957
Cl31.80952.76303.15502.37512.37083.72192.9293
F42.38191.38243.15503.31972.60742.02262.0235
H51.09272.15222.37513.31971.78352.43572.5374
H61.09172.15502.37082.60741.78352.51353.0692
H72.13451.09943.72192.02262.43572.51351.7878
H82.16501.09572.92932.02352.53743.06921.7878

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.574 C1 C2 H7 108.494
C1 C2 H8 111.110 C2 C1 Cl3 112.179
C2 C1 H5 110.269 C2 C1 H6 110.560
Cl3 C1 H5 107.250 Cl3 C1 H6 106.995
F4 C2 H7 108.627 F4 C2 H8 108.929
H5 C1 H6 109.465 H7 C2 H8 109.058
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.390      
2 C 0.063      
3 Cl -0.075      
4 F -0.300      
5 H 0.193      
6 H 0.208      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.022 2.592 0.232 2.796
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.943 2.116 0.917
y 2.116 -29.170 -0.431
z 0.917 -0.431 -29.241
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.738 2.116 0.917
y 2.116 1.922 -0.431
z 0.917 -0.431 1.816
Polar
3z2-r23.632
x2-y2-3.773
xy2.116
xz0.917
yz-0.431


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.586 0.898 -0.112
y 0.898 4.597 -0.142
z -0.112 -0.142 3.970


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.851
(<r2>)1/2 10.810