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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.750391
Energy at 298.15K-236.765494
HF Energy-236.489262
Nuclear repulsion energy256.051977
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3159 2999 81.01      
2 A' 3146 2986 83.39      
3 A' 3145 2985 14.48      
4 A' 3097 2939 54.07      
5 A' 3079 2922 9.40      
6 A' 3073 2917 20.61      
7 A' 3057 2901 65.51      
8 A' 3026 2872 12.80      
9 A' 1568 1489 5.03      
10 A' 1558 1479 8.19      
11 A' 1547 1468 10.34      
12 A' 1539 1461 0.92      
13 A' 1462 1388 2.29      
14 A' 1458 1384 5.02      
15 A' 1414 1343 1.38      
16 A' 1405 1334 0.33      
17 A' 1338 1270 1.35      
18 A' 1232 1169 0.08      
19 A' 1202 1141 0.83      
20 A' 1089 1034 0.04      
21 A' 997 947 1.53      
22 A' 981 931 2.22      
23 A' 839 796 1.16      
24 A' 782 743 3.39      
25 A' 444 421 0.16      
26 A' 394 374 0.12      
27 A' 234 223 0.02      
28 A' 204 194 0.00      
29 A' 84 79 0.00      
30 A" 3165 3004 17.45      
31 A" 3153 2993 23.95      
32 A" 3146 2986 19.82      
33 A" 3087 2931 0.34      
34 A" 3077 2921 39.16      
35 A" 3050 2895 0.68      
36 A" 1558 1479 4.32      
37 A" 1551 1472 0.03      
38 A" 1549 1470 1.27      
39 A" 1529 1452 0.02      
40 A" 1457 1383 2.25      
41 A" 1426 1353 0.36      
42 A" 1344 1275 1.56      
43 A" 1309 1243 3.04      
44 A" 1203 1142 5.71      
45 A" 1082 1027 1.97      
46 A" 1056 1002 0.02      
47 A" 1014 962 6.18      
48 A" 905 859 0.02      
49 A" 786 746 0.21      
50 A" 461 437 0.21      
51 A" 327 311 0.02      
52 A" 276 262 0.02      
53 A" 216 205 0.05      
54 A" 80 76 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42178.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40036.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.21896 0.06154 0.05299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.096 -0.183 0.000
C2 1.284 -0.849 0.000
H3 -0.858 -0.977 0.000
C4 -0.317 0.672 1.260
C5 -0.317 0.672 -1.260
C6 -0.317 -0.108 2.577
C7 -0.317 -0.108 -2.577
H8 2.076 -0.090 0.000
H9 1.428 -1.481 0.880
H10 1.428 -1.481 -0.880
H11 0.452 1.455 1.298
H12 0.452 1.455 -1.298
H13 -1.277 1.193 1.161
H14 -1.277 1.193 -1.161
H15 -0.561 0.549 3.417
H16 -0.561 0.549 -3.417
H17 -1.062 -0.911 2.557
H18 0.655 -0.560 2.787
H19 -1.062 -0.911 -2.557
H20 0.655 -0.560 -2.787

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53281.10081.53841.53842.58762.58762.17382.18702.18702.15972.15972.15312.15313.52553.52552.82842.91102.82842.9110
C21.53282.14632.54262.54263.12343.12341.09641.09291.09292.77152.77153.47553.47554.12744.12743.47072.87153.47072.8715
H31.10082.14632.14452.14452.77292.77293.06502.50092.50093.05173.05172.49682.49683.75443.75442.56573.19842.56573.1984
C41.53842.54262.14452.52031.53033.91552.80972.79743.50141.09832.78331.09702.65602.17444.68552.17702.18974.19854.3408
C51.53842.54262.14452.52033.91551.53032.80973.50142.79742.78331.09832.65601.09704.68552.17444.19854.34082.17702.1897
C62.58763.12342.77291.53033.91555.15403.51692.79524.10872.16114.24802.14954.07251.09406.03521.09511.09305.24925.4701
C72.58763.12342.77293.91551.53035.15403.51694.10872.79524.24802.16114.07252.14956.03521.09405.24925.47011.09511.0930
H82.17381.09643.06502.80972.80973.51693.51691.76891.76892.58932.58933.77313.77314.36314.36314.12993.16334.12993.1633
H92.18701.09292.50092.79743.50142.79524.10871.76891.75943.12173.78303.81454.31683.80995.15183.05582.25444.28193.8586
H102.18701.09292.50093.50142.79744.10872.79521.76891.75943.78303.12174.31683.81455.15183.80994.28193.85863.05582.2544
H112.15972.77153.05171.09832.78332.16114.24802.58933.12173.78302.59501.75433.01692.51794.90673.07772.51394.76894.5589
H122.15972.77153.05172.78331.09834.24802.16112.58933.78303.12172.59503.01691.75434.90672.51794.76894.55893.07772.5139
H132.15313.47552.49681.09702.65602.14954.07253.77313.81454.31681.75433.01692.32152.45384.67852.53423.07484.27714.7322
H142.15313.47552.49682.65601.09704.07252.14953.77314.31683.81453.01691.75432.32154.67852.45384.27714.73222.53423.0748
H153.52554.12743.75442.17444.68551.09406.03524.36313.80995.15182.51794.90672.45384.67856.83481.76701.76246.17036.4188
H163.52554.12743.75444.68552.17446.03521.09404.36315.15183.80994.90672.51794.67852.45386.83486.17036.41881.76701.7624
H172.82843.47072.56572.17704.19851.09515.24924.12993.05584.28193.07774.76892.53424.27711.76706.17031.76745.11365.6237
H182.91102.87153.19842.18974.34081.09305.47013.16332.25443.85862.51394.55893.07484.73221.76246.41881.76745.62375.5738
H192.82843.47072.56574.19852.17705.24921.09514.12994.28193.05584.76893.07774.27712.53426.17031.76705.11365.62371.7674
H202.91102.87153.19844.34082.18975.47011.09303.16333.85862.25444.55892.51394.73223.07486.41881.76245.62375.57381.7674

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.444 C1 C2 H9 111.709
C1 C2 H10 111.709 C1 C4 C6 114.960
C1 C4 H11 108.842 C1 C4 H13 108.403
C1 C5 C7 114.960 C1 C5 H12 108.842
C1 C5 H14 108.403 C2 C1 H3 108.049
C2 C1 C4 111.765 C2 C1 C5 111.765
H3 C1 C4 107.532 H3 C1 C5 107.532
C4 C1 C5 109.993 C4 C6 H15 110.807
C4 C6 H17 110.952 C4 C6 H18 112.093
C5 C7 H16 110.807 C5 C7 H19 110.952
C5 C7 H20 112.093 C6 C4 H11 109.504
C6 C4 H13 108.674 C7 C5 H12 109.504
C7 C5 H14 108.674 H8 C2 H9 107.792
H8 C2 H10 107.792 H9 C2 H10 107.204
H11 C4 H13 106.086 H12 C5 H14 106.086
H15 C6 H17 107.652 H15 C6 H18 107.388
H16 C7 H19 107.652 H16 C7 H20 107.388
H17 C6 H18 107.755 H19 C7 H20 107.755
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.096      
2 C -0.469      
3 H 0.129      
4 C -0.270      
5 C -0.270      
6 C -0.466      
7 C -0.466      
8 H 0.144      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.140      
14 H 0.140      
15 H 0.151      
16 H 0.151      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.153      
19 H 0.148      
20 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.853 -0.262 0.000
y -0.262 8.791 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.723


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.770
(<r2>)1/2 15.452