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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.057081
Energy at 298.15K-618.066951
Nuclear repulsion energy232.150284
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3013 21.03      
2 A 3137 3006 24.21      
3 A 3122 2991 30.55      
4 A 3115 2984 34.57      
5 A 3096 2966 9.68      
6 A 3073 2944 4.98      
7 A 3052 2924 18.17      
8 A 3051 2923 27.78      
9 A 3027 2900 20.54      
10 A 1537 1473 5.74      
11 A 1528 1464 8.79      
12 A 1526 1462 0.59      
13 A 1517 1453 5.96      
14 A 1504 1441 0.55      
15 A 1443 1383 5.45      
16 A 1440 1380 2.81      
17 A 1414 1355 0.25      
18 A 1345 1288 12.86      
19 A 1336 1280 13.03      
20 A 1280 1226 16.95      
21 A 1191 1141 7.91      
22 A 1137 1089 2.84      
23 A 1109 1062 3.78      
24 A 1042 998 1.37      
25 A 1017 975 8.86      
26 A 981 940 7.27      
27 A 854 818 8.92      
28 A 805 771 12.37      
29 A 601 576 29.64      
30 A 460 441 1.54      
31 A 388 371 3.09      
32 A 327 313 1.54      
33 A 256 245 0.21      
34 A 235 225 0.09      
35 A 217 208 1.25      
36 A 117 112 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27213.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26070.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.15094 0.10217 0.06588

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.317 1.483 -0.009
H2 -1.487 1.500 -1.091
H3 -2.268 1.272 0.487
H4 -0.978 2.479 0.302
C5 -0.260 0.450 0.358
H6 -0.128 0.410 1.444
Cl7 -0.900 -1.226 -0.069
C8 1.087 0.690 -0.325
H9 1.366 1.730 -0.102
H10 0.946 0.632 -1.412
C11 2.213 -0.246 0.118
H12 2.380 -0.180 1.200
H13 1.980 -1.287 -0.124
H14 3.151 0.017 -0.381

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09491.09341.09741.52312.16262.74132.55082.69642.79543.93284.23094.30814.7175
H21.09491.77511.77762.16983.07562.96912.80493.02932.60364.26624.79904.55264.9214
H31.09341.77511.77662.17392.49792.90183.50043.71043.78794.74564.92214.99715.6304
H41.09741.77761.77662.15292.51113.72412.80302.49403.17064.20024.37684.80814.8559
C51.52312.16982.17392.15291.09421.84421.52872.11992.14972.58002.84192.87553.5173
H62.16263.07562.49792.51111.09422.35832.16372.52243.05902.76892.58823.12773.7735
Cl72.74132.96912.90183.72411.84422.35832.77133.72472.94303.26843.66922.88104.2491
C82.55082.80493.50042.80301.52872.16372.77131.10021.09751.53002.18112.17912.1724
H92.69643.02933.71042.49402.11992.52243.72471.10021.76062.16112.52433.07942.4897
H102.79542.60363.78793.17062.14973.05902.94301.09751.76062.17173.08862.53232.5105
C113.93284.26624.74564.20022.58002.76893.26841.53002.16112.17171.09701.09411.0954
H124.23094.79904.92214.37682.84192.58823.66922.18112.52433.08861.09701.77161.7707
H134.30814.55264.99714.80812.87553.12772.88102.17913.07942.53231.09411.77161.7723
H144.71754.92145.63044.85593.51733.77354.24912.17242.48972.51051.09541.77071.7723

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.359 C1 C5 Cl7 108.624
C1 C5 C8 113.403 H2 C1 H3 108.417
H2 C1 H4 108.350 H2 C1 C5 110.893
H3 C1 H4 108.371 H3 C1 C5 111.309
H4 C1 C5 109.416 C5 C8 H9 106.347
C5 C8 H10 108.769 C5 C8 C11 115.022
H6 C5 Cl7 103.811 H6 C5 C8 110.052
Cl7 C5 C8 110.149 C8 C11 H12 111.183
C8 C11 H13 111.203 C8 C11 H14 110.587
H9 C8 H10 106.477 H9 C8 C11 109.415
H10 C8 C11 110.403 H12 C11 H13 107.914
H12 C11 H14 107.731 H13 C11 H14 108.084
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.434      
2 H 0.166      
3 H 0.169      
4 H 0.152      
5 C -0.187      
6 H 0.181      
7 Cl -0.117      
8 C -0.243      
9 H 0.143      
10 H 0.155      
11 C -0.448      
12 H 0.143      
13 H 0.173      
14 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.887 2.116 0.375 2.325
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.668 -1.392 -0.315
y -1.392 -40.144 0.327
z -0.315 0.327 -38.966
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.113 -1.392 -0.315
y -1.392 -0.827 0.327
z -0.315 0.327 0.940
Polar
3z2-r21.880
x2-y20.476
xy-1.392
xz-0.315
yz0.327


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.275 0.354 0.048
y 0.354 8.719 0.213
z 0.048 0.213 6.579


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.590
(<r2>)1/2 13.550