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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.903957
Energy at 298.15K-236.918790
HF Energy-236.903957
Nuclear repulsion energy253.277095
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3034 3010 97.39      
2 A' 3024 2999 100.56      
3 A' 3023 2998 13.84      
4 A' 2971 2947 62.41      
5 A' 2966 2942 15.53      
6 A' 2962 2938 19.77      
7 A' 2939 2915 70.56      
8 A' 2901 2877 14.56      
9 A' 1509 1497 4.34      
10 A' 1502 1489 5.23      
11 A' 1489 1477 8.41      
12 A' 1480 1468 0.55      
13 A' 1406 1394 1.35      
14 A' 1398 1387 3.12      
15 A' 1358 1347 1.80      
16 A' 1350 1339 1.17      
17 A' 1286 1275 1.57      
18 A' 1179 1169 0.07      
19 A' 1145 1136 0.79      
20 A' 1027 1019 0.02      
21 A' 953 945 0.96      
22 A' 943 936 3.04      
23 A' 806 799 1.46      
24 A' 747 741 3.12      
25 A' 429 426 0.20      
26 A' 376 373 0.13      
27 A' 219 217 0.02      
28 A' 201 200 0.01      
29 A' 79 78 0.00      
30 A" 3040 3016 23.20      
31 A" 3029 3004 25.39      
32 A" 3022 2998 22.62      
33 A" 2965 2941 35.02      
34 A" 2960 2936 10.96      
35 A" 2931 2907 0.32      
36 A" 1500 1488 3.72      
37 A" 1494 1482 0.17      
38 A" 1493 1481 0.62      
39 A" 1471 1459 0.00      
40 A" 1399 1388 0.48      
41 A" 1359 1348 1.63      
42 A" 1295 1284 3.48      
43 A" 1261 1250 5.03      
44 A" 1150 1141 7.08      
45 A" 1038 1030 1.56      
46 A" 1004 996 0.17      
47 A" 973 965 6.12      
48 A" 855 848 0.05      
49 A" 759 753 0.19      
50 A" 442 438 0.18      
51 A" 306 303 0.03      
52 A" 265 263 0.01      
53 A" 215 213 0.07      
54 A" 82 82 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40505.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40177.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.21266 0.06014 0.05179

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.087 -0.186 0.000
C2 1.313 -0.849 0.000
H3 -0.846 -0.995 0.000
C4 -0.326 0.672 1.276
C5 -0.326 0.672 -1.276
C6 -0.326 -0.107 2.612
C7 -0.326 -0.107 -2.612
H8 2.109 -0.083 0.000
H9 1.464 -1.487 0.886
H10 1.464 -1.487 -0.886
H11 0.438 1.472 1.319
H12 0.438 1.472 -1.319
H13 -1.299 1.188 1.172
H14 -1.299 1.188 -1.172
H15 -0.596 0.554 3.453
H16 -0.596 0.554 -3.453
H17 -1.059 -0.933 2.592
H18 0.660 -0.542 2.842
H19 -1.059 -0.933 -2.592
H20 0.660 -0.542 -2.842

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54971.10911.55651.55652.62412.62412.19892.20992.20992.18282.18282.17492.17493.56743.56742.86722.96002.86722.9600
C21.54972.16402.57552.57553.17203.17201.10521.10181.10182.80992.80993.51413.51414.18744.18743.51482.93233.51482.9323
H31.10912.16402.16302.16302.80732.80733.09272.52232.52233.07793.07792.51892.51893.79253.79252.60163.24792.60163.2479
C41.55652.57552.16302.55271.54653.96582.85162.83193.54161.10692.82131.10582.68482.19604.73802.20092.21334.25184.4054
C51.55652.57552.16302.55273.96581.54652.85163.54162.83192.82131.10692.68481.10584.73802.19604.25184.40542.20092.2133
C62.62413.17202.80731.54653.96585.22413.57152.84394.16472.17934.30492.16714.11651.10306.10651.10401.10205.31995.5595
C72.62413.17202.80733.96581.54655.22413.57154.16472.84394.30492.17934.11652.16716.10651.10305.31995.55951.10401.1020
H82.19891.10523.09272.85162.85163.57153.57151.78121.78122.63662.63663.82173.82174.43204.43204.18093.22324.18093.2232
H92.20991.10182.52232.83193.54162.84394.16471.78121.77193.16163.83023.85624.36183.87245.21833.09582.31634.33243.9289
H102.20991.10182.52233.54162.83194.16472.84391.78121.77193.83023.16164.36183.85625.21833.87244.33243.92893.09582.3163
H112.18282.80993.07791.10692.82132.17934.30492.63663.16163.83022.63831.76603.05042.54194.96783.10542.53484.82924.6283
H122.18282.80993.07792.82131.10694.30492.17932.63663.83023.16162.63833.05041.76604.96782.54194.82924.62833.10542.5348
H132.17493.51412.51891.10582.68482.16714.11653.82173.85624.36181.76603.05042.34482.46884.72082.56323.10124.32734.7901
H142.17493.51412.51892.68481.10584.11652.16713.82174.36183.85623.05041.76602.34484.72082.46884.32734.79012.56323.1012
H153.56744.18743.79252.19604.73801.10306.10654.43203.87245.21832.54194.96782.46884.72086.90511.77951.77526.24206.5115
H163.56744.18743.79254.73802.19606.10651.10304.43205.21833.87244.96782.54194.72082.46886.90516.24206.51151.77951.7752
H172.86723.51482.60162.20094.25181.10405.31994.18093.09584.33243.10544.82922.56324.32731.77956.24201.78045.18415.7128
H182.96002.93233.24792.21334.40541.10205.55953.22322.31633.92892.53484.62833.10124.79011.77526.51151.78045.71285.6839
H192.86723.51482.60164.25182.20095.31991.10404.18094.33243.09584.82923.10544.32732.56326.24201.77955.18415.71281.7804
H202.96002.93233.24794.40542.21335.55951.10203.22323.92892.31634.62832.53484.79013.10126.51151.77525.71285.68391.7804

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.729 C1 C2 H9 111.797
C1 C2 H10 111.797 C1 C4 C6 115.485
C1 C4 H11 108.905 C1 C4 H13 108.370
C1 C5 C7 115.485 C1 C5 H12 108.905
C1 C5 H14 108.370 C2 C1 H3 107.809
C2 C1 C4 112.019 C2 C1 C5 112.019
H3 C1 C4 107.284 H3 C1 C5 107.284
C4 C1 C5 110.168 C4 C6 H15 110.841
C4 C6 H17 111.174 C4 C6 H18 112.283
C5 C7 H16 110.841 C5 C7 H19 111.174
C5 C7 H20 112.283 C6 C4 H11 109.313
C6 C4 H13 108.438 C7 C5 H12 109.313
C7 C5 H14 108.438 H8 C2 H9 107.624
H8 C2 H10 107.624 H9 C2 H10 107.048
H11 C4 H13 105.901 H12 C5 H14 105.901
H15 C6 H17 107.465 H15 C6 H18 107.232
H16 C7 H19 107.465 H16 C7 H20 107.232
H17 C6 H18 107.621 H19 C7 H20 107.621
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.019      
2 C -0.419      
3 H 0.094      
4 C -0.212      
5 C -0.212      
6 C -0.411      
7 C -0.411      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.129      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.126      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.126      
18 H 0.132      
19 H 0.126      
20 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.045 0.019 0.000 0.049
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.483 0.154 0.000
y 0.154 -41.676 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.121
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.415 0.154 0.000
y 0.154 0.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.541
Polar
3z2-r2-1.082
x2-y20.193
xy0.154
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.219 -0.310 0.000
y -0.310 9.104 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.391


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 243.789
(<r2>)1/2 15.614