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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.448098
Energy at 298.15K-271.458871
HF Energy-271.173599
Nuclear repulsion energy239.506606
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3017 18.75      
2 A 3170 3009 23.00      
3 A 3162 3001 35.26      
4 A 3152 2992 34.72      
5 A 3101 2943 22.58      
6 A 3095 2938 12.71      
7 A 3081 2925 21.29      
8 A 3061 2906 30.21      
9 A 3022 2869 18.32      
10 A 2927 2778 121.80      
11 A 1808 1716 135.66      
12 A 1559 1480 3.21      
13 A 1553 1474 8.07      
14 A 1546 1468 4.62      
15 A 1543 1465 7.37      
16 A 1534 1456 0.63      
17 A 1467 1393 8.72      
18 A 1462 1388 1.57      
19 A 1444 1371 2.54      
20 A 1412 1341 6.31      
21 A 1392 1321 0.96      
22 A 1342 1274 1.67      
23 A 1307 1241 0.36      
24 A 1223 1161 1.51      
25 A 1186 1126 3.92      
26 A 1142 1084 3.90      
27 A 1067 1013 0.16      
28 A 1037 985 10.72      
29 A 999 948 7.29      
30 A 952 904 3.73      
31 A 923 877 16.54      
32 A 807 766 5.63      
33 A 793 753 2.62      
34 A 668 634 7.83      
35 A 411 390 0.86      
36 A 392 372 0.55      
37 A 296 281 5.26      
38 A 269 255 0.36      
39 A 236 224 2.61      
40 A 203 192 0.47      
41 A 95 90 2.06      
42 A 74 70 3.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31546.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29944.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.23444 0.06962 0.05818

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.369 -0.704 0.215
C2 -0.083 0.077 0.397
C3 1.060 -0.677 -0.313
C4 2.454 -0.142 0.018
C5 -0.243 1.527 -0.051
O6 -2.400 -0.257 -0.248
H7 -1.313 -1.767 0.538
H8 0.131 0.044 1.478
H9 1.011 -1.739 -0.038
H10 0.891 -0.631 -1.396
H11 3.224 -0.740 -0.477
H12 2.578 0.893 -0.310
H13 2.641 -0.179 1.095
H14 -0.427 1.577 -1.128
H15 -1.096 1.994 0.447
H16 0.651 2.112 0.175

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51562.48563.86872.51311.21571.11242.09822.60782.77694.64544.29004.13902.80942.72143.4657
C21.51561.54302.57441.52612.42832.22131.10232.16482.16053.51742.87172.82402.16622.16832.1745
C32.48561.54301.52942.57453.48602.74582.14311.09741.09692.17192.18452.17582.82053.51582.8618
C43.86872.57441.52943.17284.86244.13472.75052.15232.16281.09351.09281.09473.54464.16512.8914
C52.51311.52612.57453.17282.80583.51322.16313.49882.78464.16512.90353.54231.09341.09191.0921
O61.21572.42833.48604.86242.80582.02013.07793.72543.50625.65005.10975.21792.83382.69223.8856
H71.11242.22132.74584.13473.51322.02012.49952.39443.14464.76144.78874.29743.83933.76844.3631
H82.09821.10232.14312.75052.16313.07792.49952.50073.04893.74303.14772.54963.07442.52422.4994
H92.60782.16481.09742.15233.49883.72542.39442.50071.75662.46753.07482.52503.77474.31383.8740
H102.77692.16051.09692.16282.78463.50623.14463.04891.75662.50992.51933.07792.58513.77283.1705
H114.64543.51742.17191.09354.16515.65004.76143.74302.46752.50991.76401.76854.37295.19553.8969
H124.29002.87172.18451.09282.90355.10974.78873.14773.07482.51931.76401.76843.18853.90942.3319
H134.13902.82402.17581.09473.54235.21794.29742.54962.52503.07791.76851.76844.17604.37163.1719
H142.80942.16622.82053.54461.09342.83383.83933.07443.77472.58514.37293.18854.17601.76081.7736
H152.72142.16833.51584.16511.09192.69223.76842.52424.31383.77285.19553.90944.37161.76081.7714
H163.46572.17452.86182.89141.09213.88564.36312.49943.87403.17053.89692.33193.17191.77361.7714

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.710 C1 C2 C5 111.427
C1 C2 H8 105.458 C2 C1 O6 125.157
C2 C1 H7 114.525 C2 C3 C4 113.843
C2 C3 H9 108.975 C2 C3 H10 108.673
C2 C5 H14 110.490 C2 C5 H15 110.744
C2 C5 H16 111.228 C3 C2 C5 114.039
C3 C2 H8 107.047 C3 C4 H11 110.696
C3 C4 H12 111.750 C3 C4 H13 110.941
C4 C3 H9 108.937 C4 C3 H10 109.780
C5 C2 H8 109.720 O6 C1 H7 120.316
H9 C3 H10 106.362 H11 C4 H12 107.573
H11 C4 H13 107.833 H12 C4 H13 107.884
H14 C5 H15 107.367 H14 C5 H16 108.487
H15 C5 H16 108.404
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.246      
2 C -0.180      
3 C -0.283      
4 C -0.460      
5 C -0.459      
6 O -0.382      
7 H 0.112      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.170      
16 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.510 -0.466 0.810 2.678
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.764 -0.019 -1.842
y -0.019 -37.230 -0.287
z -1.842 -0.287 -37.391
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.453 -0.019 -1.842
y -0.019 4.348 -0.287
z -1.842 -0.287 4.106
Polar
3z2-r28.211
x2-y2-8.534
xy-0.019
xz-1.842
yz-0.287


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.313 -0.238 0.294
y -0.238 7.980 -0.268
z 0.294 -0.268 6.790


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.062
(<r2>)1/2 14.285