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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.358183
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-232.358183
Nuclear repulsion energy174.021497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3081 3056 13.73      
2 A' 3050 3025 26.44      
3 A' 2987 2963 24.38      
4 A' 2967 2943 9.36      
5 A' 2938 2914 18.76      
6 A' 1729 1715 111.58      
7 A' 1492 1480 6.57      
8 A' 1459 1448 15.77      
9 A' 1444 1432 4.18      
10 A' 1400 1389 3.52      
11 A' 1366 1355 25.02      
12 A' 1339 1328 14.30      
13 A' 1156 1147 83.26      
14 A' 1083 1074 1.84      
15 A' 975 967 1.52      
16 A' 912 904 16.59      
17 A' 730 724 3.31      
18 A' 567 562 6.33      
19 A' 389 386 3.79      
20 A' 242 240 4.74      
21 A" 3057 3032 27.32      
22 A" 3019 2994 15.02      
23 A" 2960 2936 13.31      
24 A" 1487 1475 4.95      
25 A" 1469 1457 8.63      
26 A" 1258 1248 0.06      
27 A" 1108 1099 0.28      
28 A" 934 926 3.85      
29 A" 742 736 2.90      
30 A" 458 454 0.00      
31 A" 197 195 0.19      
32 A" 103 103 0.03      
33 A" 28i 28i 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24034.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23840.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.31171 0.11700 0.08933

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.083 1.654 0.000
C2 0.000 0.562 0.000
C3 0.507 -0.895 0.000
C4 -0.618 -1.947 0.000
O5 -1.193 0.836 0.000
H6 0.612 2.646 0.000
H7 1.735 1.558 0.886
H8 1.735 1.558 -0.886
H9 -0.199 -2.966 0.000
H10 -1.261 -1.837 0.886
H11 -1.261 -1.837 -0.886
H12 1.170 -1.025 -0.877
H13 1.170 -1.025 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53812.61283.98202.41831.09871.10411.10414.79414.29704.29702.82022.8202
C21.53811.54252.58351.22362.17212.18842.18843.53332.85112.85112.15802.1580
C32.61281.54251.54012.42583.54252.88282.88282.18802.19082.19081.10701.1070
C43.98202.58351.54012.84134.75454.31354.31351.10191.10071.10072.19402.1940
O52.41831.22362.42582.84132.55593.14313.14313.92942.81642.81643.13273.1327
H61.09872.17213.54254.75452.55591.79731.79735.67024.93844.93843.81573.8157
H71.10412.18842.88284.31353.14311.79731.77164.99934.52824.86263.17842.6447
H81.10412.18842.88284.31353.14311.79731.77164.99934.86264.52822.64473.1784
H94.79413.53332.18801.10193.92945.67024.99934.99931.78591.78592.53142.5314
H104.29702.85112.19081.10072.81644.93844.52824.86261.78591.77253.11092.5629
H114.29702.85112.19081.10072.81644.93844.86264.52821.78591.77252.56293.1109
H122.82022.15801.10702.19403.13273.81573.17842.64472.53143.11092.56291.7543
H132.82022.15801.10702.19403.13273.81572.64473.17842.53142.56293.11091.7543

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.023 C1 C2 O5 121.840
C2 C1 H6 109.811 C2 C1 H7 110.772
C2 C1 H8 110.772 C2 C3 C4 113.877
C2 C3 H12 107.946 C2 C3 H13 107.946
C3 C2 O5 122.137 C3 C4 H9 110.730
C3 C4 H10 111.021 C3 C4 H11 111.021
C4 C3 H12 110.900 C4 C3 H13 110.900
H6 C1 H7 109.362 H6 C1 H8 109.362
H7 C1 H8 106.699 H9 C4 H10 108.348
H9 C4 H11 108.348 H10 C4 H11 107.246
H12 C3 H13 104.814
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.486      
2 C 0.435      
3 C -0.307      
4 C -0.393      
5 O -0.410      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.146      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.510 -0.584 0.000 2.577
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.552 2.214 0.000
y 2.214 -31.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.405
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.807 2.214 0.000
y 2.214 0.894 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.914
Polar
3z2-r23.827
x2-y2-2.468
xy2.214
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.295 0.285 0.000
y 0.285 7.636 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.428


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.704
(<r2>)1/2 11.820