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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-871.386463
Energy at 298.15K-871.394478
HF Energy-871.386463
Nuclear repulsion energy191.813533
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2373 2132 4.26 525.44 0.00 0.01
2 A1 2368 2127 332.44 151.69 0.58 0.74
3 A1 2342 2104 138.55 80.83 0.39 0.56
4 A1 1044 938 98.40 9.47 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1025 921 57.18 44.04 0.70 0.82
6 A1 990 889 261.68 17.29 0.74 0.85
7 A1 625 562 14.56 17.46 0.71 0.83
8 A1 411 370 1.13 38.47 0.14 0.25
9 A1 109 98 2.29 2.12 0.57 0.73
10 A2 2361 2122 0.00 19.93 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1030 926 0.00 49.81 0.75 0.86
12 A2 779 700 0.00 31.57 0.75 0.86
13 A2 465 417 0.00 0.57 0.75 0.86
14 A2 76 68 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
15 B1 2368 2128 509.70 79.87 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2343 2106 58.72 176.29 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1034 929 136.84 3.02 0.75 0.86
18 B1 658 591 15.07 7.72 0.75 0.86
19 B1 352 316 37.32 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 98 88 0.07 0.06 0.75 0.86
21 B2 2366 2126 282.95 72.94 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2362 2123 41.65 8.60 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1033 928 44.58 0.08 0.75 0.86
24 B2 984 884 456.00 2.99 0.75 0.86
25 B2 812 729 419.03 0.06 0.75 0.86
26 B2 503 452 24.47 4.04 0.75 0.86
27 B2 486 437 15.88 14.30 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15698.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14104.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G*
ABC
0.31357 0.06472 0.05678

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.887
Si2 0.000 1.962 -0.418
Si3 0.000 -1.962 -0.418
H4 1.195 0.000 1.762
H5 -1.195 0.000 1.762
H6 0.000 3.162 0.444
H7 0.000 -3.162 0.444
H8 1.198 2.002 -1.283
H9 -1.198 2.002 -1.283
H10 -1.198 -2.002 -1.283
H11 1.198 -2.002 -1.283

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35692.35691.48121.48123.19323.19323.18683.18683.18683.1868
Si22.35693.92483.16743.16741.47775.19681.47841.47844.23124.2312
Si32.35693.92483.16743.16745.19681.47774.23124.23121.47841.4784
H41.48123.16743.16742.39083.62843.62843.64444.36014.36013.6444
H51.48123.16743.16742.39083.62843.62844.36013.64443.64444.3601
H63.19321.47775.19683.62843.62846.32462.40112.40115.57615.5761
H73.19325.19681.47773.62843.62846.32465.57615.57612.40112.4011
H83.18681.47844.23123.64444.36012.40115.57612.39644.66694.0046
H93.18681.47844.23124.36013.64442.40115.57612.39644.00464.6669
H103.18684.23121.47844.36013.64445.57612.40114.66694.00462.3964
H113.18684.23121.47843.64444.36015.57612.40114.00464.66692.3964

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.663 S1 S2 H8 110.276
S1 S2 H9 110.276 S1 S3 H7 110.663
S1 S3 H10 110.276 S1 S3 H11 110.276
S2 S1 S3 112.738 S2 S1 H4 109.089
S2 S1 H5 109.089 S3 S1 H4 109.089
S3 S1 H5 109.089 H4 S1 H5 107.618
H6 S2 H8 108.638 H6 S2 H9 108.638
H7 S3 H10 108.638 H7 S3 H11 108.638
H8 S2 H9 108.286 H10 S3 H11 108.286
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.170      
2 Si 0.415      
3 Si 0.415      
4 H -0.119      
5 H -0.119      
6 H -0.125      
7 H -0.125      
8 H -0.128      
9 H -0.128      
10 H -0.128      
11 H -0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.047 0.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.710 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -48.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.621
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.201 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.036 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.165
Polar
3z2-r2-0.330
x2-y21.491
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.801 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.903


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.245
(<r2>)1/2 14.534