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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-586.285557
Energy at 298.15K-586.288611
HF Energy-586.285557
Nuclear repulsion energy260.277639
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1515 1361 695.58      
2 A1 1131 1016 70.89      
3 A1 774 696 3.62      
4 A1 370 332 52.35      
5 A1 213 191 26.98      
6 A2 120 108 0.00      
7 B1 970 871 68.71      
8 B1 112 101 53.37      
9 B2 1752 1574 926.18      
10 B2 812 730 11.67      
11 B2 395 355 116.38      
12 B2 390 350 7.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4276.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3842.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G*
ABC
0.21689 0.06669 0.05100

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.556
O2 0.000 0.000 0.769
O3 0.000 1.111 -1.143
O4 0.000 -1.111 -1.143
Na5 0.000 2.154 0.704
Na6 0.000 -2.154 0.704

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.32471.25711.25712.49502.4950
O21.32472.21162.21162.15472.1547
O31.25712.21162.22302.12073.7513
O41.25712.21162.22303.75132.1207
Na52.49502.15472.12073.75134.3074
Na62.49502.15473.75132.12074.3074

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 88.268 C1 O2 Na6 88.268
C1 O3 Na5 91.583 C1 O4 Na6 91.583
O2 C1 O3 117.852 O2 C1 O4 117.852
O2 Na5 O3 62.297 O2 Na6 O4 62.297
O3 C1 O4 124.297 Na5 O2 Na6 176.537
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.096      
2 O -0.906      
3 O -0.801      
4 O -0.801      
5 Na 0.706      
6 Na 0.706      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 8.810 8.810
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.188 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.596 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.873
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.954 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.434 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.480
Polar
3z2-r2-44.961
x2-y2-29.592
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.205 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.779


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 174.493
(<r2>)1/2 13.210