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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.754881
Energy at 298.15K-155.761017
HF Energy-155.754881
Nuclear repulsion energy112.606189
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3145 3093 30.20      
2 A1 2986 2937 46.64      
3 A1 1610 1583 0.80      
4 A1 1466 1441 0.02      
5 A1 1188 1169 1.60      
6 A1 1119 1100 0.00      
7 A1 991 975 0.10      
8 A1 892 877 1.20      
9 A2 3021 2971 0.00      
10 A2 1142 1123 0.00      
11 A2 1013 996 0.00      
12 A2 897 883 0.00      
13 A2 312 307 0.00      
14 B1 3035 2985 54.37      
15 B1 1075 1058 3.12      
16 B1 854 840 11.21      
17 B1 628 618 44.24      
18 B2 3114 3062 21.07      
19 B2 2981 2932 44.31      
20 B2 1446 1422 0.09      
21 B2 1297 1276 11.46      
22 B2 1198 1179 3.93      
23 B2 896 881 12.60      
24 B2 834 820 1.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18570.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18263.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.42712 0.40674 0.22646

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.675 0.815
C2 0.000 -0.675 0.815
C3 0.000 0.787 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.787 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.433 1.607
H6 0.000 -1.433 1.607
H7 0.896 1.250 -1.151
H8 -0.896 -1.250 -1.151
H9 -0.896 1.250 -1.151
H10 0.896 -1.250 -1.151

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.35051.51892.10511.09572.25202.23642.89452.23642.8945
C21.35052.10511.51892.25201.09572.89452.23642.89452.2364
C31.51892.10511.57312.39513.20091.10542.27051.10542.2705
C42.10511.51891.57313.20092.39512.27051.10542.27051.1054
H51.09572.25202.39513.20092.86642.90563.95092.90563.9509
H62.25201.09573.20092.39512.86643.95092.90563.95092.9056
H72.23642.89451.10542.27052.90563.95093.07611.79202.5003
H82.89452.23642.27051.10543.95092.90563.07612.50031.7920
H92.23642.89451.10542.27052.90563.95091.79202.50033.0761
H102.89452.23642.27051.10543.95092.90562.50031.79203.0761

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.202 C1 C2 H6 133.769
C1 C3 C4 85.798 C1 C3 H7 116.003
C1 C3 H9 116.003 C2 C1 C3 94.202
C2 C1 H5 133.769 C2 C4 C3 85.798
C2 C4 H8 116.003 C2 C4 H10 116.003
C3 C1 H5 132.029 C3 C4 H8 114.795
C3 C4 H10 114.795 C4 C2 H6 132.029
C4 C3 H7 114.795 C4 C3 H9 114.795
H7 C3 H9 108.302 H8 C4 H10 108.302
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.106      
2 C -0.106      
3 C -0.337      
4 C -0.337      
5 H 0.127      
6 H 0.127      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.158      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.164 0.164
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.550 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.830 -0.021
z 0.000 -0.021 -24.227
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.521 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.058 -0.021
z 0.000 -0.021 0.463
Polar
3z2-r20.926
x2-y2-1.720
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz-0.021


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.154 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.011 -0.004
z 0.000 -0.004 6.315


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.105
(<r2>)1/2 8.130