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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.775096
Energy at 298.15K-155.781346
HF Energy-155.605235
Nuclear repulsion energy113.130960
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3251 3086 25.97      
2 A1 3089 2932 44.55      
3 A1 1651 1568 0.79      
4 A1 1541 1463 0.03      
5 A1 1252 1188 0.90      
6 A1 1157 1098 0.03      
7 A1 1024 972 0.00      
8 A1 914 867 1.09      
9 A2 3125 2966 0.00      
10 A2 1198 1137 0.00      
11 A2 1063 1009 0.00      
12 A2 931 884 0.00      
13 A2 317 301 0.00      
14 B1 3139 2980 59.86      
15 B1 1125 1068 4.09      
16 B1 891 846 11.97      
17 B1 659 625 43.39      
18 B2 3221 3057 17.42      
19 B2 3083 2926 44.42      
20 B2 1521 1443 0.00      
21 B2 1353 1284 11.52      
22 B2 1262 1198 3.46      
23 B2 922 875 11.17      
24 B2 867 823 1.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19276.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18297.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.43167 0.40929 0.22820

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.671 0.814
C2 0.000 -0.671 0.814
C3 0.000 0.784 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.784 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.420 1.600
H6 0.000 -1.420 1.600
H7 0.889 1.243 -1.144
H8 -0.889 -1.243 -1.144
H9 -0.889 1.243 -1.144
H10 0.889 -1.243 -1.144

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34291.51652.09901.08532.23422.22482.87892.22482.8789
C21.34292.09901.51652.23421.08532.87892.22482.87892.2248
C31.51652.09901.56822.38463.18431.09492.25771.09492.2577
C42.09901.51651.56823.18432.38462.25771.09492.25771.0949
H51.08532.23422.38463.18432.83972.88973.92552.88973.9255
H62.23421.08533.18432.38462.83973.92552.88973.92552.8897
H72.22482.87891.09492.25772.88973.92553.05591.77732.4859
H82.87892.22482.25771.09493.92552.88973.05592.48591.7773
H92.22482.87891.09492.25772.88973.92551.77732.48593.0559
H102.87892.22482.25771.09493.92552.88972.48591.77733.0559

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.261 C1 C2 H6 133.597
C1 C3 C4 85.739 C1 C3 H7 115.916
C1 C3 H9 115.916 C2 C1 C3 94.261
C2 C1 H5 133.597 C2 C4 C3 85.739
C2 C4 H8 115.916 C2 C4 H10 115.916
C3 C1 H5 132.143 C3 C4 H8 114.775
C3 C4 H10 114.775 C4 C2 H6 132.143
C4 C3 H7 114.775 C4 C3 H9 114.775
H7 C3 H9 108.506 H8 C4 H10 108.506
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.120      
2 C -0.120      
3 C -0.322      
4 C -0.322      
5 H 0.138      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.100 0.100
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.713 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.437
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.487 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.428
Polar
3z2-r20.855
x2-y2-1.698
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.030 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.794 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.991


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.756
(<r2>)1/2 8.109