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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (3-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.700046
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.700046
Nuclear repulsion energy239.031467
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3162 2999 31.13      
2 A1 3083 2925 1.99      
3 A1 3062 2904 27.48      
4 A1 1860 1764 117.32      
5 A1 1527 1448 8.13      
6 A1 1496 1419 12.95      
7 A1 1452 1378 14.61      
8 A1 1390 1318 4.67      
9 A1 1137 1079 1.94      
10 A1 1044 991 2.47      
11 A1 798 757 1.65      
12 A1 417 395 0.42      
13 A1 202 192 0.58      
14 A2 3169 3006 0.00      
15 A2 3088 2929 0.00      
16 A2 1532 1453 0.00      
17 A2 1287 1221 0.00      
18 A2 1026 973 0.00      
19 A2 721 684 0.00      
20 A2 218 207 0.00      
21 A2 43i 41i 0.00      
22 B1 3169 3006 42.85      
23 B1 3098 2938 21.47      
24 B1 1533 1454 14.65      
25 B1 1336 1267 0.94      
26 B1 1160 1101 0.11      
27 B1 840 797 12.35      
28 B1 468 444 0.05      
29 B1 197 187 0.33      
30 B1 71 67 0.24      
31 B2 3161 2999 14.75      
32 B2 3083 2924 43.02      
33 B2 3053 2896 11.54      
34 B2 1527 1448 12.61      
35 B2 1484 1407 2.55      
36 B2 1453 1378 0.14      
37 B2 1425 1352 38.14      
38 B2 1160 1101 64.76      
39 B2 1036 983 8.70      
40 B2 988 937 18.13      
41 B2 634 601 4.45      
42 B2 316 300 13.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31409.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29792.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.29787 0.06521 0.05569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.284
C2 0.000 0.000 0.074
C3 0.000 1.292 -0.735
C4 0.000 -1.292 -0.735
C5 0.000 2.545 0.132
C6 0.000 -2.545 0.132
H7 0.874 1.275 -1.402
H8 -0.874 1.275 -1.402
H9 -0.874 -1.275 -1.402
H10 0.874 -1.275 -1.402
H11 0.000 3.444 -0.492
H12 -0.882 2.570 0.779
H13 0.882 2.570 0.779
H14 0.000 -3.444 -0.492
H15 0.882 -2.570 0.779
H16 -0.882 -2.570 0.779

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O11.21012.39692.39692.79312.79313.09833.09833.09833.09833.87452.76342.76343.87452.76342.7634
C21.21011.52411.52412.54542.54542.13662.13662.13662.13663.48982.80692.80693.48982.80692.8069
C32.39691.52412.58331.52413.93321.09881.09882.79202.79202.16572.16882.16884.74154.24054.2405
C42.39691.52412.58333.93321.52412.79202.79201.09881.09884.74154.24054.24052.16572.16882.1688
C52.79312.54541.52413.93325.08942.17432.17434.20794.20791.09441.09351.09356.02075.23015.2301
C62.79312.54543.93321.52415.08944.20794.20792.17432.17436.02075.23015.23011.09441.09351.0935
H73.09832.13661.09882.79202.17434.20791.74723.09132.55012.50863.08402.53594.88434.42024.7559
H83.09832.13661.09882.79202.17434.20791.74722.55013.09132.50862.53593.08404.88434.75594.4202
H93.09832.13662.79201.09884.20792.17433.09132.55011.74724.88434.42024.75592.50863.08402.5359
H103.09832.13662.79201.09884.20792.17432.55013.09131.74724.88434.75594.42022.50862.53593.0840
H113.87453.48982.16574.74151.09446.02072.50862.50864.88434.88431.77631.77636.88726.20926.2092
H122.76342.80692.16884.24051.09355.23013.08402.53594.42024.75591.77631.76306.20925.43385.1399
H132.76342.80692.16884.24051.09355.23012.53593.08404.75594.42021.77631.76306.20925.13995.4338
H143.87453.48984.74152.16576.02071.09444.88434.88432.50862.50866.88726.20926.20921.77631.7763
H152.76342.80694.24052.16885.23011.09354.42024.75593.08402.53596.20925.43385.13991.77631.7630
H162.76342.80694.24052.16885.23011.09354.75594.42022.53593.08406.20925.13995.43381.77631.7630

picture of 3-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 122.061 O1 C2 C4 122.061
C2 C3 C5 113.238 C2 C3 H7 108.001
C2 C3 H8 108.001 C2 C4 C6 113.238
C2 C4 H9 108.001 C2 C4 H10 108.001
C3 C2 C4 115.879 C3 C5 H11 110.520
C3 C5 H12 110.829 C3 C5 H13 110.829
C4 C6 H14 110.520 C4 C6 H15 110.829
C4 C6 H16 110.829 C5 C3 H7 110.951
C5 C3 H8 110.951 C6 C4 H9 110.951
C6 C4 H10 110.951 H7 C3 H8 105.329
H9 C4 H10 105.329 H11 C5 H12 108.559
H11 C5 H13 108.559 H12 C5 H13 107.446
H14 C6 H15 108.559 H14 C6 H16 108.559
H15 C6 H16 107.446
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.447      
2 C 0.462      
3 C -0.400      
4 C -0.400      
5 C -0.489      
6 C -0.489      
7 H 0.179      
8 H 0.179      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.181      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.181      
16 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.638 2.638
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.442 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.412 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.516
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.022 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.089
Polar
3z2-r2-8.177
x2-y2-0.030
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.674 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.215 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.208


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.603
(<r2>)1/2 14.649