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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.792035
Energy at 298.15K-155.798285
Nuclear repulsion energy113.423221
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3247 3088 25.64      
2 A1 3080 2929 44.59      
3 A1 1678 1596 0.62      
4 A1 1517 1442 0.02      
5 A1 1242 1181 1.65      
6 A1 1158 1102 0.03      
7 A1 1024 974 0.03      
8 A1 928 883 1.42      
9 A2 3118 2965 0.00      
10 A2 1187 1129 0.00      
11 A2 1052 1001 0.00      
12 A2 946 900 0.00      
13 A2 320 304 0.00      
14 B1 3132 2979 54.20      
15 B1 1116 1062 4.04      
16 B1 884 841 13.72      
17 B1 656 624 46.44      
18 B2 3215 3057 17.68      
19 B2 3074 2923 44.57      
20 B2 1493 1420 0.10      
21 B2 1349 1283 12.99      
22 B2 1249 1187 4.18      
23 B2 928 883 14.02      
24 B2 862 820 1.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19227.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18285.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.43409 0.41175 0.22969

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.669 0.811
C2 0.000 -0.669 0.811
C3 0.000 0.781 -0.696
C4 0.000 -0.781 -0.696
H5 0.000 1.420 1.597
H6 0.000 -1.420 1.597
H7 0.890 1.241 -1.142
H8 -0.890 -1.241 -1.142
H9 -0.890 1.241 -1.142
H10 0.890 -1.241 -1.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33831.51042.09071.08702.23212.22082.87272.22082.8727
C21.33832.09071.51042.23211.08702.87272.22082.87272.2208
C31.51042.09071.56142.37983.17771.09662.25311.09662.2531
C42.09071.51041.56143.17772.37982.25311.09662.25311.0966
H51.08702.23212.37983.17772.84002.88543.92062.88543.9206
H62.23211.08703.17772.37982.84003.92062.88543.92062.8854
H72.22082.87271.09662.25312.88543.92063.05331.77962.4811
H82.87272.22082.25311.09663.92062.88543.05332.48111.7796
H92.22082.87271.09662.25312.88543.92061.77962.48113.0533
H102.87272.22082.25311.09663.92062.88542.48111.77963.0533

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.236 C1 C2 H6 133.689
C1 C3 C4 85.764 C1 C3 H7 115.916
C1 C3 H9 115.916 C2 C1 C3 94.236
C2 C1 H5 133.689 C2 C4 C3 85.764
C2 C4 H8 115.916 C2 C4 H10 115.916
C3 C1 H5 132.075 C3 C4 H8 114.791
C3 C4 H10 114.791 C4 C2 H6 132.075
C4 C3 H7 114.791 C4 C3 H9 114.791
H7 C3 H9 108.465 H8 C4 H10 108.465
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.134      
2 C -0.134      
3 C -0.363      
4 C -0.363      
5 H 0.152      
6 H 0.152      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.129 0.129
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.536 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.128
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.618 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.125 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.494
Polar
3z2-r20.987
x2-y2-1.829
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.069 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.329
(<r2>)1/2 8.083