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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.602381
Energy at 298.15K-271.612966
HF Energy-271.602381
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3092 3031 23.29      
2 A 3083 3022 28.54      
3 A 3073 3012 45.49      
4 A 3062 3002 44.06      
5 A 3013 2954 25.13      
6 A 3009 2950 16.77      
7 A 2991 2932 30.06      
8 A 2973 2915 35.92      
9 A 2926 2868 22.71      
10 A 2782 2728 162.35      
11 A 1777 1742 160.58      
12 A 1514 1484 2.83      
13 A 1505 1476 7.70      
14 A 1499 1470 4.71      
15 A 1495 1466 6.69      
16 A 1485 1455 0.34      
17 A 1421 1393 7.95      
18 A 1415 1387 0.49      
19 A 1400 1372 3.11      
20 A 1361 1334 9.42      
21 A 1343 1317 0.35      
22 A 1299 1274 2.22      
23 A 1259 1235 0.68      
24 A 1180 1157 1.87      
25 A 1143 1121 3.32      
26 A 1102 1081 4.20      
27 A 1031 1011 0.43      
28 A 1004 984 10.65      
29 A 969 950 8.65      
30 A 922 904 3.66      
31 A 886 869 22.58      
32 A 781 766 5.42      
33 A 768 753 3.11      
34 A 650 637 6.22      
35 A 402 394 0.97      
36 A 380 373 0.44      
37 A 292 286 4.25      
38 A 266 261 0.44      
39 A 232 227 2.78      
40 A 191 187 0.38      
41 A 85 84 2.30      
42 A 63 62 2.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30562.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29963.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.23110 0.06917 0.05774

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.379 -0.697 0.222
C2 -0.086 0.084 0.400
C3 1.058 -0.686 -0.313
C4 2.458 -0.152 0.014
C5 -0.229 1.540 -0.050
O6 -2.410 -0.261 -0.256
H7 -1.316 -1.765 0.566
H8 0.132 0.045 1.486
H9 1.002 -1.751 -0.030
H10 0.884 -0.643 -1.401
H11 3.231 -0.765 -0.473
H12 2.589 0.883 -0.329
H13 2.644 -0.174 1.099
H14 -0.403 1.592 -1.134
H15 -1.086 2.017 0.443
H16 0.674 2.118 0.186

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52172.49473.88162.53051.21741.12362.10592.61602.78554.66284.30734.15132.83452.73953.4847
C21.52171.55122.58371.53102.44002.22731.10882.17562.17023.53292.88542.82992.17442.17752.1817
C32.49471.55121.53412.58473.49432.75162.15081.10321.10252.18082.19292.18462.82783.53182.8735
C43.88162.58371.53413.17704.87744.14152.75982.16272.17241.09971.09891.10093.54234.17802.8930
C52.53051.53102.58473.17702.83613.53362.17363.51402.79854.17932.90793.53801.09921.09771.0977
O61.21742.44003.49434.87742.83612.03363.09733.73033.50875.66805.12965.23392.86982.72623.9200
H71.12362.22732.75164.14153.53362.03362.49442.39363.15744.77054.80304.30133.87253.79144.3798
H82.10591.10882.15082.75982.17363.09732.49442.50633.06143.75463.16772.55123.08942.54192.5059
H92.61602.17561.10322.16273.51403.73032.39362.50631.76622.47733.08992.54123.79054.33403.8887
H102.78552.17021.10252.17242.79853.50873.15743.06141.76622.52622.52693.09282.59303.78943.1913
H114.66283.53292.18081.09974.17935.66804.77053.75462.47732.52621.77421.77904.38135.21713.9095
H124.30732.88542.19291.09892.90795.12964.80303.16773.08992.52691.77421.77773.17873.92352.3367
H134.15132.82992.18461.10093.53805.23394.30132.55122.54123.09281.77901.77774.17034.37613.1577
H142.83452.17442.82783.54231.09922.86983.87253.08943.79052.59304.38133.17874.17031.77081.7826
H152.73952.17753.53184.17801.09772.72623.79142.54194.33403.78945.21713.92354.37611.77081.7816
H163.48472.18172.87352.89301.09773.92004.37982.50593.88873.19133.90952.33673.15771.78261.7816

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.708 C1 C2 C5 111.879
C1 C2 H8 105.449 C2 C1 O6 125.670
C2 C1 H7 113.515 C2 C3 C4 113.844
C2 C3 H9 108.983 C2 C3 H10 108.602
C2 C5 H14 110.542 C2 C5 H15 110.788
C2 C5 H16 111.056 C3 C2 C5 113.926
C3 C2 H8 106.846 C3 C4 H11 110.634
C3 C4 H12 111.745 C3 C4 H13 110.940
C4 C3 H9 108.998 C4 C3 H10 109.732
C5 C2 H8 109.573 O6 C1 H7 120.766
H9 C3 H10 106.415 H11 C4 H12 107.629
H11 C4 H13 107.873 H12 C4 H13 107.858
H14 C5 H15 107.480 H14 C5 H16 108.452
H15 C5 H16 108.409
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.238      
2 C -0.158      
3 C -0.275      
4 C -0.458      
5 C -0.457      
6 O -0.372      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.143      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.160      
15 H 0.166      
16 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.511 -0.358 0.786 2.655
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.126 -0.147 -1.797
y -0.147 -36.953 -0.238
z -1.797 -0.238 -37.013
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.143 -0.147 -1.797
y -0.147 4.117 -0.238
z -1.797 -0.238 4.026
Polar
3z2-r28.052
x2-y2-8.173
xy-0.147
xz-1.797
yz-0.238


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.862 -0.200 0.281
y -0.200 8.337 -0.291
z 0.281 -0.291 7.003


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.198
(<r2>)1/2 14.325