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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.617515
Energy at 298.15K-617.627266
Nuclear repulsion energy231.903892
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3088 3037 16.49      
2 A 3078 3027 19.30      
3 A 3064 3014 25.91      
4 A 3061 3011 25.51      
5 A 3024 2975 19.19      
6 A 3007 2958 0.73      
7 A 2989 2940 18.04      
8 A 2988 2939 24.51      
9 A 2963 2915 19.70      
10 A 1489 1464 6.73      
11 A 1480 1455 10.56      
12 A 1478 1453 0.66      
13 A 1467 1443 7.20      
14 A 1451 1427 0.76      
15 A 1390 1368 7.44      
16 A 1387 1364 4.95      
17 A 1363 1341 0.41      
18 A 1296 1275 16.29      
19 A 1289 1268 6.23      
20 A 1237 1216 14.67      
21 A 1155 1136 8.68      
22 A 1112 1093 3.10      
23 A 1073 1055 3.56      
24 A 1027 1010 2.13      
25 A 983 967 11.24      
26 A 953 937 7.91      
27 A 837 823 9.15      
28 A 779 766 12.86      
29 A 594 584 25.56      
30 A 450 443 1.41      
31 A 379 373 2.73      
32 A 319 313 1.50      
33 A 251 247 0.23      
34 A 229 226 0.09      
35 A 213 209 1.31      
36 A 116 114 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26529.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26091.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.15056 0.10238 0.06593

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.333 1.472 -0.011
H2 -1.502 1.485 -1.101
H3 -2.290 1.251 0.487
H4 -1.002 2.479 0.301
C5 -0.265 0.449 0.360
H6 -0.133 0.410 1.455
Cl7 -0.885 -1.232 -0.070
C8 1.081 0.702 -0.321
H9 1.356 1.750 -0.090
H10 0.938 0.651 -1.417
C11 2.211 -0.234 0.116
H12 2.382 -0.172 1.206
H13 1.976 -1.282 -0.131
H14 3.156 0.032 -0.387

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10281.10121.10511.52442.17212.74112.55342.70432.79483.93574.24074.30644.7294
H21.10281.78791.78992.17613.09222.97022.80983.04292.59844.26904.81134.54844.9312
H31.10121.78791.78912.18172.50992.90693.51053.72473.79604.75484.93654.99955.6490
H41.10511.78991.78912.16042.52373.73112.80862.49873.17174.20974.39304.81644.8735
C51.52442.17612.18172.16041.10371.84211.53032.12672.15562.58082.84752.87383.5268
H62.17213.09222.50992.52371.10372.36332.17122.52943.07442.77522.59283.13383.7883
Cl72.74112.97022.90693.73111.84212.36332.76903.73002.94683.25863.66322.86174.2460
C82.55342.80983.51052.80861.53032.17122.76901.10841.10591.53082.18782.18392.1809
H92.70433.04293.72472.49872.12672.52943.73001.10841.77302.17052.53533.09502.5062
H102.79482.59843.79603.17172.15563.07442.94681.10591.77302.18003.10452.54252.5220
C113.93574.26904.75484.20972.58082.77523.25861.53082.17052.18001.10461.10221.1029
H124.24074.81134.93654.39302.84752.59283.66322.18782.53533.10451.10461.78371.7830
H134.30644.54844.99954.81642.87383.13382.86172.18393.09502.54251.10221.78371.7849
H144.72944.93125.64904.87353.52683.78834.24602.18092.50622.52201.10291.78301.7849

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.452 C1 C5 Cl7 108.653
C1 C5 C8 113.418 H2 C1 H3 108.427
H2 C1 H4 108.321 H2 C1 C5 110.822
H3 C1 H4 108.367 H3 C1 C5 111.366
H4 C1 C5 109.453 C5 C8 H9 106.312
C5 C8 H10 108.647 C5 C8 C11 114.941
H6 C5 Cl7 103.856 H6 C5 C8 109.982
Cl7 C5 C8 110.042 C8 C11 H12 111.204
C8 C11 H13 111.039 C8 C11 H14 110.763
H9 C8 H10 106.396 H9 C8 C11 109.615
H10 C8 C11 110.514 H12 C11 H13 107.857
H12 C11 H14 107.746 H13 C11 H14 108.091
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.472      
2 H 0.179      
3 H 0.182      
4 H 0.166      
5 C -0.227      
6 H 0.194      
7 Cl -0.094      
8 C -0.272      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.169      
11 C -0.487      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.185      
14 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.841 2.069 0.360 2.262
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.453 -1.338 -0.305
y -1.338 -39.959 0.317
z -0.305 0.317 -38.902
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.022 -1.338 -0.305
y -1.338 -0.782 0.317
z -0.305 0.317 0.804
Polar
3z2-r21.607
x2-y20.506
xy-1.338
xz-0.305
yz0.317


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.580 0.295 0.037
y 0.295 8.928 0.193
z 0.037 0.193 6.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.547
(<r2>)1/2 13.548