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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.165290
Energy at 298.15K-232.173311
HF Energy-232.165290
Nuclear repulsion energy174.840631
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3107 3056 9.41      
2 A' 3079 3028 19.78      
3 A' 3003 2954 21.02      
4 A' 2984 2935 6.51      
5 A' 2958 2909 17.10      
6 A' 1757 1728 115.19      
7 A' 1481 1456 8.67      
8 A' 1447 1423 18.77      
9 A' 1430 1407 3.95      
10 A' 1390 1367 6.64      
11 A' 1357 1335 48.38      
12 A' 1335 1313 15.08      
13 A' 1163 1143 74.53      
14 A' 1087 1070 0.78      
15 A' 989 973 4.52      
16 A' 917 901 9.85      
17 A' 748 735 3.80      
18 A' 572 563 5.97      
19 A' 391 384 3.93      
20 A' 242 238 5.00      
21 A" 3083 3033 19.57      
22 A" 3048 2998 9.29      
23 A" 2989 2940 9.67      
24 A" 1476 1451 7.20      
25 A" 1456 1432 10.95      
26 A" 1251 1231 0.01      
27 A" 1101 1083 0.33      
28 A" 925 910 5.25      
29 A" 736 724 3.41      
30 A" 458 450 0.12      
31 A" 193 189 0.18      
32 A" 101 100 0.02      
33 A" 19 19 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24136.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23738.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.31358 0.11875 0.09049

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.076 1.644 0.000
C2 0.000 0.557 0.000
C3 0.510 -0.889 0.000
C4 -0.612 -1.929 0.000
O5 -1.192 0.824 0.000
H6 0.600 2.635 0.000
H7 1.728 1.548 0.886
H8 1.728 1.548 -0.886
H9 -0.198 -2.951 0.000
H10 -1.255 -1.814 0.887
H11 -1.255 -1.814 -0.887
H12 1.172 -1.018 -0.878
H13 1.172 -1.018 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52952.59543.95202.41091.09931.10441.10444.76794.26304.26302.80472.8047
C21.52951.53302.56031.22122.16342.18012.18013.51292.82482.82482.15072.1507
C32.59541.53301.53042.41463.52532.86492.86492.17982.18092.18091.10751.1075
C43.95202.56031.53042.81384.72294.28414.28411.10221.10131.10132.18802.1880
O52.41091.22122.41462.81382.54763.13543.13543.90352.78362.78363.12313.1231
H61.09932.16343.52534.72292.54761.79941.79945.64254.90104.90103.80053.8005
H71.10442.18012.86494.28413.13541.79941.77274.97314.49404.83123.16322.6255
H81.10442.18012.86494.28413.13541.79941.77274.97314.83124.49402.62553.1632
H94.76793.51292.17981.10223.90355.64254.97314.97311.78801.78802.52662.5266
H104.26302.82482.18091.10132.78364.90104.49404.83121.78801.77383.10492.5545
H114.26302.82482.18091.10132.78364.90104.83124.49401.78801.77382.55453.1049
H122.80472.15071.10752.18803.12313.80053.16322.62552.52663.10492.55451.7560
H132.80472.15071.10752.18803.12313.80052.62553.16322.52662.55453.10491.7560

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.875 C1 C2 O5 122.037
C2 C1 H6 109.681 C2 C1 H7 110.694
C2 C1 H8 110.694 C2 C3 C4 113.396
C2 C3 H12 107.991 C2 C3 H13 107.991
C3 C2 O5 122.088 C3 C4 H9 110.737
C3 C4 H10 110.882 C3 C4 H11 110.882
C4 C3 H12 111.072 C4 C3 H13 111.072
H6 C1 H7 109.483 H6 C1 H8 109.483
H7 C1 H8 106.755 H9 C4 H10 108.474
H9 C4 H11 108.474 H10 C4 H11 107.276
H12 C3 H13 104.900
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.570      
2 C 0.429      
3 C -0.379      
4 C -0.476      
5 O -0.401      
6 H 0.191      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.537 -0.567 0.000 2.599
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.282 2.198 0.001
y 2.198 -30.826 0.003
z 0.001 0.003 -30.279
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.730 2.198 0.001
y 2.198 0.955 0.003
z 0.001 0.003 1.775
Polar
3z2-r23.550
x2-y2-2.457
xy2.198
xz0.001
yz0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.306 0.285 0.000
y 0.285 7.618 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 5.430


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.120
(<r2>)1/2 11.752