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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.161161
Energy at 298.15K-156.169378
HF Energy-156.161161
Nuclear repulsion energy117.750111
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3351 3045 20.96 65.32 0.63 0.77
2 A 3276 2977 3.31 144.60 0.16 0.28
3 A 3262 2964 31.67 23.07 0.73 0.85
4 A 3219 2925 52.58 38.23 0.73 0.85
5 A 3212 2919 59.08 61.89 0.50 0.66
6 A 3184 2893 4.40 97.19 0.66 0.80
7 A 3153 2865 31.89 199.46 0.01 0.01
8 A 3144 2856 34.68 73.59 0.28 0.44
9 A 1837 1669 16.13 75.42 0.08 0.15
10 A 1623 1475 6.08 0.69 0.75 0.86
11 A 1613 1466 5.39 5.16 0.74 0.85
12 A 1604 1457 3.49 7.78 0.74 0.85
13 A 1573 1429 2.93 13.04 0.34 0.51
14 A 1533 1393 1.76 1.41 0.18 0.31
15 A 1464 1330 5.45 2.90 0.23 0.38
16 A 1423 1293 0.68 26.66 0.25 0.40
17 A 1393 1266 0.19 9.68 0.51 0.67
18 A 1295 1177 0.39 1.30 0.70 0.82
19 A 1190 1081 6.97 6.37 0.26 0.42
20 A 1128 1025 7.03 2.03 0.53 0.70
21 A 1086 987 1.53 5.63 0.57 0.73
22 A 1066 969 61.81 5.75 0.75 0.86
23 A 1061 964 1.29 1.12 0.74 0.85
24 A 911 827 1.25 9.36 0.10 0.18
25 A 852 774 2.37 0.19 0.71 0.83
26 A 706 642 11.43 2.38 0.14 0.24
27 A 462 420 0.92 3.73 0.24 0.39
28 A 341 310 0.62 0.75 0.61 0.76
29 A 248 226 0.05 0.28 0.62 0.77
30 A 118 107 0.07 2.76 0.74 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25163.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22863.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.76945 0.13924 0.13591

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.720 -0.249 -0.288
C2 0.538 0.522 0.301
C3 -0.724 -0.292 0.335
C4 -1.848 0.016 -0.277
H5 -0.678 -1.204 0.909
H6 1.526 -0.531 -1.316
H7 2.622 0.352 -0.267
H8 1.914 -1.156 0.274
H9 0.786 0.828 1.314
H10 0.368 1.430 -0.268
H11 -1.945 0.912 -0.863
H12 -2.714 -0.616 -0.213

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52982.52253.57782.84571.08371.08391.08482.14442.15543.88794.4498
C21.52981.50172.50582.19752.16782.16702.17091.08691.08422.76953.4828
C32.52251.50171.31611.07882.80063.45992.77622.11942.12622.09232.0892
C43.57782.50581.31612.06453.57204.48223.97823.18202.62861.07561.0740
H52.84572.19751.07882.06453.20343.83352.66892.53733.06893.03732.3974
H61.08372.16782.80063.57203.20341.75561.75253.05122.50613.78634.3814
H71.08392.16703.45994.48223.83351.75561.75222.46892.49784.63985.4230
H81.08482.17092.77623.97822.66891.75251.75222.50823.06104.52384.6842
H92.14441.08692.11943.18202.53733.05122.46892.50821.74323.49344.0821
H102.15541.08422.12622.62863.06892.50612.49783.06101.74322.44423.6996
H113.88792.76952.09231.07563.03733.78634.63984.52383.49342.44421.8302
H124.44983.48282.08921.07402.39744.38145.42304.68424.08213.69961.8302

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.627 C1 C2 H9 108.889
C1 C2 H10 109.916 C2 C1 H6 110.933
C2 C1 H7 110.855 C2 C1 H8 111.114
C2 C3 C4 125.435 C2 C3 H5 115.799
C3 C2 H9 108.860 C3 C2 H10 109.558
C3 C4 H11 121.720 C3 C4 H12 121.549
C4 C3 H5 118.765 H6 C1 H7 108.175
H6 C1 H8 107.831 H7 C1 H8 107.797
H9 C2 H10 106.812 H11 C4 H12 116.731
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490      
2 C -0.159      
3 C 0.175      
4 C -0.503      
5 H 0.109      
6 H 0.137      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.101      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.403 0.063 0.100 0.420
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.859 0.506 0.951
y 0.506 -26.653 -1.426
z 0.951 -1.426 -27.664
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.299 0.506 0.951
y 0.506 0.609 -1.426
z 0.951 -1.426 -0.908
Polar
3z2-r2-1.816
x2-y2-0.206
xy0.506
xz0.951
yz-1.426


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.237 -0.255 0.686
y -0.255 6.478 -0.181
z 0.686 -0.181 6.507


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.365
(<r2>)1/2 10.118