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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.769124
Energy at 298.15K-235.781183
Nuclear repulsion energy238.192572
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3018 59.48      
2 A 3141 3005 40.28      
3 A 3138 3002 11.54      
4 A 3135 3000 6.55      
5 A 3132 2997 40.86      
6 A 3100 2966 11.93      
7 A 3090 2956 0.80      
8 A 3089 2955 53.24      
9 A 3058 2925 29.79      
10 A 3043 2911 22.72      
11 A 3040 2908 55.83      
12 A 3035 2904 25.66      
13 A 1763 1686 0.36      
14 A 1537 1470 10.68      
15 A 1526 1460 5.59      
16 A 1524 1458 2.32      
17 A 1522 1456 6.42      
18 A 1508 1442 4.68      
19 A 1506 1441 7.00      
20 A 1500 1435 2.56      
21 A 1439 1377 1.69      
22 A 1436 1374 2.66      
23 A 1429 1367 4.13      
24 A 1402 1341 1.64      
25 A 1351 1292 4.80      
26 A 1310 1253 1.58      
27 A 1242 1189 1.60      
28 A 1151 1101 4.33      
29 A 1111 1063 3.40      
30 A 1085 1038 4.26      
31 A 1070 1024 0.23      
32 A 1061 1015 4.37      
33 A 1027 983 7.54      
34 A 1016 972 0.96      
35 A 935 895 5.88      
36 A 844 808 12.37      
37 A 797 762 1.95      
38 A 752 720 1.00      
39 A 567 543 2.57      
40 A 523 500 3.02      
41 A 395 377 0.43      
42 A 305 291 0.30      
43 A 268 257 1.16      
44 A 241 231 0.95      
45 A 220 210 0.11      
46 A 172 164 1.02      
47 A 131 125 0.23      
48 A 49 46 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36433.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34856.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.13605 0.09033 0.06096

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.705 -1.271 -0.438
H2 2.386 -0.552 -0.907
H3 2.315 -2.078 -0.016
H4 1.077 -1.697 -1.228
C5 0.844 -0.610 0.647
H6 1.503 -0.239 1.445
H7 0.210 -1.373 1.112
C8 0.747 1.837 -0.064
H9 0.099 2.616 -0.477
H10 1.156 2.204 0.888
H11 1.602 1.718 -0.744
C12 -2.201 -0.742 -0.036
H13 -3.056 -0.524 0.619
H14 -2.622 -1.012 -1.015
H15 -1.695 -1.627 0.359
C16 0.008 0.538 0.131
C17 -1.300 0.450 -0.157
H18 -1.790 1.351 -0.532

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 C17 H18
C11.09581.09621.09551.53482.15692.15593.27344.20633.75983.00633.96234.93354.37313.51042.54533.47464.3699
H21.09581.76851.76852.19062.53213.08023.01743.93153.51202.40744.67315.65195.03054.40632.81523.89344.6045
H31.09621.76851.77402.18122.48512.49024.21725.21154.52723.93024.70995.62715.14884.05303.49164.41385.3734
H41.09551.76851.77402.18003.07482.51623.73534.48654.43893.48923.61664.67633.76823.19512.82633.37804.2420
C51.53482.19062.18122.18001.09971.09542.55033.49742.84202.81613.12373.90063.86482.75021.51192.52353.4891
H62.15692.53212.48513.07481.09971.75282.67513.71722.52952.93734.02134.64194.86493.65212.13733.30144.1568
H72.15593.08022.49022.51621.09541.75283.46054.29583.70713.86472.74383.40973.55952.06382.15792.68543.7576
C83.27343.01744.21723.73532.55032.67513.46051.09471.09921.09853.91684.52754.51344.25921.50702.47462.6249
H94.20633.93155.21154.48653.49743.71724.29581.09471.77471.77134.09434.58414.56734.68242.16722.59912.2742
H103.75983.51204.52724.43892.84202.52953.70711.09921.77471.75984.56095.02485.31374.80472.16033.19383.3793
H113.00632.40743.93023.48922.81612.93733.86471.09851.77131.75984.58435.34565.03704.82462.16783.22143.4182
C123.96234.67314.70993.61663.12374.02132.74383.91684.09434.56094.58431.09861.09881.09362.55821.49862.1896
H134.93355.65195.62714.67633.90064.64193.40974.52754.58415.02485.34561.09861.75921.77083.27852.15172.5379
H144.37315.03055.14883.76823.86484.86493.55954.51344.56735.31375.03701.09881.75921.76743.26042.14962.5514
H153.51044.40634.05303.19512.75023.65212.06384.25924.68244.80474.82461.09361.77081.76742.76392.17603.1097
C162.54532.81523.49162.82631.51192.13732.15791.50702.16722.16032.16782.55823.27853.26042.76391.34192.0808
C173.47463.89344.41383.37802.52353.30142.68542.47462.59913.19383.22141.49862.15172.14962.17601.34191.0920
H184.36994.60455.37344.24203.48914.15683.75762.62492.27423.37933.41822.18962.53792.55143.10972.08081.0920

picture of (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.786 C1 C5 H7 108.961
C1 C5 C16 113.319 H2 C1 H3 107.566
H2 C1 H4 107.613 H2 C1 C5 111.677
H3 C1 H4 108.083 H3 C1 C5 110.898
H4 C1 C5 110.841 C5 C16 C8 115.294
C5 C16 C17 124.213 H6 C5 H7 105.974
H6 C5 C16 108.822 H7 C5 C16 110.700
C8 C16 C17 120.490 H9 C8 H10 107.977
H9 C8 H11 107.728 H9 C8 C16 111.838
H10 C8 H11 106.399 H10 C8 C16 111.003
H11 C8 C16 111.650 C12 C17 C16 128.393
C12 C17 H18 114.474 H13 C12 H14 106.373
H13 C12 H15 107.761 H13 C12 C17 110.940
H14 C12 H15 107.450 H14 C12 C17 110.768
H15 C12 C17 113.235 C16 C17 H18 117.132
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.504     -0.265
2 H 0.168     0.073
3 H 0.166     0.055
4 H 0.174     0.079
5 C -0.379     0.166
6 H 0.162     0.008
7 H 0.167     -0.009
8 C -0.574     -0.448
9 H 0.173     0.120
10 H 0.172     0.135
11 H 0.173     0.139
12 C -0.555     -0.383
13 H 0.176     0.111
14 H 0.177     0.119
15 H 0.174     0.130
16 C 0.176     -0.051
17 C -0.185     -0.102
18 H 0.140     0.123


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.115 -0.127 0.029 0.174
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.106 -0.128 0.010 0.166


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.121 0.348 0.679
y 0.348 -38.707 -0.536
z 0.679 -0.536 -40.214
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.339 0.348 0.679
y 0.348 0.461 -0.536
z 0.679 -0.536 -1.800
Polar
3z2-r2-3.600
x2-y20.586
xy0.348
xz0.679
yz-0.536


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.659
(<r2>)1/2 14.514